Nharaunda vemunharaunda

Chimiro evanhu sangano vanhu vari kutanga ari Nguva chinyakare maitiro akanga dzemadzinza munharaunda. Kusonganirana ichi hama ropa vaigara munzvimbo iyoyo uye zvose pamwe mubasa zvinoitwa zvavo upfumi. It kunoratidzwa yokubatana uye kubatana dzose nhengo dzayo. Vanhu vanoshanda kuti vanhuwo zvakanaka, raiva seboka uye pfuma. Asi kufanana nedanho weboka basa uye waibudirira dhipatimendi mhuka minda, paiva pachisara chigadzirwa. Izvi zvakaita kuti weboka wemhuri mhuri. Collective muridzi pakutanga redistributed pakati mhuri zvikamu. Izvi zvakaita kuti kwaita private pfuma, iyo wakakurumidza manyowa pamusoro Generic uye kumbopeta munharaunda nharaunda umo ukama hwemhuri havachisiri kukosha.

Munharaunda vemunharaunda (anonziwo yokumaruwa, miganhu kana murimi mudiki) - yokugara kwevanhu, chisingazivi vasunge ropa ukama, asi anogara nzvimbo shoma kubatwa pamwe. Nhengo imwe neimwe munharaunda yemhuri kodzero chikamu munharaunda pfuma.

Vanhu vakashanda pamwe chete kwenguva. Mhuri imwe neimwe yakanga yayo nomunda, Tillage, zvokushandisa, zvipfuwo. Zvisinei, panyika (dondo, mafuro, nzizi, madziva, etc.) pachine zvaiita pfuma.

Munharaunda vemunharaunda akaita rakavapo kupinda sangano kuti rwuripowo Company somunhu omurume Kufananidzira, uye chikamu chiduku chete paruzhinji mashandiro: kuunganidza basa ruzivo, gavhuna murau, kuzvicheka-sangano, ndichengetedze netsika, kunamata, etc. Vanhu regai kuva rudzi yokuporeswa, raiva munharaunda yakanga izere nechinangwa; zvinova vakasununguka.

Zvichienderana chaiwo wemishonga private uye seboka akatanga kumira Asian, zvenhaka uye German munharaunda munharaunda.

East Slavs vakatamira pedyo munharaunda iri 7th remakore. Iye akaramba kwenguva refu zvikuru nguva, nekuti ichi chipimo akaendeswa nezviremera. Community ruchavhiringidza kuparadzwa vanhuwo zvavo. Tsika munyika redistribution akapa varombo mukana awane nzvimbo kuti anyanye isa fotereza vavakidzani vavo pfuma. Esprit of Corps akamanikidzira vanhuwo zvavo dzakapfuma kubhadhara mitero varombo vomumusha. Uyezve, paiva kumanikidzwa kutenderera, musarega akura mupfumi kuti vanoirima pachavo kuti dzifunge kumanikidza vavakidzani.

izvi zvose kudziviswa zvakasikwa dzinotsanagura stratification pakati vanhuwo zvavo, vamwe varege kupfuma, vamwe - yakashatiswa zvachose. Zvisinei, munharaunda munharaunda aigona kuchinja mitemo chinangwa kukura. Akakwanisa chete vanomboenda kunonotsa manyowa kubva murimi mudiki vanhu.

Kubva nemaonero okurima kukura, ivepo kwakawedzerwawo zvakaipa chinoshamisa. Pakazosvika pakati pezana remakore rechi19 zvakanga zvakakodzera kuchinja chinhu. The abolition pamusoro serfdom waiva wokutanga airwadza munharaunda. Varimi vaibvumirwa kupinda akatenderwa mutemo zvibvumirano, zvibvumirano nezvimwe mitoro. Vasunungurwa nedoro aibvumirwa ndima pamwe navamwe kutengeserana, kuti usvinudze mafekitari, yakanyorwa muchitoro, kuita ounyanzvi, etc. Asi kunyange iye zvino vakuru vakuru havana kugadzirira kuti kubviswa munharaunda zvakakwana.

Yaiva chishandiso muunganidzwa kwemitero, akaramba vanhuwo zvavo vari kumaruwa, pasina achivapa mukana kupinda muguta. Zviremera vaidavirawo kuti kumaruwa munharaunda chinodiwa uye kudzivisa kuparadzwa vanhuwo zvavo, ndiani anogona kuva "denda proletarianizers" kungove kukanganisa hurumende. Saka, muna Russia munzanga dzakadaro chakavapo yakareba kupfuura zvayaigona mumamiriro ezvinhu umo hazvina artificially aparidze chete kuwedzera mukufamba capitalist kukura. Pakupedzisira zvakanga yakapedza chete muzana remakore rechi20, somugumisiro wacho Stolypin zvinhu.