Zvitendwa zvoruzivo: tsanangudzo vamiririri. Zvitendwa - iri ...

In European tsika, zvitendwa akazviratidza XIX remakore panguva matambudziko uye kurasikirwa zvaigona pakuzadzisa. Kufarira hazvina yadzima nanhasi. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kunobva zvitendwa vari Eastern dzechitendero uye nouzivi dzenzvimbo. Zvisinei, ichi hachisi chokwadi. Chokwadi, East uzere zvitendwa uye kukanganiswa pfungwa vokuEurope dzechitendero mazuva iwayo, paakatanga seep kupinda evrokulturu. The simba Eastern uzivi zvakasimba nhasi, kwava usingaonekwi divi wenyika. Asi chitendero uye chekare, kusanganisira zvitendero zvenyika - Christianity, havana kuine zvitendwa.

Pfungwa zvitendwa

ChiJudha, Islam uye siyana ezvitendero kufamba, akadai Manichaeism, Sufism uye vamwe vane chikoro chavo rakavanzika. Somuenzaniso, mashoko Sufi zvikoro "Chazal" uye "Naqshbandi" tenda kuti nzira yavo Kudzidzisa - the uchitsanya nzira kunzwisisa kutenda Islamic. Kazhinji tsanangudzo, zvitendwa - ndiye chidzoke ane sverhchuvstv kwevanhu kuti ari kupiwa mukana kufungisisa simba rakakwirira. zvitendwa Western ane kusawirirana kubva kumabvazuva. Wokutanga anotaura pokumira Mwari, zivo yake, pamberi paMwari mumoyo, mweya wemunhu. Muchiitiko chino, basa chepamusorosoro nzvimbo munyika uye womunhu sezvo anokonzera zvose upenyu uye kuvapo sezvo nomuridzi zvinhu zvose. zvitendwa Eastern - yakakwana nemukuparadzwa muna Wamazvirokwazvo Mwari - I, I - zviri mwari. Shoko "zvitendwa" ( "rakavanzika") yechiGiriki mavambo uye zvinoreva - "inoshamisa, yakavanzwa." Ndizvo kumunzwisisa - munhu yokuti nokukurukurirana asingaoneki uye yakananga kutaurirana pamwe pemasimba masimba dzisiri. Kutsunga zvitendwa rinogona hunobatsira husinganzwisisiki ruzivo pamwe chinhu pemasimba epamusoro kana kwouzivi (yechitendero) dzidziso nzira kuti vabudirire pakukurukurirana kwakadaro.

The usingaonekwi chaiyo zvishande

Real - nokuramba ruzivo, kana zviito yomunhu kutungamirira noukama chaihwo chakavanzika yepamusoro masimba, hakunei ezvinhu enguva uye nzvimbo. It kushopera uye mabasa. .. The zvitendwa chaiyo - chido kuongorora mananara uye zvinhu zviri kunze nzvimbo uye nguva zvakananga, zviri navaroyi, vafemberi, clairvoyants, etc. The wechipiri - kunoita kuti aite: kufurira kwemasayendisiti siyana nechokure mazano ake, kuti miviri uye dematerialize nemidzimu . Active zvitendwa - muitiro yokusafa Vanoita, n'anga vanoita theurgy, nevaroyi, masvikiro, etc. Pakati Mystics nevanyengeri zhinji uye vanonyengera. Zvisinei, pane zviitiko apo masayendisiti nechikonzero parumananzombe usingaonekwi pakuderedza iri tsika Mystics. Asi kashoma zvinogoneka kusangana Mystics izvi asingazokusiyi vanokanganisawo. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti vanhu vakawanda haisi pamusoro kwechokwadi usingaonekwi nzira, pfungwa dzavo vari musimba midzimu vawa, izvo zvavanoda, uye kutamba navo.

Masayendisiti uye Mystics

vazivi Most uye masayendisiti ari kudzidza zvitendwa vanodavira kuti pane yakakwana chikonzero kubatanidza masayendisiti kuti Mystics. All nyaya iri inoshanda ruzivo kwemashoko pamwe zvepanyama zvakatipoteredza uye yenhengo dzayo, yakavakirwa panheyo kubatana yacho. Alchemy hakukodzeri kupinda kwakajairika uchenjeri: zvitendwa, tsanangudzo iyo inobva ruzivo mitemo nyika yomudzimu, omurume nemitemo mamwe chisingaoneki, ane chokuita nechinangwa kuchinja zvakasikwa zvine chakakwana mamiriro. Zvitendwa nguva dzose kunosanganisira kutaurirana nokuziva pasi Zivo Higher masimba extraterrestrial. Chero asinganzwisisiki uye enigmatic kana aiva alchemist, nguva dzose inoramba iri zolotodelatelem, anenge ari "kukwana" simbi "vakakwana". Basa rake rose haisi zvainanga nokuziva Supreme Mind, uye pakasikwa upfumi upenyu panyika, riri kunze mu zvitendwa, nechinangwa - kubatana nenyika, apo mweya kugara.

Christian zvitendwa

In chiKristu, zvitendwa chatinokoshesa, asi iri unopfuura vakasiyana-siyana zvemashiripiti uye nezvinhu zvakadaro. Kutanga, zviri zvechokwadi. Ichi experimental zvitendwa, pasina chinhu zvokufungidzira. Apo pane munhu dzokufungidzira, akadana mamiriro runako. Nokuti vanhu vasina kudzidza chiKristu, zvitendwa zvoruzivo kazhinji kunoita nezvaunomuitira. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti usingaonekwi muna Orthodoxy uye chiKaturike, tisingatauri siyana ezvitendero kufamba, zviri zvakasiyana. zvitendwa Catholic zvikuru nezvezvakanaka nezvekufadza kwehuMwari, saka kuti munhu nyore, maererano vakirisito vafundisi, kuwira ezvinhu nemazango (ruzivo venhema). In mamiriro ichi, kana munhu anoratidza muitiro zvitendwa, kuvimba manzwiro ake, anowira pasina ndazviziva nyore pasi pokudzora mauto zvechidhimoni pachake. Runako runouya zviri nyore nokuda kwokudada, kuzvicheka-rudo uye mukurumbira. Orthodox usingaonekwi ruzivo - kubatana naMwari kuburikidza kuzvininipisa nokuchiva ake, chivi kuziva uye kurwadziwa kwomweya, iyo murapi anogona kuva Mwari chete. Experience vakirisito hwokuzvinyima patristic nevakawanda kutaurwa mabhuku.

Philosophy uye zvitendwa

The psyche kwevanhu anofamba munzira zvitendwa, maitiro ake uye maonero tinonyanyonangwa, inoshamisa ezvinhu muchiwadzana munyika yomudzimu. Pacharwo zvitendwa chinotungamirwa chaiyo munzira chinangwa zivo nyika yomudzimu. By tsanangudzo, zvitendwa kwouzivi chinotaura kugadzirisa zvinetso kuchikosha nyika: zvinoreva upenyu, muitiro Modelling nzira kwakarurama youpenyu, mufaro, zivo Dzinofanira. Dzezvemidzimu-muzivi, achibatsirwa mazano ake kunoita nyika beingness pakunamata. Kazhinji, kunzwisisa ouzivi zvitendwa dzinopikisana: inoreva kubatana mungano, chitendero, sayenzi, zvakaringana, rinoonekwa uye Conceptual.

Uchenjeri Philosophy

Pfungwa uzivi - vatsvake uchenjeri, kureva, muzivi nguva dzose pamusoro go, zviri kutsvaka munhu. Munhu akachenjera uye iye akawana chokwadi, ruzivo kufara, pasisina muzivi. Handiti iye asisiri kutsvaka kunobva ouchenjeri - Mwari, uye ikozvino chete rinotsvaga kumuziva, uye kuburikidza Mwari - pachavo uye nyika. nzira yakadaro akarurama, uye kutsvaka kwouzivi nokuti mugwagwa kungaita nyore kuti kuvhiringidzika. Saka kazhinji, vasayendisiti uye vazivi vakasvika rakadzika mamiriro rezvitendero kunzwisisa kupindirana kwenyika, basa muruoko Musiki.

Tiwane dzenzvimbo ouzivi

Pakati vanhuwo uzivi ndivo vamiririri zvitendwa, zvikuru rinozivikanwa muRussia:

• "Theosophy Blavatsky."
• "Living Ethics (Agni Yoga) Roerich".
• "Russian zvitendwa Gurdjieff," inobva Sufi dzidziso, "chishti" uye "Zen".
• "HISTORIOSOPHY Andreeva" - mumwe kwetunhu chiKristu uye Vedic maonero.
• "Chinokosha Yoga Ghosh."
• "Neovedanta Vivekananda".
• "Anthropology Castaneda."
• Kabbalah.
• Hasidism.

Kuratidza tiwane inoti

In chiKristu, zvitendwa - iri (zvishoma) munhu convergence yenyasha dzaMwari kumunhu ane mvumo yaMwari uye kwete kuda murume. Kana munhu ane simba kwake nesimba kuedza kukwezva nyasha, iye anomhanya mukana chandakukanganisira kana pachedu fungidziro kana masimba emadhimoni kuti anogona kutora chero chimiro, akakwanisa kupinda kukanganisa kwevanhu. Ndokusaka Rugwaro hakubvumidzwi kutaura namadhimoni kunyange mutsvene. "Ibva shure kwangu, Satani" - saka unofanira kutaura nemidzimu yakaipa. Sezvo ngirozi vawa vane unyanzvi chaizvo uye vari vanachiremba kwazvo, ivo tisingazvioni vanoshandura nhema nechokwadi uye anogona kunyengedza nyore kuti munhu asina mano mune kunakidzwa.

Kazhinji usingaonekwi mamiriro womunhu psyche dzakaonekwa pashure akuvara uropi kana zvokurwara chokuita nacho, kana paiva ngozi kuupenyu. Somuenzaniso, kuchamhembe pechishamani aiita nokuzivisa mutsivi wake kuti mamiriro kunotoda kurapwa rufu kubudikidza hypothermia. Maererano navo, panguva mamiriro ichi mweya anoenda mweya wenyika, uye anowana kutaura navo, uye paakadzokera muviri wake vepasi.

Kune dzinokosha nzira Psychedelic kuziva kuchinja, pfungwa mamiriro kuburikidza kufema uye nedzimwe nzira. Uchibatsirwa wavo, munhu chakaunzwa usingaonekwi mamiriro. Somuenzaniso: .. LSD Sufi dhikr, holotropic nzira, ari kushandisa mamwe notumwe, etc. Vazhinji vavo sokuti hakukuvadzi, asi chaizvoizvo - ndiko nzira ngozi, pashure kushandisa iyo munhu anogona kudzokera ayo hwepakutanga pachake psyche, sezvo kwakakanganisa zvakakuvadza.