"Utsotsi uye Kurangwa": iri protagonist. "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa": mabhii ari yokufungidzira

Ose mabasa Russian yokufungidzira "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa", nemhaka dzidzo mamiriro vanogona kutambura zvikuru. Uye chaizvoizvo - mukuru nyaya simba, kupfidza uye kuwana pachako pakupedzisira wakaderedzwa kusvika zvokunyora vadzidzi anoshanda ari dingindira: "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa", "Dostoevsky", "Summary", "Protagonists".

Bhuku, rinogona kuchinja upenyu hwevanhu wese, ukashanduka ukava mumwe rechikoro zvakanaka. Asi sezvo nharo ruzivo rakanyorwa uye haazvibatanidzi nevadzidzisi chikuru vanhu vakuru yokufungidzira. Zvinofanira kuedza kuparadzanisa gorosi kubva hundi uye kuti tsananguro pfupi magamba yacho, "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa." Chii isu kutendeukira ikozvino.

Notes kubva pamusha dzomudzidzi

The protagonist kuti "Kuparwa kwemhosva Kurangwa", mudzidzi, Rodion Raskolnikov, vari kurarama muurombo hwakanyanya. Aigara anotakura zvinhu yakare mukadzi mari-akakweretesa kuti kukwanisa zvinenge zvokudya pachavo. On kudzidza haachagoni kunzi.

Iye anogara St. Petersburg uye mudunhu anogamuchira kubva tsamba mhuri. Dear kuti hanzvadzi mwoyo wake Dunja anosvika namai vake muguta, musikana akawana mupfumi muzvinabhizimisi Luzhin. Chibayiro ichi hanzvadzi muzita upfumi pakupedzisira kunounza Rodion - akasarudza kuuraya uye ugororo. Uye anova nedambudziko akwegura kwazvo. Asi pakupisa dzomudzidzi ruoko anowana zvakawanda uye mhosva munun'una abhadhara.

Raskolnikov aiva nechivimbo muna dzidziso yake "mukuru" uye "akaderera" vanhu, maererano iyo, nokuda zvikuru mabasa ari anobvumirwa ayambukire vanhuwo venyama. Asi pakarepo paanotanga hwega kuzvidemba, haagoni akashandisa zvakabiwa, uye zvose zvakamupoteredza vakakosa kumativi ...

PaAnosangana ane yezvinongoerekana chidhakwa Marmeladov akanga arohwa ngoro. Mwanasikana wake Sonia mune zita mhuri yakakura kubayira muviri wako zuva nezuva. Rodion tsitsi zvinoita kuti kusiya mari yose yakanga naye, mhuri isingafadzi.

A muchato Dunya uye Luzhin kunodzivisa shamwari yepedyo Raskolnikov - Razumikhin. Iye madly murudo Rodion hanzvadzi, uye zvirokwazvo hachisi hanya. The protagonist rokusangana wokutanga vaivenga Luzhin, uye bato Razumihin-Dunya izvozvo zvinofadza zvikuru.

nguva yose iyi inotyisa paranoia uye kutambura mupfungwa vanotambudzwa Raskolnikov. Anonzwa zvose mhosva mhosva yake, asi asingaiti angatsunga vanobvuma asi. Rodion inoti zvose "muedzo ukuru."

Check nokuti ukuru

Asi pakupedzisira ukadarika musangano Svidrigailov - lecherous muridzi, uyo vamboshanda sezvo Dunya. Zviri rudo kwake St. Petersburg uye tikasvika itsva shamwari Raskolnikov. Svidrigailov kare akanzwa chivi kuponda uye zvino anoona Rodion "hama" dzake. Asi Raskolnikov akazarura musimboti muurayi - kwete ukuru uye kusingaperi zvinonyangadza; kwete simba, uye tsitsi; hapana simba, uye nekusagona kuzvidzora. Panguva pfungwa kuti murume akadaro anogona kuda hanzvadzi yake, Rodion mwoyo pari.

Yekupedzisira uswa mhosva mudzidzi akava Marmeladov nhamo yemhuri: pashure pokufa kwababa vake uye pakuriritira mhuri, kunyadziswa Luzhin mwanasikana mukuru (uyo mhosva yekuba mari), makatodzinga mhuri kumba uye nezvorufu mai vake, iye anochinja zvachose. Anovanda pamwe Sonia uye achireurura kuti mhosva yake. Okubvunza kuti ape.

Hana anoudza Raskolnikov kuzviitawo, uye totaura yemapurisa. Ikoko Anoona ichangobva bombshell - Svidrigailov akapfura pachake.

... kwouranda. Nechekare Akabvuma, asi kwete vanopfidza More Rodion kwete chaizvo kudiwa odnolagertsami ake. Zvichiri zvechokwadi dzidziso yake, iye chete asarudza kuti akarasikirwa mu izvi ezvinhu. Sonia chete yakavatevera mudikanwi, tora zvose akanaka uye kudziya. Point munhau anotambudzika muurayi anova evhangeri raakanga ikozvino anoramba pasi mutsamhiro, uye anondimutsa rusingaperi nerudo zvose.

kuyaruka

Analysis mifananidzo vanonyanya kutaurwa zviri yokufungidzira "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa" Chokwadi, unofanira kutanga tsanangudzo Rodion Raskolnikov. Zvino ari kuongorora mufananidzo wake uye Nde drawback kuchikoro mabhuku.

We nokusingaperi kutaura pamusoro yakadzika pakanyorwa yokufungidzira, pamusoro kunzwisisa mupfungwa mufananidzo gamba, pamusoro mano munyori dawo zvikuru kupinda mweya vatambi, hondo Nietzsche uye Humanism. Asi kukanganwa kuudza, nokuti chii, chokwadi, kazhinji verenga, "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa."

Mukuru chaiko Dostoevsky aingova chitsauko rokupedzisira ndiro shoma kazhinji uye kurukura. Pashure Dostoevsky anotaura zvakananga - pasinei zvakaipa zvawakaita, kusvikira mweya wako kunyange strunochka zvakanaka, iwe nguva dzose une mukana kuvandudza. Shure kwerekutanga, vakatevera Kristu muParadhiso, akanga ari gororo. Uye chii aifanira kuita - chete kuti vatendeuke.

Nokudaro anouya nezita mukuru hunhu. Kuti tive inokosha, kwete mahwanda mukati unhu, asi uyo pakupedzisira vakakunda mweya wemunhu. Uye kuti Dostoevsky akaramba chinoratidza - kugadzira. Muzita pachake.

Ndicho chinangwa chikuru pamusoro yokufungidzira. Regai kuronda kufamba kwemhosva, kwete kuwana kubva musimboti yomukati nenyonganyonga mutadzi, asi kuti avape nebharisami rwekutendeuka. Mushure zvose, zviri pamwe mugumo uye zvinoreva upenyu ose munhu.

Hope unfunny munhu

Chokwadi chokuti protagonist ( "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa") chaizvoizvo ane mukati rusingaperi zvakanaka uye zvakakodzera tsitsi nevanhu, Dostoevsky unoratidza kusvika pakutanga kuti yokufungidzira. Asati achiuraya okuberekwa uye zvakarurama nechepasi, kuwana munhu, Raskolnikov wakarota nekutambura bhiza, izvo scored nokuti chokwadi kuti akanga asingadi kuenda.

Future mhondi haadi kududzira hope uye anotiza nezvazvo sezvaungagona. Zvisinei, isu, vaverengi, munotoziva kuti chaizvoizvo anogara mweya anotambudzika pamusana ake chiito ose. Anonzwa mhosva kunyange kunyengedzazve yakadai kuona kutambura muchiroto uye kuita chinhu.

The watukwa akakuvara

Panguva iyoyo, Dostoevsky anoratidza shasha yake kusika munhu hunhu akafanana Sonia Marmeladov. Mariri - yose duality hwekurarama.

Mukadzi kushanda sepfambi, zvingaita sokuti, muenzaniso tsika kuderera. Asi kwete! Zviri pamusoro zvose uye vose vari yokufungidzira, munhu kunouyisa chibayiro. chiKristu rinotidzidzisa kuti kupa zvose ake nokuda kwevamwe, uye ndiye yakakwirira youtsvene.

Muchiitiko chino, Sonia Marmeladov anogona kunzi mutsvene. upenyu hwake hwose akapa mhuri, uye kana akafa, akawana mumwe murume - murume vasina mutsa uye kutendeseka. The protagonist ( "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa") anowana rugare nokuda kwayo. Zvino Sonia anoenda kuvandudza chibayiro. With murume iye anoda uye ndiani saka vanoda yake rutsigiro, iye anoenda kumucheto wenyika.

Zvitendwa, iye ari kutambura mu Somugumisiro mamiriyoni nhamo uye kutambura, nounyengeri zvenhema. Zvisinei, kusvikira pakuguma anoramba kuti atakure muchinjikwa wake - akanyarara uye nemaziso mhando.

kaviri Svidrigaïlov

The vanonyanya kutaurwa kuti "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa" yokufungidzira hazvirevi kuguma musi Raskolnikov uye Sonia. Pane imwe wenguva inokosha - kwete zvokuti Zano sezvo mupfungwa.

Svidrigailov ndiye ramangwana wemunhu achifamba mumugwagwa, asi vanonzi Rodion. Pashure pezvose, nokuti kunoratidza kuti zvakavanakira rake chido simba, rudo, achikudza uye ukuru haiiti kuti chinhu chakanaka. Sei kuti hazvina kururama, vazivi zvoudyire, izvi zvose zvinotungamirira pokuwa uye kuwa yevanhu mweya, kuparadzwa kwemweya.

And Svidrigailov - muenzaniso wakajeka. It Rodion Raskolnikov anogona kuona zvose nezvinetso kuvapo muurayi. Kuburikidza Svidrigaïlov mudzidzi anogona kunzwisisa kuti chii anodana simba chaizvoizvo simba, uye vakutarisire.

Kuyambuka musoro, pamusoro zvitunha - kwete yakanakisisa pfungwa. Somugumisiro, vanhu ava anopedzisira imwe nzira mbiri - kana vachafanira kutendeuka, kana kuti upenyu, kuti uumburuke dzezvakaipa.

murombo vanhu

Chisimba dambudziko zvakare kupinda pakanyorwa yokufungidzira.

The protagonist ( "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa"), kunyange iri chinangwa, asi hazvisi zvishoma yenhoroondo anobva audza vatambi vakamupoteredza.

Dunya akagadzirira kuita chinhu nokuda kwake mukoma. Iye pachake upenyu navidalis zvomunyama. Ungangove, zvanzi anomuita hunhu mufananidzo ane simba rudo uye ukama. Zviri pedyo Sonia. Zvisinei, kusiyana, anoita zvachose rwokuzvibayira mabasa. Dunya anoenda kuburikidza upenyu, gritting meno ake, vakagadzirira kutora zvose matambudziko.

Nekuti ndizvo kujairika uye zvinoshamisa rudo munin'ina wake. Handiti ndiye kumbosendeka Dunya kubva Luzhin, zvikuru zvinobatsira pati, asi munhu akaipa, chete nokuti ndiye kufara naye.

Nokuti muverengi mufananidzo Dostoevsky uye dunia zvinokosha chaizvo. Zviri kuburikidza kutarisirwa kwaro Raskolnikov, tinonzwisisa kuti zvichiri haasi arasika murume, apo kutarisira vadiwa vavo.

fuza

Asi ndiani chaizvoizvo vakasiya nyika yevanhu vakanaka nokusingaperi, saka ichi marmalade. Munhu vagara vose havana hanya. Low chidhakwa, uyo akapa mhuri yose mubatwa rinotyisa mamiriro ezvemari. Hazvina kubva izvi Raskolnikov uye inokura pfungwa "chisikwa inosemesa", kuti vakadaro vanofanira kutema nedemo uye ruvengo, zviri kuburikidza pavo kuyambuka nokuda zvinhu zvikuru!

Kana kwete? Somugumisiro, marmalade, pamwe hope uye pamwe Dunya, achiva wechitatu guru hwokuti Raskolnikov achiri zvakanaka. Mushure anotambudzika protagonist ( "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa") anoita zvose kuti kubatsira akadhakwa.

Tinoyeuka upenyu Kind anobata mweya Rodion. Haagoni tarisai nokutambura mumwe munhu. Haagoni kumira kutsauka kushungurudzika, uye kunyange inotyisa mupfungwa methane anofanira kubatsira.

mhedziso

Vose Dostoevsky kuti vatambi - ndiko kusimba noutano, pamwe navanopinda uye dzinonakidza Biography. Ivo nomumwe, vanhu chaivo.

List pazvinhu zviri "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa" yakakura, uye unhu mumwe wake tsitsi. Asi usakanganwa kuti Zvasikwa vose Swirl kumativi Rodion Raskolnikov kunoudza nyaya yake.

Uye nyaya Raskolnikov, pakutanga kwezvose, anotiudza pamusoro pokupfidza. Kwete achikanda mupfungwa, kwete kusarudza pakati "chisikwa chaisemesa" uye "kodzero." Uye vose vanotaurwa vari kushanda yokuti munhu zvakakwana kuita chimwe danho kuchinja zvachose ...