Mimba yemakumbo mumwana: zvinokonzera kusagadzikana

Kupisa mumimba yemwana kunogona kuva chiratidzo chekudya zvakadzama, urombo hutachiona hwemutsipa, kushanda zvakanyanya, kusagadzikana kwenheyo yehutano. Kazhinji, kurwadziwa kunosanganiswa nehuda uye kurutsa.

Izwi rokuti "kurwadziwa kwepamu" rinoshandiswa kureva marudzi ose emaronda anosangana nemwana mudumbu repamusoro. Dzimwe nguva kurwadziwa kunowanikwa pasi apa. Inogona kuva yakaoma uye isingaperi.

Kunzwisisa chii chakaita kuti zvipembenene mumwana zvichabatsire kuderedza kutambura kwake uye kumupa nyaradzo.

Chii chinoita kuti dumbu rive rakaputika muvana vaduku zvikuru, vasati vaduku vana nevechiri kuyaruka?

Chii chinokonzera makumbo mukati memimba? Zvikonzero zvemu mwana zvinogona kunge zvakasiyana. Zvakawanda zvinoenderana nezera. Marwadzo mudumbu mumwana mugore rekutanga akafanana kune avo vakuru. Chinhu chisingadikanwi chisingadikanwi kuvapo kwecholelithiasis mumwana.

Nhamo mumukomana wemwana wemakore matatu inowanzonzerwa nekuvapo kwekuwedzera kwemaitiro muhutomu, peritonitis kana diverticulitis.

Kupisa mumimba yemwana wemakore mashanu kunogona kuva nekushanda. Hazvibatanidzi nehutachiona hunochinja muhutano hwepamuviri kana kukundikana kwebasa reimwe nhengo. Enzanisa urombo uhwu neka migraine kune vanhu vakuru.

Ndezvipi zvingave zvakakonzerwa nevana vechikoro chepachikoro chesekondari mudumbu? Zvikonzero zvemukomana wemakore gumi nemana ndehupo hwezvirwere zvinowanikwa muhupenyu husingaperi. Somuenzaniso, inogona kuva gastritis, gastroduodenitis, pancreatitis.

Nharo yemwana muzera remakore ekutanga yakatofanana neyomunhu mukuru. Mwana wacho ane kapuni neforogo, ane chido chokudya. Vakawanda vanopinda gereji.

Nepasimasi pamakore matanhatu, kusafungirwa kwezvirwere zveGI kunoonekwa sekupedzisira. Kune mberi ndizvo zvinokonzera se enterovirus, dysentery kana helminthic. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvinogona kuratidza kusabatwa kwepfungwa mukati meutsvo uye chiropa.

Maererano nekucherechedza kwevana vakawanda vanachiremba, hazviwanzogunun'una pamusoro pomwana ari nemakore matatu achinyunyuta nezvekurwadziwa kwepamu. Dzimwe nguva vabereki havatendi mwana wavo, vachifunga kuti haadi kuenda kuchikoro chechikoro. Zvechokwadi, kunewo maitiro akadaro, asi kwete nguva dzose vana vanoreva nhema.

Kupera kwemuviri wemwana wemakore matatu kunogona kuva mbiri uye isingaperi. Kakawanda kawanika nyaya yekutanga. Mamiriro akadaro mumishonga ainzi "acute tumimba". Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kuvapo kwepachivi chirwere chepachiviri kana chirwere chinoputika mumakumbo chinogadziriswa.

Chimwe chinhu chakasiyana chekusuruvara kusingaperi kakawanda kakawanda colic. Zvimwe zvinokonzera chiitiko ichi zvinogona kushanda sekuputsa kwemuviri wepamuviri wehutano hunoshanda. Pazera remakore matatu kusvika kumatanhatu kazhinji pane dysbacteriosis uye kusagadzikana kwenguva refu. Chimwe chezvikonzero zvinokonzera ndiko kukundwa kwemuviri nehonye.

Colic mucheche

Colic iripo mucheche kusvikira mwedzi mitanhatu. Zvinogona kurondedzerwa sezvisina kutsanangurwa mumakumbo emimba, izvo zvinowanikwa nevana kubvira pakutanga.

Manzwiro akadaro anowanikwa mune 20% yevana. Mukuwedzera kune chokwadi chokuti marwadzo akasimba, vana vane mararamiro akafanana vanotambura kubva kune staple stool uye gasi. Ndizvo zvinoitwa nemhuka yemwana kune zvokudya zvisina kusarudzwa zvakashata kana zvokudya zvisina kunaka.

Uyewo, colic inogona kuva chiratidzo chekusashushikana neshuga yemukaka iri mumukaka wamai. Chikonzero ichocho chinogona kunge chiri chokuti mwana ari pakudya kwekugadzirira. Ihwo huwandu hwevana huri kutsungirira dambudziko iri mushure memwedzi mina.

Gastroesophageal reflux chirwere

Ichi chirwere chinowanzoonekwa mucheche. Chirwere chacho chinokonzera kupisa kwakasimba mumimba yemwana, izvo zvinokonzera kuchema. Sezvo mutemo, nyika yakadaro inoonekwa nguva nenguva. Kana iwe uine chikafu chechirwere ichi, unofanirwa kubvunza chiremba wevana uyo achakurudzira miedzo inodiwa kuti asimbise kuongororwa.

Kuvapo kwegastritis

Gastritis inonzi kutuka kwegastric mucosa. Inowedzera mumhando mbiri mbiri uye dzisingagumi.

Chirwere ichi chinogona kukonzerwa nokushandiswa kwezvokudya zvinonaka, kushusha kusingaperi, kushungurudzika, kusagadzikana kana kushandiswa kwemimwe mishonga, somuenzaniso "Aspirin" kana zvimwe zvinodhaka zvinopesana.

Kana iwe usingaiti mwana wacho ne gastritis, zvino inogona kutungamirira pakukura kwekenza yemuviri.

Constipation

Kuvharirwa kunowanzokonzera kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mumimba yomwana. Vanoonekwa pakarepo uye vanopfuura nokukurumidza.

Zvirwere zvakadaro mumimba yemucheche (makore maviri) zvinotariswa apo pombi iri yakasununguka ichifamba. Kakawanda vana vanotambura nekumbomira muitiko apo chiito che defecation chinoitwa panzvimbo yekufungidzira pakukumbira kwevakuru, uye kwete nemasikirwo.

Zvinorwadza zvinorwadza panguva yekudzivirirwa zvinowanikwa murutivi rworuboshwe rwemuviri. Chimwe chiratidzo chiratidzo chekutsvaga. Kuwedzerwa kwehutachiwana kudya uye kunwa kunobatsira mwana kurarama nechirwere ichi.

Zvirwere zvekudya kusvika kune zvokudya

Mafasimusi anogonawo kukonzera zvokudya, izvo mwana wacho anonzi allergenic. Kurwisa kwakadaro kwomuviri kunogona kukonzera nyama yakawanda, hove, kusvuta zvinokonzera, macroviris, mazai uye chokoti.

Sezvo mutemo, nehutano hweganda remucheche, pane kuputika. Inogona kunge yakaoma kana mvura. Apo diathesis inoumba mabhudzi maduku, ayo ane simba guru.

Utachiona hunogona kukonzera chirwere, kupisa, kusuruvara uye kunyange kurutsa. Kazhinji kacho kwakagadzirwa nedysbiosis, iyo inokonzera kuonekwa kwekusununguka kana kwakasimba chigaro. Zvokudya zvekudya zvinogona kukonzera mhepo inoputika, mutsvuku mubronchi nekukanganiswa.

Dumbu rinogumbura

Kupisa mukati mamuviri, kubvongodza, nekuremera, semutemo, fambisa chirwere muvana. Dhairrhea inogona kukonzerwa nemavirusi uye mabhakitiriya, uyewo kuva mugumisiro wezvokudya zvekudya uye kuvapo kwehonye.

Cluster invasion

Kurwisana nepineworm kunogona kukonzera kupisa mukati mudumbu. Ichi chiitiko chinoonekwa kana utachiona hwave hwakagadzika zvikuru. Pain mumuviri ne helminthic kukurwisana kunoendeswa nekubvisa uye yakawanda gasi. Ichi chiitiko chinogona kukonzera makumbo uye kushungurudzika mudumbu.

Muchizamu chepamuviri mumwana wemakore matanhatu chinogona kukonzerwa neascaridhi. Kuchengeta mumagetsi, helminths inogona kukonzera kubatwa kwepamuviri. Somugumisiro, chido chomwana chinonyangarika, uremu hunoderera, nguva dzinokwira mukushisa, kushungurudza, kusuruvara nekusanganiswa kwe bile, kushaya misoro kakawanda, kurara kunovhiringidzika, kutya nekutya zvinooneka. Ascaridhe inogona kukonzera kupisa kwakanyanya mumutsara webhaariary, kunokonzera kukura kwe purulent cholecystitis uye abscess yechiropa.

Ascaridosis inogona kukanganisa mwana muchechi yekare. Larvae ye helminths inopinda mumuviri wechecheche, kunyange nehutachiona hwekuwedzera. Vanopinda mairi kuburikidza neparcenta yemukadzi ane utachiona. Kuwedzererwa kweAscaridsia kunopinda mudumbu duku. Kureba kwe-helminths kunosvika 30 cm.

Kana iwe uchifungidzira kuti mwana wako ane honye, iwe unofanira kufungisisa uye uone kuti chii chinonzi helminths chinomutambudza. Kune rumwe rudzi rwezvipembenene nzira dzakasiyana dzokurapa dzinoshandiswa.

Enterovirus

Iyi ndiyo inonzi "rotavirus" kana "intestinal flu". Utachiona hunopinda nepurogiramu yekudya. Kakawanda kazhinji mafungiro aya anorwara vana vane makore matanhatu kusvika kumakore maviri. Rotavirus inogona kutapudzwa nezvokudya uye midziyo yemiti, pamwe chete kuburikidza nehutano kuburikidza nevana vane utachiona hwehutachiona, zvipfeko uye zvinhu zveimba.

Kubatanidzwa kwemafupa kune mazuva maviri, kashoma kavhiki. Kutanga kwechirwere chacho kwakaoma, zviratidzo zvinosvika pakupera kwavo shure kwemaawa 12-24.

Kunyunyuta kukuru kwevana kunosanganisira mararamiro akaenzana mudumbu. Kazhinji, kupopota kunonzwika kubva kwaari. Dzimwe nguva anozununguka. Mumazuva maviri, kutonhora kwemuviri kunowedzera. Appetite inonyangarika, kazhinji inokurudzira kurutsa. Kwemazuva 3-6 chigaro checheche chakasviba, kufanana nemhutu. Zviratidzo zvakadai semhino yemhino uye kukwezva zvinogona kuonekwa zvakare.

Utachiona hwepamuviri hunowanzokonzera vana vanoyamwisa.

Indigestion yemudumbu

Kupisa mumimba yemwana, kuwedzerwa nekufema kwakadzika kwechecheche, simuka, semurairo, nehara. Ivo ndivo vanachiremba munharaunda yakasimba.

Dambudziko racho rinogona kukonzera kushandiswa kwezvokudya zvakawandisa, kunwa kudha kwezvinokonzera kabhoni kana jisi.

Kufunganya uye kushushikana

Kupisa mukati mechirwere chemaurological chinowanzoonekwa kune vana vane makore 5 kusvika ku10. Aya marwadzo anogona kufananidzwa nemakuruvheti anobhururuka mudumbu. Zviratidzo zvehutano hwehutano zvakangofanana nehara.

Kutambura kwemwana kubva mumhando iyi yekurwadziwa kunogona kugara kwemaawa. Anowanzogara muimba mudzimba kwenguva refu kuti awane zororo.

Kupera mukati mudumbu kunokonzerwa nekuzvidya mwoyo, sekutonga, kunopera pamwe nekubviswa kwechikonzero chekutsamwiswa kwenheyo yenheyo. Zvinokwanisikawo kuti kukosha kwechiitiko ichi chinotambudza chakaderera kumwana.

Urinary tract infection

Kupisa mukati momuviri kunogona kukonzerwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona. Sezvo mutemo, kurwadziwa kwakadai kwakanyanya. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinowanzotambudza kukurudzira kuti urinate. Utachiona hwakadaro hunogona kukonzera kunyorera, chills uye kurutsa. Kana iwe uchifungidzira chirwere, unofanira kubvunza chiremba wako.

Appendicitis

Apo mwana anonzwa marwadzo akakomba, kuberekwa hakubvumiri. Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti chirwere chacho chinokonzera chisingaoneki chepasimusi, asi zvechokwadi ndeyemungozi.

Kana iwe unenge uchifungidzira kuti ane appendicitis, unofanirwa kuonana neanyanzvi pakarepo.

Zvirwere zvinokonzerwa ne appendicitis zvinogona kuwedzera kwemaawa akawanda. Marwadzo anoiswa muzasi kwezasi kwemuviri, uyewo mukati. Appendicitis inokonzera kuonekwa kwekurutsira, kusuruvara uye chills.

Ndiani wandinofanira kutaura naye kana ndichifungidzira chirwere chakakomba?

Ndeupi chiremba angatarisa kana mwana ane chirwere chepamuviri? Mukana wekuvapo kwechiitiko chakadaro inorayirwa kuburuka kana kuenda kumubereki kana gastroenterologist. Zvakakosha kuitisa miongorori yakakodzera, kuongorora. Chiremba chete ndiye anogona kugona chikonzero chechiitiko ichi uye anorayira nzira inoda kurapwa.

Nguva ipi yekutsvaga rubatsiro kubva kuchiremba?

Zvizhinji zvinokonzerwa nehuwandu hunowanzowedzera magasi, asi pane zviitiko apo kurwadziwa mukati mudumbu kunowedzera uye kunokonzera kushungurudzika, chirwere uye fever. Muchiitiko ichi, kusazvidza nyika iyi hakugamuchiriki.

Iwe unofanirwa kubvunza chiremba munyaya dzinotevera:

• Urombo mudumbu mumwana hwakanyanya, hahupfuuri kwemaawa maviri;
• Kusagadzikana kunzwisiswa kwakawedzerwa nekufamba kamwe kamwe;
• Colic akacherechedza nguva dzose;
• Spasms Nokuti febrile chimiro;
• Colic yakakonzera kuputika paganda, mwana ane chiso chakatsvuka;
• Urombo hunotungamirira mukurutsira nekunyatsanisa kweropa kana kuvharwa kwemuvara wegirini;
• Mwana wacho ane mitsetse yakasviba muchitsiko;
• Mwana anonzwa kurwadziwa kana achizora;
• Mwana wacho anonyunyuta nezvemhepo yakawanda munzvimbo dzose dzemuviri.

Ndeapi matanho aunofanira kutora usati washanyira chiremba?

Pane zviverengero zvezviyero zvinobatsira kubvisa mararamiro mumimba yemwana:

• Bvunza mwana kuti arara pasi kwemaminitsi makumi maviri, amuise pamusana wake uye akapfugama namabvi ake. Iyi ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekugadzirisa gastric spasms.
• Kusvikira mudumbu unorayirwa kuisa tirasi yakaputirwa nemvura inopisa kana bhegi rinopisa remunyu. Saka unogona kuderedza mamiriro emwana.
• Iwe unogona kupa mwana wako kunwa mvura yakachena, asi iwe unofanirwa kuchenjerera. Mwana wacho haafaniri kutora mvura yacho yakawanda uye nokukurumidza. Izvi zvinogona kuwedzera marwadzo uye kutsamwisa kurutsa.
• Zvinyoro uye zvishoma nezvishoma zvinoshambadza dumbu recheche. Inodzokorora hutungamiri hwekudya kwekudya. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuderedza mararamiro.
• Ipa mwana tei neamoni, iyo inofanira kununurwa nemashizha maviri euchi. Ichi chinwiwa chinobatsira kupumha misungo yemagetsi. Doro rakaputika ne ginger rinewo unyanzvi hwepamusoro hwekudzivirira kupisa. Asi vazhinji vana vanoramba kunwa nekuda kwekunhuhwirira kwakanaka uye kunonaka.
• Kumbira mwana kuti apinde mudzimba. Kugara pane chimbuzi inzira yakanaka kwazvo yokubvisa kuwedzera kwemagasi akawanikwa.

Mashoko Akakosha

Zvinokwanisika here kushandisa mishonga chete kuti udzimure mamiriro emwana? Masaisai mudumbu haakurudzirwi kurapwa. Usapa mwana chero mishonga. Kubvisa zvishoma mumimba yemwana pasina kubvunza nyanzvi kune ngozi. Marexatives anogona kukurisa marwadzo, kuvhiringidza GI. Painkillers inogona kuvhara zviratidzo zvakakomba uye kuita kuti kuongororwa kwechirwere chisina kunaka.