Mashandiro Hitler yokutanga nemauto - Anschluss

Ano Austria, sezvo yakazvimirira nyika, kwete kwenguva refu. Muna 1918 iye akaputsa hweAustria-Hungary, pashure makore makumi maviri, nyika yakava chikamu Third Reich, uye chete gumi pashure pokuwa ayo vachangobva kuwana uchangamire.

Adolf Hitler akaberekwa ari yeAustria guta Luntz. Aiona akazvivakira German uye akarota ane Germany Greater, uye truest mupfungwa; asi Reich aifanira, maererano nechirongwa chake, kuti nzvimbo huru. Chokutanga, akasarudza Kubatanidza zvose munyika yaigarwa vokuGermany.

Common wenhoroondo mugumo, kusavapo matambudziko mutauro uye wakarebesa muganhu nevakawanda vaiva zvokufunga asarudzira Anschluss Austria. Shoko racho pacharo, iro risina shanduro chaiwo uye inonzwisisika (chinhu wakafanana nechekuita mukugarisana munyika kana mubatanidzwa), rava mhuri zita chisinganyari kubatwa vasiri muchiuto nzira.

Muna 1938, mauto eGermany rinenge vaisagona matambudziko muchiuto, saka mukuru dambudziko nokuda Matangi German, ari Eighth Army, kuita pamusoro "Otto" zano raiva nemotokari Vienna uye musaputsa. Kusuruvara vakaita akabudirira hafu.

Nemishonga haana uye asingagoni kuva, vagari vemo achifara aigamuchira masoja eGermany vakavaitira zvose zvavaikwanisa, uye vakakanda maruva. Zvechokwadi, kuitira kuti zvose zvakaitika chaizvo nenzira zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti tiite regadziriro basa. Austrians pakarepo vanofunga kuti naivowo vokuGermany, uye Anschluss Austria haana nyarara chete, asi vachifara.

Kufurirwa aifarira-German pfungwa, uye kazhinji pachena yevaNazi masimba enyika munyika yakanga yakasimba chaizvo. Nokukurumidza vabudirira kwoupfumi jaya nesimba chanzera, uyo aikwanisa nokukurumidza kukunda chichiitwa urovha uye urombo, asi kukura zviripo uye uto nesimba Germany akaita pamusoro vakawanda kuziva hypnotically.

Hitler kutaura yeAustria kutungamirira mutauro zvawataura wataura hapana chinochinja uye kusarudza yakakodzera, kana rusununguko venyika ino hapana kupindira vasingagoni kana ndisingadi, iye chinozoiswa ari accession ane dzinozvitonga mamiriro, kuwedzera namanomwe muzana nharaunda pasi yayo kuzvidzora, uye gumi - kwevanhu. Uto yeAustria akabatana Wehrmacht, uye indasitiri yakatanga kuita mirairo German muchiuto.

Uyewo, Anschluss Austria anogona kunzi zvachose ugororo. Gold reserves munyika yaibva akava enzvimbo Reichsbank, uye vakanga yakawanda. Ichangobva kuwanikwa reserves mafuta uye akatotanga dzakabudirira deposits esimbi esimbi uye magnesite muna Styria akava Kuwedzera unofadza acquisitions izvi zvose.

Maitiro European munharaunda iri Anschluss kuAustria, uye chokwadi kutyora Versailles Treaty wakange aifungisisa hunhu, vamwe hanya dzakaratidzwa chete vanhu commissar Litvinov.

Hitler akazotaura mhosva kuti haana kubvumira referendum muAustria chete pamberi Anschluss, 13 March. Iye akabata muna April, uye nokuda kubatana maviri sehama vanhu vakataura anenge zvose Austrians.

1 October wegore iroro Hitler chete zvachose pasina nemishonga, yakatora mashoko Sudetenland nedunhu kuCzechoslovakia, uye pashure pemwedzi gumi anoita kwePoland akatanga. chikamu wake akagadzwa kwaaizoita hondo pamwe Soviet Union, vanhuwo muganhu muGermany asati haana Russia Soviet.