Electronic ballasts - chii? Lamps zvemagetsi ballasts: wongororo, mutengo

Ballasts akatanga kuberekwa pamusoro-matatu nemashanu apfuura. Chokwadi, pashure nguva yose iyi, mienzaniso zvose zvakaiswa nani uye akanatswa. Asi nhasi, haasi munhu wose anogona here kunzwisisa zvakanakira zvemagetsi ballasts. Chii? Ngatitarisei.

Chii wemagetsi kutsigisa igwa?

Electronic ballasts - vari zvemagetsi ballasts, izvo ndakagadza kujekesa mukamuri. Lamp ballasts yekudyidzana kunobatsira kuchengetedza simba. Uyezve, iwe kuponesa pamusoro kutenga zvitsva mwenje. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa nokuti mwenje upenyu kwakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura mamwe akafanana.

Electronic kutsigisa igwa mwenje zvinopa yepamusoro chakagadzirwa chiedza, ine kunobatsirawo mabasa evanhu. Nokuda kudzima kakawanda kusvika 400 Meso Hertz havasi vakaneta, saka mamwe pashure basa musoro hazvirevi kukuvadzwa.

Unhu mhando zvemagetsi ballasts

All zvemagetsi ballasts vari rakakamurwa mhando mbiri:

1. Namano izvo chete chimwe.
2. Washer, zvinosanganisira anoverengeka zvikamu.

Uyezve, zvemagetsi ballasts inogona rakakamurwa mhando maererano mhando nemwenje; mano kuti gasi zvinoerera mwenje, matsime halogen chiedza, uyewo nokuda LEDs.

Kana tikafunga zvinoitwa kushanda zvemagetsi ballasts, Namano dzinoiswa kupinda zvemagetsi, uye remagetsi.

Maererano European kupatsanura vose yemagetsi ballasts maererano nesimba kurasikirwa vari rakakamurwa makirasi:

• A1 - chinjika.
• A2 - unregulated.
• A3 - non-chinjika yemagetsi kutsigisa igwa (pamwe inorema nezvinhu, pane boka A2).

Kazhinji, uchisarudza rambi ballasts ari chitoro anofanira kutungamirirwa matsva mhando.

Mukana zvigadzirwa ballasts munyika yanhasi

Modern zvemagetsi ballasts kubvumira rambi kutanga pakarepo mushure electrodes inofara naye. Uyezve, nepo zvishomanana makakatanwa anotsigira zvemagetsi ballasts. Zvinorevei? A: Huwandu simba vaparadzwa iri shoma zvikuru pane panguva combustion mwenje pasina chikwata ichi.

Electronic ballasts Chokwadi, zvinogona kutsiviwa nezviri. Asi ichi ndicho kuva kura uye ruzha UNODZIPA, izvo zviri kushanda zvisiri kushandiswa magetsi mapurani.

The chikuru zviri zvemagetsi ballasts ndiwo:

• Panguva mashandiro chomwenje, riri kubata kuburikidza electronic kutsigisa igwa, iro kudzima kwepasi ipfupi kuti razero.
• Hakuna kumbova chinhu chakadai akatanga nhema chomwenje. Izvozvo hazvina kuitika isati yatanga zvatinosiita mudanga kuvesa kana Starter yaputswa. Saka filament huchagara kwenguva yakareba.
• Electronic kutsigisa igwa kunobatsira nechokwadi kupindirana chiedza.
• Vamwe zvemagetsi ballasts nepokuongorora simba regulator, izvo kuchakubatsira kuisa zvinodiwa Nokupenya neimwe nzvimbo.

Sei zvemagetsi ballasts

Electronic ballasts basa inoumbwa zvinotevera mumatanho:

1. Chokutanga, anodziya mwenje electrodes. Vanomhanya anotora isingasviki wechipiri, kuona anotsvedzerera kusangana wenyika. Izvi zvinobatsira vawedzere upenyu chomwenje pachayo. Uyezve, zvinokosha kuziva kuti LPO rambi ballasts kana zvimwe zvakafanana mwenje vane mano aya anogona kumhanya yakaderera chaizvo kutonhora asingadi kukanganisa mashandiro avo.
2. Galvanzie - danho rechipiri electronic kutsigisa igwa. Panguva huchishanda generating refu voltage kupomba kuti chinowedzera zvinodiwa gasi pakati chinu.
3. Combustion - yokupedzisira pachikuva, izvo vakaramba mudanga pasi voltage inodiwa kuti kushanda chomwenje.

Driving ballasts

Kazhinji, yemagetsi kutsigisa igwa redunhu iri kusunda-muedzo voltage convert. Inogona kuva hafu-zambuko, uye zambuko. Yokupedzisira nzira hariwanikwi chaizvo.

Pakutanga, mashoko voltage anotanga kuwedzera zviri diode zambuko. Zvadaro zvishoma nezvishoma ndokudzora by capacitor kune mudanga voltage 310 volts.

Nemhaka hafu-zambuko inverter voltage zvakakwirira maitikiro.

Electronic kutsigisa igwa zano kunosanganisira kushandisa imwe toroidal transformer pamwe windings matatu. Chinonyanya kukosha kwavari rinopa shanduka resonance voltage kune mwenje, uye vamwe vaviri dzinopindirana. Dzinondishamisira mu pakatarisana chokutambudzika transistor haizoshandisi.

Saka, kuvesa pamberi kunoitika, kufadza kwazvino mwenje glows tambo mbiri. A guru capacitor voltage mwenje iyo harisati aibvira pasina kuchinja kakawanda kubva nguva zvinonzi akatanga. Kazhinji, tangai nguva - hapana anopfuura 1 wechipiri.

Kushandiswa zvigadzirwa ballasts pamwe akatungamirira modules

Sezvatakamboreva, vamwe chiedza inogona kushandiswa zvemagetsi ballasts. Chii, tiri namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara. Zvino ngatitarise chii vari zvakanakira kushandisa mavideo ballasts pachiimbwa akatungamirira modules.

Anokosha mukana izvi ndechokuti unogona kudzivisa voltage nokufamba uye kuchengetedza mudziyo kubva remagetsi chipingaidzo. Kureva zvemagetsi ballasts inodzivirira chiedza panobva kubva kunaka kwokunze zvinhu. Uyezve, mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, zvemagetsi ballasts anogona kuponesa simba kusvika 30%, riri chinokosha chisarudzo kushandisa zvemagetsi ballasts. Energy mari ndiwo zvakare nokuda kwokushayiwa kudiwa kuramba achitsiviwa Mutange. Uye kuputsa zvikuru nokukurumidza uye kakawanda kupfuura electronic kutsigisa igwa.

Comments pamusoro ballasts vavo vagadziri

Kutonga nezvinooneka zhinji wongororo ari vakabvunzwa, zvose akavhotera zvemagetsi ballasts. Inonyanya kufarirwa Vagadziri chiedza michina kuti pave zvokushandisa kunyika dzakasiyana dzenyika, kusanganisira Russia, ndeinotevera:

• Helvar (Finland) akatanga kugadzirwa muna 1921. Uye zvinenge pakarepo yakasimbiswa pacharo somumwe zvikuru akavimbika kugadzirwa redhiyo. Helvar zvemagetsi ballasts Inoziva Nzira inoshandiswa mune mashomanana emakore, uye anoramba kuagadzira panguva.

• Tridonic (Austria) - mumwe vaitungamirira Vagadziri zvemagetsi ballasts. Tridonic akatanga kubudisa zvinhu zvavo, izvo nhasi vari pakati chemhando yepamusoro, mukupera 70s remakore rapfuura.

• Osram - hofori mumunda chiedza uye siyana ayo chinoumba zvinyorwa (ichi zvinosanganisira zvemagetsi kutsigisa igwa).

Chokwadi, vaburitsi izvi hazvina rinotsigirwa pamusoro yakaderera mutengo yemagetsi kutsigisa igwa mwenje. Dzavo mutengo neeSultan kubva 1,800 kusvika 4,500 rubles (apo dzimwe vagadziri mano zvinogona kutengwa nemari 500-1500 rubles). Asi zvigadzirwa zvavo unoruramisa zvinotarisirwa zvose. Izvi imhaka yepamusoro zvigadzirwa.

Kusarudza yakarurama yemagetsi ballasts

Usati kutenga chimwe muenzaniso zvigadzirwa ballasts (ndiko kuti, tatoona), zvinokosha kuziva mugadziri. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, chakavimbika kupfuura vagadziri vaifungidzira Osram, Tridonic uye Helvar. Asi kunyange kana iwe kugara imwe vagadziri izvi, pane mukana kuti zvakaipa osimudza mudziyo anogona kukuvadza wenyu chiedza chemagetsi. Naizvozvo, kuti tive nechokwadi chokuti izvi zvikasaitika, patichanzwisisa chii kutsvaka kana kutenga zvigadzirwa ballasts.

Saka, kusarudza zvemagetsi ballasts, teerera zvinotevera parameters:

• Type mwenje kuti kushandisa (nokuti mumwe mhando ndiyo mhando zvigadzirwa kutsigisa igwa).
• Wattage.
• Mamiriro ekunze, iyo inogona kuwanikwa mapepa kuti zvemagetsi ballasts.