The Republic of Bulgaria: zvisakamboonekwa dzavo mifananidzo. Tours muBulgaria: mitengo, wongororo

The Republic of Bulgaria iri kumabvazuva muBalkan Peninsula. It rava kufarira zororo nzvimbo kuti vashanyi vanobva munyika dzakasiyana. Nyika anozivikanwa kwete chete nokuda kwayo akanaka pamhenderekedzo uye state plesieroorde, asiwo kuwanda dzinongoitika, tsika uye nhoroondo sezvivako.

nyika Profile

Kusvikira November 15, 1990 nyika yainzi People kuti Republic of kuBulgaria. Nhasi Shoko zita "yakakurumbira" akanyangarika. Population - vanhu mamiriyoni 7,5. The guru - Sofia. Pedyo Vavakidzani Bulgaria - Greece, Serbia, Turkey, Romania, Macedonia.

Kumabvazuva, nyika yasukwa nemvura yeGungwa Dema, iro rinobatanidza nayo pamwe Ukraine, uye pakamanikana of Dardanelles uye Bosporus - pamwe Mediterranean nyika. Bulgaria - iyi ndiyo imwe duku kunyika Europe, aine nzvimbo isingadariki 111,000 mativi makiromita.

okunze

The Republic of kuBulgaria ane nyoro unozvidzora Continental ekunze. Ndechokupemberera zvakajeka nemwaka mana. Mediterranean simba iri kunyanya vainzwa kumaodzanyemba. The wegore paavhareji tembiricha hakuiti kupfuudza +10,5 ° C. Muna January, avhareji tembiricha - anenge 0 ° C. Muzhizha, kuti lämpömittari rukasafashukira pamusoro +30 ° C.

chitendero

VaKristu Orthodox vanoumba 86,7% yevanhu, 13% - vaMuslim. Bulgarian Church iri zvionera uye rinotungamirirwa bhishopi.

vatsvene Bulgaria

Bulgarian vagari tsaurai vatsvene somusande neChechi. Pakati pavo:

• Sveti Vlas - vaichengetedza pamusoro pevafudzi uye togovtsev.
• Saints Constantine uye Helena - amai nemwanakomana. Constantine aiva mambo hweRoma, raita imwe simba wemamongi hwechiKristu.
• Enravota (Bojan, Warrior) - kufira Bulgaria wokutanga.
• Naum, kukurudzira, pamwe Cyril naMethodius kunyora uye tsika dzechitendero.
• Kliment Ohridski - muteveri uye mutsigiri Cyril naMethodius.
• Boris I akazivisa chiKristu chitendero wehurumende, rinozivikanwa Mubhabhatidzi pamusoro Bulgaria muna 865.
• Peter Ndakaita kereke Bulgarian vasingatungamirirwi Constantinople.
• Gorazd Ohrid aiva mudzidzi Methodius, pashure pokufa mudzidzisi wake, akava panzvimbo Bhishopi Mukuru Moravia.
• Dimitry Basarbovski akakudza sezvo Monk, rinogona kuporesa.
• Anastasiy Strumitsky - zvaanotenda. Kuchengetwa yake zuva Bulgaria anopemberera pamusoro 29 August.
• Paraskeva Srpska anozivikanwa uye airemekedzwa, nokuti wakaoma mararamiro.

Bulgaria: mutauro

Mutauro munyika Bulgarian. Ndezvenguva necheSalvic boka. Ancient necheSalvic Cyrillic kunyora, hwakasikwa maererano Cyril naMethodius. tsamba nezviratidzo vake vakanga akakweretwa kunyanya kubva muchiGiriki arufabheti. Ndicho ichi Cyrillic arufabheti zvishoma kuchinja ikoko kubva kare nanhasi ose Orthodox Slavs. Bulgarian Cyrillic arufabheti verenga nyore. It haakonzeri chero matambudziko phonetics kana emashoko.

Guta guru Bulgaria

nhaka huru tsika anochengeta pakati kuBulgaria. Chokutanga guta guru rekare kuBulgaria - Veliko Tarnovo - uye guta ano. guta rino zvinoshamisa vashanyi mavambo uye runako.

Sofia nderimwe mukuru Europe. Kubvira kare, zvakanga nemukurumbira kwayo chafariz uye chicherwa matsime. Nheyo nyanzvi vanoti kuna I remakore AD. Pakutanga, zvakanga yainzi Serdika. Akanga guru administrative uye muzinda wezvokutengeserana hweRoma uye ipapo Byzantine hweRoma. Muna 447, pasi Serdika rakaparadzwa Huns.

Guta nokuberekwa yechipiri zvakaitika makore zana. By pakutanga kwegore 809, akanga chikamu Bulgarian Umambo uye aitanga zita kuti Sredets. zita rayo ano akagamuchira pakupera yacho XIV remakore.

Kana vokuTurkey vakatapa Sofia (ra1382), akava rechipiri pashure Constantinople raanoziva guru, yezvokutengeserana uye zvetsika dzikafunga muBalkan Peninsula. Muna December 1877 guta vakasunungurwa nemauto Russian kubva Turkish joko uye vakatanga huchipfuurira. guta guru Bulgaria kubva 1879.

guta rino zvikuru inozivikanwa wokukwezva vashanyi. Vakawanda vavo vari Monuments of National kukosha. Somuenzaniso, Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral, riri munzvimbo eponymous pachivara guru. chivakwa Zvikuru ibwe jena uye girenayiti rakadzikwa mukukudza kusunungurwa kuBulgaria. Uyezve, zvose chichizouya munyika kushanyira ari Hagia Sophia, ari yeraundi St. George, St .. Kumutswa, St .. Nicholas Church, youmbozha Banya Bashi Mosque, Archaeological Museum.

Varna

Varna (Bulgaria) pamwe chete munzvimbo yakabatana riri pamusoro Sea Black. Izvi hazvisi chete nevakawanda Bulgarian dzisina, asiwo tsika pakati nyika.

Unique zvenhoroondo Zvivako akakurumbira nokuda Republic of kuBulgaria. Varna dzinoyevedza - zvakawanda mamiziyamu kuti kuunganidza nhoroondo zvinoratidza uye magwaro.

Symbol guta riri kuonekwa Cathedral of kubvuma. In Varna unogona kushanyira Seaside Park. Chinhu zvemitambo uye tsika yamambo, iri dolphinarium, mhuka, chimwe chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika, imwe akwariyamu uye hunhu miziyamu. Huge mubereko revashanyi ndiyo Archaeological Museum. Kuzvikudza yake huru muunganidzwa zvishongo zvegoridhe, iyo yakatanga kubva VI chemakore BC.

No zvishoma zvinonakidza zvinokwezva Varna namafuro. Pano unogona kushanyira muzinda Evksinograd, izvo takapoteredzwa akasvibirira paka rakaisvonaka mupata. Inonzi "dondo ibwe" nemhaka hombe (kusvika 6 M kureba) mbiru, zera, maererano nenyanzvi, ndiwo makore mamiriyoni mashanu.

The Republic of Bulgaria, pazviri pasingabviri kuti kuongorora zvinotyisa imwe rwendo, zviri hanya nhoroondo yacho. Tichaedza kuzozivisa nemi rainzwika nyika, iyo hunokonzera mukuru mubereko zvevashanyi.

Nessebar

Uyu chaiyo guta-Museum, iro riri pamusoro nzvimbo kweItari. zvinokwezva Its haazoregi munhu hanya. nharaunda Nessebar anenge mumwe mativi kiromita. Kunyange zvakadaro, machechi anopfuura 40 dzakavakwa panguva dzakasiyana munharaunda. Zvisinei, vashanyi vanogona kuona nhasi chete kereke St .. Muponesi uye St. wedu Stephen, iyo anonyatsorayiridzwa akachengetedzwa kuti mazuva edu

Plovdiv

maguta vazhinji yekare munyika inozivikanwa kuti Republic of kuBulgaria. Somuenzaniso, guta Plovdiv, riri pamusoro pechikomo. Rayakavambwa makore zviuru zvitanhatu akapfuura. Kufamba guta, unogona kuona shongwe yekare, yakavakwa panguva dzakasiyana, hombe Roman dzemitambo, vakawanda Zvivako uye mamiziyamu.

Mumusha Rupite

Tinoratidza kuti vauye vose vanoda risingazivikanwi uye kujairika munzvimbo ino. Pano aigara uye akavigwa Wang - n'anga uye muvuki.

Vaya vanofarira kushanyira Rozhen wemamonk, iro rakaumbwa muna 1220. Uyu ndiwo mumwe mukuru dzemamongi munyika. NeKijuni wemamongi ndiyo icon Musikana Eleousa, izvo vomuchechi funga chishamiso.

Musha Dobarsko

muduku gomo musha uyu rakamiswa mujinga Rila, gumi makiromita Bansko rinomiririra dzinongoitika Bulgarian zvinotyisa. Emakore vanoondoroka masango, picturesque Mafuro, matunhu nenzvimbo dzakakwirira, nzizi gomo. Pano wakokwa kuimba kumaruwa uye achaita kubatwa madhishi National uye kachasu. Wazviona kuchengetedza musha anoita simba pfungwa.

The Seven Rila Lakes

Chimwe yakasiyana dzinongoitika Monument, inova kudada Republic of kuBulgaria. Ichi boka glacial madhamu. Kunyange July, vanowanzoororwa yakafukidzwa chando uye chando, tiapoteredze vachiita Mafuro. The madhamu dziri mumwe kupfuura vamwe. Vanobvumirana nemapopoma akanaka.

Aladzha wemamongi

Tine chivimbo chokuti asinganzwisisiki dombo wemamongi kushamiswa zhinji. Wemamongi rakaumbwa muna XIV remakore uye nhasi ndiyo imwe huru zvinokwezva kuBulgaria. Wemamongi riri 14 km kuchamhembe Varna, pedyo uyai kuna Golden Sands. dombo iri yemamongi, umo zvakajeka zvinoonekwa zvinhu zvakasiyana dzimba - nzvimbo huru youtorwa, zvipenyu uye netsika ushanyi.

How kusarudza kumahombekombe?

Bulgarian mahombekombe pamusoro plesieroorde zvose makanzuru. Asi pamhenderekedzo iri was kumakambani varidzi. Saka, pamusoro mahombekombe ari midziyo akabhadhara amburera, macheya, nepanhovo, rinopeta matafura nemacheya, catamarans, etc. Munyaya ino isu achasuma kuti kupfuura mukurumbira .. The mahombekombe ose kuBulgaria.

Golden Sands - chikuru dzisina munyika. It riri kuchamhembe kweGungwa Dema nemhenderekedzo. Uyu Mecca chaiye, apo vanosarudza kuzorora vanoda basa ushanyi.

Beaches Albena 150 metres paupamhi ruoko kuti makiromita manomwe. Gungwa munharaunda iyi inodziya chaizvo uye akanyarara, uyezve, hazvisi zvakare rakadzika; kure mazana maviri metres kubva kumhenderekedzo ongorora haasi anopfuura rimwe nehafu mamita. Climate chaizvo: tembiricha hapana kupfuura +28 ° C uye +25 ° C mvura yezhizha.

The mahombekombe ose Sveti Vlas iri kuchamhembe Sunny Beach, chakakodzera dzinonzi paradhiso. Dzakaisvonaka girl, spotlessly mhepo yakachena, Mujinga pegomo massif, chakafukidzwa nezvinomera gobvu, nemamwe siyana pamusoro Roses - ichi zvose anosika rakasiyana mhepo. Apo iwe uchava wakasununguka, vanoda kurega kubva Chipatapata chiri muguta ano. Uyezve, nzvimbo iyi akakwana nokuda chinozorodza mhuri zororo. Mhenderekedzo rakakamurwa mahombekombe akawanda, anofukidza yakanaka jecha yendarama.

The nechepakati Beach pamusoro Sozopol zvakanakisa uye unodziya. Hazvina free. Sei kuwana zororo, kona runyararo uye voga. Vashanyi vanofara nhengo idzi mvura yakachena, dziviriro kubva gungwa mafungu kare muguta kweItari.

Beaches dzakaoma St. Helena uye Constantine, riri pamusoro apo panopinda pakati Golden Sands uye Varna, akafukidza yakaisvonaka nejecha Goldstone. Upamhi pamahombekombe haisi kukwirira, uye kureba pavo - vanenge 3 km. Mugungwa rakanyatsojeka sandara, uye hapana kusiyana dzakadzika.

Duni dzisina ane pamahombekombe 4,500 metres refu uye wakafara makubhiti anodarika zana mamita. jecha Golden uye njere, sezvaanofarira vakawanda Bulgarian mahombekombe. Pane Dunes diki. Gungwa akadzikama, ane furati pasi. Kusimba kunowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, saka zviri akasununguka kuzorora nevana.

Beaches Elenite akasimbisa pachavo sendarama kudanana nzvimbo iri kumhenderekedzo kuBulgaria. The dzisina ari wakanaka kwazvo Bay. Panguva iyi, gungwa asangana makomo Old Platinum, pedyo Burgas uye Sunny Beach.

Burgas Bay anozivikanwa kuvafambi vakapoteredza nyika nokuda kwayo yendarama sand akanaka, zvinyoronyoro raiiswa pasi, impeccably mvura yakachena. pamhenderekedzo inosvika wakafara makubhiti 100 metres.

Beach "Harmani Beach" iri muguta itsva Sozopol. Kusiyana huru pamhenderekedzo, zviri vakwanise uye hwakareba, saka zviri vakasununguka zvikuru. Pedyo zhinji mbariro, mumaresitorendi uye cafes. Pamusuo Wave vakasununguka, uye rendi nezvigaro uye amburera achaita mari iwe $ 2.

Tours

Nhasi, vanhu vakawanda vokuRussia vanofara kuita nzendo kuBulgaria. Mitengo zvikuru zvinogamuchirika. Sununguka ari jeka uye nomutsa nyika nezvinodiwa European.

Asati vanotenga matikiti vanofanira kuchengeta visa. The yakanakisisa nguva kushanyira plesieroorde munyika - kubva June kusvika September uye January-March.

Tinozivisa vaya kuenda kunotenga Tours kuBulgaria. Mitengo nokuti Tours munguva yechando mwaka 2016 kunotangira pa 23.602 rubles (nousiku hunomwe, wakabva Moscow). Information pamusoro mitengo nokuti mwaka zhizha haisati kuwanika.

Reviews

Zvandakatanga Kuziva vanhu pazororo kuBulgaria, kunyanya akanaka. Vashanyi vanonakidzwa wakanaka zvakasikwa, kutengeka mitengo, mukana tichibatanidza dzinoyevedza uye Beach mazororo. vashanyi Russian vanonzwa chaizvo munyika ino; zvose zvinhu zvakanyorwa Cyrillic, tsika dziri chaizvo akafanana needu, vakawanda veko kunzwisisa mutauro wokuRussia, uye ushamwari vaenzi.