Guta reVaKakan: zvido, nhoroondo uye zvinonakidza

Guta reAbakan ndiro guta reRepublic of Khakassia. Guta iri riri kumabvazuva kweSiberia, pedyo nechezasi. Chero mumakiromita mazana mana kubva kuAbakan ndiKrasnoyarsk. Nzvimbo yeguta iri yakasiyana. Iko pano kuti nzizi mbiri dzibatanidze - iro rwizi rumwechete Abakan neYenisei.

Kana iri guta guru, hapasi vanhu vazhinji vanogara pano - 168 000 chete, 12% yaro ndeyevanhu vekuKhakass.

Guta pacharo harisi rakanyanya zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzezvakaitika kare, maonero, asi zvakadaro kune chimwe chinhu chingaona.

Tsanangudzo

Abakan vari kutora zvakafanana saMinsk, Magnitogorsk naHamburg. The Minusinsk chivako chakava nheyo yeguta. Bhesheni pachayo yakaumbwa pakati pezvikomo zveZuznetsk Alatau kumadokero, matombo eWestern Sayan kumabvazuva uye kumaodzanyemba uye mitsara yeEastern Sayan iri kuchamhembe. Kupfurikidza nekuchera kwose kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba kunoyerera Rwizi Rukuru Yenisei. Pakati pebhesheni Yenisei inosangana neMuKugan. Munzvimbo iyi yekutunganidzwa kwe nzizi mbiri, guta rakanaka reKakan riripo. Panzvimbo dzayo dziri kuchamhembe kune nzvimbo dzakashambadzirwa, uyewo mahofisi ehurumende ye "Airport" uye Abakan aviation enterprise. Kumabvazuva, guta rinobatana neguta reMinusinsk. Guta rezasi riri kumadokero kumativi eJSC "Altai" uye JSC "Alkom".

Zvakapoteredza Abakan

Guta reAbakan rakagadzirirwa muzvikamu zviviri - bhangi rakarurama uye bhangi-kuruboshwe. Paguta rakarurama guta rinopinda mumusha muduku weVerkhnaya Sughra uye gungwa rekutakura mitambo riri pamhenderekedzo yeYenisei. Mhiri kwerukova ibhandi riri kuruboshwe reguta, iro rinotanga kubva pakurumbidzwa kwemukadzi. Izvo, iyo iyo, inoshanda semhando yekudzivirirwa kunopisa mafashamo emvura, uye inoshandawo segwenga.

Chii chaungaona muAbakan? Zvinotarisa pano zvakasiyana chaizvo. Semuenzaniso, unogona kuenda kunzvimbo yekucherechedza - bhiriji, uye kubva ikoko unogona kuona panorama yose yeguta. Abakan vanogona kutumidzwa kuti chitsuwa chitsvuku. Kune nzvimbo dzakawanda dzepaki uye nzvimbo dzakasvibirira pano.

Legends of Abakan

Zita raVaKakan rinokonzerwa nerwizi rwezita iro, iro rinonzi zita rechokwadi. Mumwe wavo anoti murwizi Abakan ainzi hero hero Ochen Pig. Izvo zvisati zvaitika, yainzi Ala-Ort. Apo gamba rakakwira pamusoro parwizi, akaipa zita idzva - Abakan. Pane imwe mhemberero. Inoti Abakan aimbova Alairt. Pahombekombe rwizi, ipapo akararama gamba rine simba, Aba-Kann, zvinoreva "yebhebhu ropa." Pamabhiza ake aigona kuyambuka pamusoro pemvura, asi mabheji emabhiza haana kunyange kubata mvura. Asi rimwe zuva, apo rwizi rwakapararira zvakanyanya, bhiza raisagona kumhanyira iro uye netsoka dzayo dzakatakurwa mumvura ndokudzikisa hero. Mushure mezvo rwizi rakatanga kutakura zita raAbakan.

Nhoroondo inotevera ichitaura kuti munguva yekare pamahombekombe erwizi urwu maiva nemabhere akawanda. Nokudaro zita raAbakan. Saka, mukushandura kubva mumutauro weKhakass, "aba" ibhe, uye "kan" iropa.

Pane imwe mhemberero pamusoro pe giant bear. Aigara pedyo neguta uye aigara achigadzirisa mhirizhonga. Akarwisa mombe nevanhu. Munhu wose aitya kwazvo kwaari. Asi mumusha wakakura hero, uye akasarudza kubatana nehondo nebere. Vakakwikwidzana kwemazuva mazhinji, asi bheya yakasiya ndokutiza. Bogatyr akasarudza kuramba achivhima chikara ndokutevera netsoka dzake. Akafamba kwemazuva mazhinji kusvikira akanzwa chikara chakakuvadzwa ichidanidzira zvikuru, chichitarisa mberi kwayo. Akaparadza zvose munzira yake. Chengetedza miti nemidzi, kuputsa makomo. Nyika yose yakazununguswa nechinhu ichi chinotyisa. Mangwanani acho gamba rakaona chitunha chechikara, chakashandurwa kuva dombo guru. Nzizi dzakabuda kubva mugomo, dzichiita rukova rwakasimba. Pasi, yakava rwizi, iyo vanhu vomunharaunda vakatanga kutumidza Abakan ("vakatakura ropa").

Nhoroondo dzakadaro dzinoshamisa dzakakurumbira kune guta reAbakan. Nhoroondo yekuona kweVaKakan - matombo anofanana nebere guru, ndizvo chaizvo. Pamatombo aya, nzizi dzinoyerera dzichibuda, iyo inoumba muKugan River.

Abakan. Attractions

Hazvikwanisi kutaurwa kuti pane dzakawanda zviitiko zvezvakaitika muKakan. Asi kana iwe uchibva kuKrasnoyarsk, unogona kuona nzvimbo dzose dzakanakisa muKhakassia. Icho nzvimbo chaiyo yeguta mukati mehombe huru - uye ndiyo inokwezva inonyanya kukosha. Guta racho pacharo rinofema zvakanaka. Pano iwe unogona kungozorodza uye unonzwa hupenyu. Gadzira migwagwa yakagadzirirwa zvakanaka, mapaki ezviki uye mapoka, zvivakwa zviduku zvakanaka - izvi zvose hazvigoni asi kuzadza nemafungiro akanaka.

Pakati peguta rinonakidza nehuwandu hwepurovhinzi. Mumwe anowana pfungwa yokuti zvose zvido zvakasara muguta, uye chete rugare, vanhu vanoyera vanogara mairi. Abakan haatarisi seguta riri kuSiberia. Pane kudaro, tinogona kutaura kuti chikamu cheKrasnodar kana Stavropol Territory.

Zvimwe zvinofadza zveVaKakan zvinomiririrwa neTemples, iyo Museum of local lore, iyo Preobrazhensky pakombiyuta.

National Museum of Local Lore

Zvakaitika kare uye tsika dzevaKakan ma museums. Iyo hurukuro huru yemuyu museum wekugara kwekumba ndiyo imba yehupenzi hwekare. Pano iwe unogona kuwana dombo rakasiyana nedzimwe dzeKhakass steppes. Maitiro ekushanyira imba yacho acharamba ari muchiyeuchidzo kwenguva refu. Nguva dzose musimamende inobata mienzaniso yakasiyana-siyana. Zvimwe zvekutsvaga izvo zvisingashandisi ikozvino zvakachengetwa mumari. Gorofu yekutanga yemu museum inotarwa neimba yezvigumbuso zvezvikepe zveKhakassia, uye pane yechipiri kune girazi remuenzi wekumba.

Imwe nzvimbo yeMusamende inoratidzirwa ine mazabhuro emabwe akashongedzwa nemaproroglyphs, makopi emifananidzo yakavezwa nedombo, zvigadzirwa zvekare zvakavezwa nematombo, zvigadzirwa zvematombo, uyewo zvigadzirwa zvemapfupa uye zvendarira zvakawanikwa pakati pezvakawanda zvekuvigwa kweKhakassia.

Kune zvikwereti zveizino mumusamuziyamu, zvinoumbwa nezvinhu zveupenyu hwezuva nezuva uye zvipfeko zvemunharaunda yevanhu vomunharaunda, maitiro echi shamanism, zvipfeko uye zvinhu zveimba zvekare yeRussia.

Kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzinonakidza dzakakumbirwa naVaKakan. Zviratidzo zveguta zvinoshamisa zvivako zvetemberi.

The Transfiguration Cathedral

Iyi temberi iri duku. Kuvakwa kwayo kwakatanga muna 1994. Temberi yakavakwa maererano nebasa raAlexander Derigin, muumbi weBarnaul. Nokuda kwekushaya mari yakakwana, kuvaka kwetemberi kwakamira. Muna 1999, kuvakwa kwakatanga zvakare, uye muna May dombo rekutanga rechechi yepamusoro rakarongedzwa uye rakagadzwa naVaBhishopi Vikenty.

Pamutambo weKushandurwa kwaIshe munaAgasti 2001, kereke yakaderera yakatsaurirwa. Muna December wegore rimwechete - kereke yepamusoro. Kare munaAugust 2006, kuzara kwekereke kwakaitika.

Kunze kwecho chivako chinomwe. Chechi yepamusoro inosanganisira mapepa maviri uye tsika yemadzitateguru mashanu-tiered iconostasis. Muchechi iri pasi, saramende yekubhabhatidzwa inoitwa.

Shrines

MuKathedral mune nzvimbo dzinokosha, dzakadai semifananidzo nemifananidzo yeSiberia dzvene uye zvinyorwa zvezvinyorwa zvavo. Heino ibwe rinobva panzvimbo yeKushandurwa kwaKristu - Gomo reTabhori.

MuKathedral mune zviratidzo zviviri zvine simba zvaamai vaMwari, izvo zvakatsaurirwa pachiratidziro muGreece paGomo Athos.

Temberi yeEngal-to-the-Apostles Constantine naHelena

Kusvikira munguva pfupi yapfuura nzvimbo iyo temberi ikozvino yava kubuda yakanga isingaiti zvachose. Nhasi iyi ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisisa muKhakassia. Guta reAbakan, iro rinonakidza kune vatashanyi. Saka, kana iwe ukashanyira guta iri rinotyisa.

Ichishanduko cheKathedral uye temberi yeGrido-Abakan ndiyo nzvimbo tsvene dzekufarira vaKakan. Tsanangudzo yezvi nzvimbo izvi haigoni kunyatsoratidza kunaka kwose nesimba rinobva kwavari.

Munguva yekugadzirwa kweTemberi yeEngal-to-the-Apostles Constantine naHelena, tsika dzekuvakwa kwekare yeRussia dzakatorwa senheyo. Ichi chimiro chakanaka, kutakura zvinorehwa zvitsvene zvikuru.

Kunze, temberi inorongedzwa nemapurisa ekuratidza acrylic. Iyi nzira inotitendera kuti titsigire kunyange zvinhu zvisinganyanyi kukosha. Zvivako zvekuvakwa kwetemberi zvifananidzo zvemifananidzo. Kunze kwekare kunewo 8 zvishamiso zvinoshamisa.

Muchikati chetemberi mune unyanzvi chaihwo hweunyanzvi-aritari yakasangana mashanu yakaumbwa mumashizha endarama.

Pasinei nevakawanda vanofunga kuti Abakan, zvisikwa zvaro hazvina basa, zvisingabatsiri, zvinogona kushamisa kwete chete nekugamuchira vaeni, asiwo nekunaka nzvimbo.