Portrait of Gorkogo Maksima. Valentin Serov

basa rimwe nerimwe Valentina Serova ane rakasiyana "hunhu" vayo. Akashanda kunyanya ari Genre kuti chiNazi classicism uye kushandiswa mifananidzo yake chete mafuta. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, mufananidzo kwayo pamusoro kanivhasi haana akajeka mitsetse, asi mavara akasiyana uye kuchinja zvakanga zvakakwana. Portrait of Gorkogo Maksima uyewo haana neizvi, asi hazvina womufananidzo vaifarira kushandisa chiduku-siyana mavara, akashandisa zvikurukuru rima zvenzwi.

isu Gare gare munyaya funga zvakadzama sei kune wevanamakanika akatendeuka painter, kuti zvakazara kubudisa mufananidzo munyori.

rokusika echimurenga

Peshkov Aleksey Maksimovich (zvino zita Gorky raMwari) akaberekerwa March 28, 1868 muguta Nizhny Novgorod mumhuri ine uto. Amai kubva zviduku-Bourgeois mhuri, aiva chirikadzi mangwanani sezvo Bamba Savvateevich baba vakafa korera. kurasikirwa uku akafarira chaizvo nokuda duku Alyosha, nekuti vakanga vari pedyo vanhu uye aipedza nguva yakawanda pamwe chete. Naizvozvo, pashure imwe nguva, kare muna kuyaruka Alexei Peshkov akatora rekunyepedzera - Bamba Gorky - rokukudza baba vake.

Kwapera nguva, amai vangu vo zvapfuura nokuda pokurwara kwenguva refu.

Pazera 11, muduku munyori akanga zvose oga, akashanda ari dishwasher, mubiki uye zvichingodaro.

By pakuguma 80s remakore rechi19 Peshkov Aleksey Maksimovich akaenda Kazan University, apo iye akatanga kuziva Marxist mabhuku, apo akatanga kunyora promotional zvokuvakisa.

Muna 1892 akabudisa basa rake rokutanga, "Makar Chudra" uye yadzoka Nizhny Novgorod, akatanga pamwe omunzvimbo Shanduro, apo ari kusimudzira chisikwa chacho. Sezvo 1917 iye ave achishanda enyika uye echimurenga basa, vanotsigira hwekare intelligentsia rinoshora nzira Bolsheviks.

Nokukurumidza zvinovava kurwara, varayirwa Lenin zviri vakandowanikwa kumwe kuti anorapwa. Pashure pemakore 10, kureva 1932, akadzokera USSR, uye ipapo akaramba kubudisa. mabasa ake vanozviitira echimurenga chiito uye Yenyika First.

Asati afa, panouya ichangobva itsva ne Maksima Gorkogo "Upenyu Klim Samghin." Kwapera nguva, akafa.

A tenzi Portraits

Valentin Aleksandrovich Serov, Russian painter, akaberekwa January 19, 1865 muSt Petersburg. Mhuri yakanga rokusika, baba naamai vaiva vanyori. Kuti vakakwanisa kuti vatidzidzise kakomana rudo unyanzvi.

With musoro wemhuri aifanira kutaura bhayibhayi mangwanani, baba vake vakafa paaiva nemakore 5 chete okuberekwa. Nokukurumidza, iye namai vake vakatamira Munich, apo majaya kare Valentin Aleksandrovich wose ruzivo nechigadziko, yaakanga atora sezvo emhizha.

Muna 1879, Valentin naamai vake vakadzokera Moscow, uko painter kukuru kunotanga kushanda nokushingaira. Gare gare, vaifamba kumaguta siyana uye nyika, akabvuma kuti ake chikuru chido - ndechekuti zvakasikwa.

Pamberi mufananidzo Gorkogo Maksima rakanyorwa, zvakatora nguva refu, uye Valentin Sergeyevich akaunganidza rebei Portfolio. Aigona kuzochera zvose anoona, uye hunhu hwake zvakasiyana chaizvo, sezvo vanokudzwa, uye vanhuwo Vanopfuura. Nokuti iye, akanga achinyanya kuwana mweya uye nesimba munhu, uyo anoita, uye ipapo mufananidzo kujairika zvakasiyana mavara.

simba dzokuAustralia

Unrivaled Russian neoclassical Valentin Serov - emhizha tsamba guru, nekuti mabasa ake Makavakwa pamusoro hunhu munhu anogara pamberi pake. Portraits munguva echimurenga basa kwakasiyana yekudyidzana vaya mabasa waakanyora pakupera kwezana remakore rechi19.

Writer Bamba Gorky akazviratidza kwaari zvachose zvikuru tsika uye mbatya murima, vakakoniwa kurega ndokumutarira. The mufananidzo yose yakazara nemafungiro vechimurenga, uye iye chete anofema mweya kupandukira nokumukira. Kuti Zvino mufananidzo uyu kujairika Serov anotendeukira nzira itsva uye kuvaka atypical sezvamunoita. Iye anoramba zvisingakoshi mukati kati uye anoisa chiedza background.

oma mufananidzo

Munyori pachake racho pasina mashoko ari nguvo: nyore rima hembe uye bhurukwa tucked kupinda majombo. Kunenge kuti Kunorwadza nemunhu kunze kanivhasi, mubasa nhaurirano, izvozvo anoudza kure uye wakaoma kutarira. The vanomutswa rworudyi ruoko wevaFiripi inoratidza munhu kutamburira kodzero dzavo uye munovadzitira dzinotyisa.

Ruvara vachiwirirana uchinyatsobatanidzwa, chiedza avakaita uye rima siluetti kumunyori "mutambo" nemumwe, ndinosika pamusoro norudimbwa mavara uye echimurenga simba ane mhando.

Portrait of Gorkogo Maksima akazarura mune kujairika basa rokupenda, iye wakasika peji chitsva ake okusika Biography.

An kujairika chidobi pokushandisa pendi

Kutarisa ichi mufananidzo munyori, zvinokwanisika kuona kwete chete zvaanoda kuratidza ake mhosva, asi unogona kuona nhamba yevamwe humanist uye kufungisisa dzouzivi.

Valentin Serov - womufananidzo, uyo akakwanisa kupfuura nguva izvi zvakaoma achishandisa izvo ounyanzvi, vachishandisa kwakajairika ukomba uye pendi. Portrait of nyore chaizvo, uye musiki dzinowanzotsigi- kushandiswa Kurohwa cursory, pasina kushandisa zvisingakoshi ruvara noruvara mu "muzvikamu".

Silhouette munyori wairatidza nani guru, uye zvinoita sokuti "inomhanya" ari muenzaniso kuna kanivhasi, uye zvinoita sokuti ndiye kuda kutamira mhiri mufananidzo.

Unforgotten nhoroondo

Portrait of Gorkogo Maksima - a mhando yetsvakurudzo, apo munyori akanga achiedza kubudisa manzwiro, mweya kwenyika uye nzvimbo yake hunhu.

munyori akasungwa izvi kufamba kuti uye uchida kuenda mhiri muganhu mufananidzo, ratidza dzika unhu hwake uye rinobaya maziso - girazi zvose zvinoitwa kuti akaita vabatsirwe wenyika, kuti aponese yakare intelligentsia yacho Bolshevik udzvanyiriri.

Izvi mufananidzo muchiRussia kupenda chinoratidza echimurenga nguva, izvo harufaniri kukanganwika, nekuti kare uri rubatso yemberi inoshamisa.

Asinganzwisisiki mufananidzo risingaenzaniswi Russian Artist akaramba ari miziyamu-mufurati Maksima Gorkogo muMoscow, apo zvose zviri yakazara nemafungiro nguva, sezvo pachine akachengetedza zvinhu hwake.