Chinese circus: chimiro chekumabvazuva

Chikwata cheChinese chimiro chezvenyanzvi chetsika chine makore anopfuura 2 000 emhau. Purogiramu yaro inosanganisira dzakasiyana-siyana zve-acrobatic nhamba dzinoshandiswa nevartists vakapfeka zvipfeko zvenyika. Vose vanobva kuChina avo vakagamuchira kudzidziswa kwakakosha kusimudzira unyanzvi hwetsika kune vateereri veEurope.

Iro izwi rokuti "Chinese circus" rinoshandiswa munyika dzeEurope kutsanangura maitiro akasiyana-siyana eChina. Kunononoka, kusungidzirwa kwemhuka dzinotya-izvo zvinoita zvekambani yakasiyana-siyana yeEurope yemazuva ano. Mumiririri wekuMabvazuva anobatanidza vanyori veBeijing Opera, vatongi veShaolin, vanoratidzira martial arts ye kung fu. Imwe nyanzvi inonyatsozivikanwa, nyanzvi yeMonkey King (Sun Wukong) inowanikwa pakati penhamba. Iyi inoshamisa, inonakidza kuratidzwa, iyo vana nevakuru vanofara.

Chikwata cheChina chinoitawo kutamba kweshumba, ichifamba pamusoro pecheto, kunongedza ne yo-yo, iplate nemapuleti apo vasikana vanofambisa pamatanda akareba eplate (nhamba yematanda inosvika kusvika kumakumbo mana muruoko rumwe), "mafiriya emhepo" (achibhururuka pamatepi Siraki), mukamuri nemoto.

Zvinyorwa muMambo weKudenga - imwe nyika yakasiyana-siyana, yakagadzirwa kubva zuva rega rega uye hushanda hwehupenyu hwevaChina. Maererano nezvinyorwa zvezviitiko zvekare, zvidhori zvekare, kupfekedza maitiro emakeramiki, zvakasimuka panguva yeHondo Kingdoms. Sekuita chimiro chekudhirodza, yakasvika pachikwata chepamusoro pasi peimba yaHan. Chiratidziro chikuru chakaratidzwa muna 108 BC pamberi pedare remambo kune vatorwa vokunze. Asi nekufamba kwemazuva, urongwa hweacrobatic hwakarasikirwa nehutano hwahwo uye hwakava chido chinonakidzwa chete kune vanhuwo zvavo. Zvipfeko zvizhinji zvakapa maitiro mumugwagwa, chete kusvika kumugumo weMing Dynasty ivo vakatanga kushanda pachigamba. Munguva yekutonga kweMuzinda weKing, uhu huno hurizve huri hunozivikanwa uye huripo hunotarisirwa kusvikira nhasi. Kubva pakatangwa kwePRC muna 1949, kunze kwenyika, isati yava kuzivikanwa sechiteshi cheChina, yakagadziridzwa mutsva. Munyika yose, mapoka ainge akarongeka, ayo akazove akakurumbira munyika, achionekwa achigara achitengeswa.

Kudzidzisa kwevana kune unyanzvi hwekugadzira hutambo hunotanga nemakore mana. Sevashandi vevashandi, vanotanga basa ravo mukuyaruka. Mumakore makumi matatu apfuura, mashesi mashopu kubva kuMiddle Kingdom ave achifambira munyika dzinopfuura 100 pasi rose. Kazhinji kacho, Chinese Circus yakaitwa muMoscow, St. Petersburg, uye mamwe maguta makuru eRussia.

Mhedziso yekubatanidza artists mune imwe thematic show yakauya muma1991 kumutungamiriri wekirisi yeBrithani, Philip Gandhi, mushure mekunge aona boka reChinese rinopisa mumutambo wevasikisi mu Monte Carlo. Akashamiswa nekushanda kwavo kusina kunaka uye nhamba dzishamiso dzeacrobatic. Mushure mokukurukurirana nezveimwe nhau dzesangano, vanyori makumi mashanu makumi mashanu nemashanu vakaiswa muboka rimwe rainzi Great Chinese Circus (Moscow neSt. Petersburg vakawana mukana wekuona mutsva wake mutsva "Yin-Yan" munaJanuary-February 2013).