Domestic Politika Petra 1

Results rokutonga Peter 1 rakanga zvikuru, mukuru, vakawanda kare vane kwakakodzera kamura nhoroondo Russian Munguva pre-Petrine uye post-Petrine. Mafungiro kuna mambo akanga zvese chinogumbura uye pfupa kukakavara nokuda nevatsvakurudzi. Chakasimudzira yakakamurwa masayendisiti mapoka maviri: achibvumirana kuchinja Peter 1 uye kuvapa mhosva.

Saka, kutanga kufunga kuti mitemo vavatorwa mudzimba aPetro Mukuru aiva simba zvakasimbisa mberi nyika. Chechipiri, nekusiyana, tinotenda kuti zviito zvavo mambo chete yakasimbiswa serfdom uye feudalism, uye chisimba kwemasikati-up of hwakagadzwa tsika uye mararamiro kunobatanidza ukapisa murwi yakasarira kwakaitika munguva yake yokutonga.

Chero zvakanga, dzomunyika Politika Petra 1 ragunzva zvinenge mabhora vose munzanga.

Chimwe chikuru kuchinja mambo - kushandura mamiriro utungamiriri mano. Kare 1708 nyika yakakamurwa kupinda mumatunhu makuru masere kusimbisa simba yeminda. Enyika vakanga vakakamurwa kuva mapurovhinzi uye enyika, akavapindurawo - kupinda mumaruwa.

Pashure Hondo Poltava , iye kudzorwa chose vakuru (zvose omunharaunda uye nechepakati). Muna 1711, dare yakatsiviwa Boyar Duma. Nine kusarudzwa Peter vanokudzwa akapa mhiko, naye uye zvakanyorwa, uye kushandisa mari wenyika, ndinosika mitemo mitsva. Muna 1722 Peter 1 yakagadzwawo Attorney General.

Munguva kubva 1718 kusvika 1721 10 mapuranga kunge chakatsiva 50 mirairo. Mumwe bhodhi akanga achiparidza imwe indasitiri. nyaya Spiritual Somuenzaniso, aiva mutariri Revafundisi, akasikwa 1721.

A kuziviswa muna 1721 Mambo Peter 1 pakupedzisira yabatanidza simba rake sezvo parinogumira, autocratic mambo.

Domestic Politika Petra 1 zvakatungamirira pasocial kushanduka. Maererano nechirevo pamusoro primogeniture, rakabudiswa muna 1714, kwamachinda uye munda Boyar patrimony vaiona dzakangofanana. Iye zvikabatanidzwa vaviri vakapinda kirasi chete, ane vamiririri dzainzi vanokudzwa. The chete chirevo vanosungirwa uchatengesera munda kuno mumwe wavanakomana vake nhaka. Uyewo, vakuru vakarayirwa kuti kushumira romugungwa, mauto kana hurumende masangano.

Muna 1722 zvakanzi yakabudisa Zviri nemapoka avo vaiita basa iri mudare, mauto nevanhuwo zvavo. Pamisara aiva gumi, uye nekumuka pamusoro zvaigoneka chete pashure kupfuura inotevera pachikuva.

The yose vakawanda, asi nhengo vafundisi uye kwamachinda kubhadhara mitero mamiriro, vanonzi "yokuvhota" (nomumwe mumwe nomumwe munhurume, uye zera uye kunyatsoshanda havana kumbofunga nezvarwo). We mitero uye dzomumaguta navapfuri vesimbi, uyo, uyezve, vaifanira zvakanyorwa muzvitoro. Uyewo, kubva 1724, pasina kunyorwa mvumo vomuridzi womunda murimi vasingagoni kusiya kushanda imwe munharaunda. Uye panguva imwe chete munyika anopemha vose anhonga, vanorwara, vakaremara, uye vakatumira yemamongi kana poorhouse.

Saka, zvishoma nezvishoma akaumba mutsva kuvakwa kwenzanga inobva nheyo Estates uye inotongwa nehurumende mutemo.

Domestic Politika Petra 1 asiri akabata kurima. Hazvina kumisa kukura munyika itsva, ruminant pamusoro dzinoita matsva zvipfuwo, kurima mhando itsva zvirimwa. Murimi mudiki mabasa chakagoverwa mutemo uye Varidzi, saka serfs vaiwanzogara pasi chaizvo nokudzvinyirirwa.

Domestic Politika Petra 1 hakuiti kutungamirira zvakanaka kuchinja. Izvi zvakanga zvakafanira zvikurukuru kusavapo dzakananga zano dzakasiyana zvinhu. Kazhinji zvaitika uye kuti yakatanga nguva zvinodiwa havana mhosva uye aparadza, uye pachinzvimbo zvakasikwa uye pakarepo akasuma itsva.