HCT muropa count: ndozvakajairwa nevana, varume, vakadzi. Ko HCT pabvunzo ropa?

Kuitisa talk ropa nemiedzo panguva yokutanga pakurapa murwere kuti chiremba kwenguva refu rava ndozvakajairwa iri nechirwere zvirwere. Zvinonzi zvakare kakawanda Zvinofungidzirwa HCT muropa kuongorora mwana. The zvichiguma date inozviisa misoro tinyatsonzwisisa apo mumwe nomumwe nechiyero pachayo haina anodzidzisa.

Hematocrit anotakura ruzivo chete pamusoro vhoriyamu masero matsvuku eropa. Inodzidzisa ukoshi HCT paakati ari kuongorora ropa haagoni kunzi vari voga kubva vamwe zviratidzo. Rinofanira vaisanganisa nemashoko pamusoro nhamba, chimiro uye zviri Chizenga mumasero matsvuku. The kukosha hematocrit chinokosha nechirwere pakati anemias siyana.

Chii hematocrit?

Hematocrit kana hematocrit, mumwe zviratidzi dzaona iri Analytical kudzidza ropa. Hematocrit - nhamba masero matsvuku eropa kune zvachose ropa vhoriyamu mumuviri. Symbol mu HCT chimiro kuongororwa ropa.

Short zita "hematocrit" zvinobva nezita analyzer girobhu racho chidzidzo. Chimwe zita kuti zvakakodzera hematocrit ndiye "arambe achirema". Vamwe matsime rinorondedzerwa so inorwara masero kusvika zvachose ropa vhoriyamu.

Nemaziso, nhamba iyi inogona tsunga nokuzadza ari chubhu zvishoma ropa. Kana rinopedza, zvinokwanisika kuona maviri akaturikidzana - marongera masero erima uye yakajeka iiswe rukoko ropa plasma. The chikamu akaturikidzana kuchaita paiva kukarukureta muenzaniso neuwandu.

Ko HCT pabvunzo ropa? hematocrit ichi, izvo anosarudza pachiyero matsvuku masero ari yose, apo ivo pamusana 99%.

Pakuverenga uye kunyora hematocrit

Under Murabhoritari mamiriro, akaverenga sezvo chikamu nhamba erythrocytes. Tichiverenga rinoitwa manually kana zvoga murabhoritari analyzer. Mune dzimwe mumarabhoritari, kushanda dzimwe yokutevedzera, HCT paakati ari kuongorora ropa kunoyerwa sezvo fő pa fő.

Somuenzaniso, imwe ongororo iri mepu dzakasiyana:

• vakagamuchira rekodhi: 35%;
• Kunyora pasi muenzaniso Western: 0.35 l / l.

Zvakadini kana HCT pamuedzo ropa chichiburutswa? Zvarakasiya kubva kwomuzvarirwo zviratidzo kuratidza quantitative kuchinja murwiyo.

Sei muedzo kune HCT?

Kururamisa ongororo yakaratidza hematocrit, murwere vanofanira kuomerera zvimwe mitemo:

• siya doro pazuva kuti vape ropa;
• musadya nekuda 24 kwemaawa, mafuta, nyama, zvakakangwa zvokudya;
• siya kusvuta;
• pazuva nenyaya hakusi, mvura iri diki zvakawanda anobvumirwa;
• kwete kuti kunetseka uye kudzivisa rinonetesa muviri;
• kana usingagoni kuita pasina zvemangwanani (chirwere, nhumbu), unogona kusanganisira chikafu chinonaka Porridge pamusoro mvura kana Apple, simba tii pasina shuga.

Mitemo iyi chinonditadzisa chiremba murwere maawa 24 vasati ongororo.

Kana kuongorora anoratidza hematocrit?

hematocrit kuverenga kunokosha kana:

• anemias - nokuti zvachose kuderera Chizenga mumatunhu;
• polycythemia - zvakawandisa kwevari masero matsvuku eropa, chirwere ndizvo vakwegura, kashoma - mune vakuru nevana;
• poliglobulii - ane kunyanyisa mari mapuroteni;
• chimbichimbi kurasikirwa dzomumuviri;
• siyana bleedings.

Kutsunga hematocrit aizova zvakafanira apo vachiongorora kurapwa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana ropa uye mukuru ezvinhu omurwere panguva akavhiyiwa ropa kana dialysis.

Sei muedzo hematocrit?

Zvinotora nzvimbo ropa yokuenzanisira kubva murwere munwe, asi zvinoita kuti kuongorora kubva tsinga. Ropa raizoiswa chaiyo chinu-hematocrit, izvozvo akawedzera reagent iyo haabvumiri kuti clot.

Hematocrit ari kuiswa murabhoritari centrifuge kuparadzana - kupatsanurwa akaturikidzana. Rapid kutenderera kunoita kwakanyanya masero matsvuku eropa agadzirise pasi. Weight pashure kurapwa rakakamurwa zvitatu akaturikidzana:

• Lower - rinoumbwa masero matsvuku eropa.
• Svikiro - kubva leukocytes uye maplatelet.
• Upper - rine plasma.

The hematocrit Akatsunga kuva chikamu pakati akaturikidzana. Zvino vakawanda zvikuru yokutsvakurudza panzvimbo mumarabhoritari vaishandisa otomatiki analyzers.

Decrypt uye ongorora HCT muropa kuongorora pachinhu zvimwe zviratidzo vanofanira chiremba chete.

Dzemunharaunda kuti hematocrit muvana, varume navakadzi

Kusiyana-siyana kwezvinhu hematocrit kunoratidza padanho wevasungwa ropa (sokuziva iye akarambwa). Number hematocrit ane zvakasiyana nezvachinonyatsoreva varume, vakadzi uye navana. Saka, chii chinofanira kukosha HCT mune bvunzo ropa? Ndozvakajairwa muvana dzemazera akasiyana-siyana ndeinotevera:

1. 1-3 Mazuva - kubva 45 kusvika 67%.
2. Mazuva 30 - kubva 31 kusvika 55%, zvisinei chechikadzi.
3. mazuva 180 - kubva 32.5 41%, zvisinei chechikadzi.
4. 24 Mwedzi - kubva 32.5 41% kuti vakomana.
5. 24 Mwedzi - kubva 31.5 41% nevasikana.
6. 6 Makore - kubvira 31 kusvika 40,5% vakomana.
7. 6 Makore - kubvira 27 kusvika 40,5% nevasikana.

Nokuti vanhu vachava akasiyana HCT muropa kuongorora. The ndeyokuva vanhu:

1. Kubva 20 kusvika 50 makore - kubvira 38 kusvika 49%.
2. Kubva 50 kusvika 65 makore - kubva 37.5% kusvika 49,5%.

Vakadzi, dzinoratidzwa warwo indekisi pamusoro HCT ari kuongororwa ropa. The zvazvingava madzimai ndiwo:

1. Kubva 20 kusvika 50 makore - kubvira 33 kusvika 45%.
2. Kubva 50 kusvika 65 makore - kubvira 34 kusvika 46%.

Zvikonzero kuwedzera hematocrit

A mukuru hematocrit ari kuchengetwa zvirwere uye mamiriro dzomuviri, anokonzerwa nokuchinja mari kana unhu masero matsvuku eropa:

• chimbichimbi kurasikirwa dzomumuviri - kupera mvura mumuviri;
• chikuru eritremii;
• peritonitis;
• renal chirwere;
• zvirwere kufema zvomukati;
• mwongo zvirwere;
• siyana Unopisa;
• mwoyo zvikanganiso uye zvinetso zviri kumwoyo;
• intestinal mhingaidzo;
• zvirwere ropa zvakasiyana;
• kushapira diuretics.

Yakakwirira Kuwanda indekisi iri kuchengetwa-siyana hypoxia uye ari rwokudzivirira Zvinoita muviri - kuwedzera masero matsvuku eropa uye kuwedzera Chizenga chendangariro zvakakodzera chokuendesa okisijeni vose masero.

Inosimudzira hematocrit kunoratidza rakapinza water drainage kuti mvura kubva pamuviri, kana pathological kuwedzera nhamba masero matsvuku eropa. Kana zviratidzo cheitsvo kunogona kurondwa uye ropa, ikawanda hematocrit anogona kusimbisa neleukemia kana bundu iri itsvo.

Kuwedzera kwenhamba masero matsvuku eropa zvinogoneka chete yakawedzera mwongo basa - chirwere chakadai inonzi erythema. Zviratidzo zviri chirwere zviri zvitsvuku ganda uye maoko. Hematocrit inofanira kukurukurwa pachiimbwa zvimwe zviratidzo zviri masero matsvuku eropa - ESR, ruvara indekisi ropa.

Chiri dzakaonekwa muna vanosvuta, vagari dzemakomo, makomo, vanhu vachitambura nezvirwere zvemapapu.

Zviratidzi hematocrit pazasi dzose

Low hematocrit kunotemwa pamwero pazasi 20%. kuderera kwakadaro kunoratidza kuvapo kupererwa neropa uye dzimwe pathologies umo vhoriyamu nemvura inokwira murwiyo.

HCT ropa bvunzo akatura zvinotevera ezvinhu:

• pamuviri - yakawedzera zvachose yeplasma apo kuramba dzvuku muchitokisi vakawanda;
• Kugara ropa dhonesheni;
• anemias - kuderera pakati hematocrit ndiyo chikuru nokusimbisa chirwere;
• siyana nomuchetura - toadstool rakachenuruka, rinorema simbi munyu;
• renal pathologies bulking mvura panguva intravenous zvinofurira zviri kurapwa kwavo;
• siyana chiropa maronda zvichikonzera pathological wevasungwa kwemapurotini mumuviri uye ukaramba mwando;
• ropa dzakasiyana hunhu - huwandu ropa mumuviri kukasawedzerwa pamwe plasma, masero matsvuku eropa havana kuzovazve asi;
• zvakakomba chirwere - fivhiri, marariya.

Kunyange dzakananga kukosha hematocrit, ayo unopinza zvarakasiya kubva ndozvakajairwa icharatidza kuti kunyatsotsanangura kuzviongorora murwere.