Erhard anoyamwisa - Field Marshal of Luftwaffe, Goering kuti mutevedzeri. Hondo Yenyika II

Erhard anoyamwisa aiva mumwe dzepamusorosoro vatungamiriri Nazi Germany. Iye akambomisa mukuru zvepamusoro muchiuto of Third Reich. Ndakanga pachangu kuzivana Hitler. Akaita mupiro wakakura kuti kukura Air Force. Goering aiva mutevedzeri kuti sevasingafungi. Akabatsirawo nokusvika vaNazi simba.

Biography

Akaberekwa ari ramakumi matatu March 1892 yokuHannover province. Vabereki vake vaiva vemishonga zvikuru vakapfuma. Panguva iyoyo, nzvimbo mishonga kwainzi zvikuru zvinokudzwa munzanga. Erhard baba aiva muJudha uye mai vake - mukadzi German. Ndapedza chikoro, jaya anosarudza kuenda kuhondo. Anoda kuti vashande Navy. Zvisinei, The Imperial mauto haana nokuda vechiJudha kwakabva baba vake. Asi anoyamwisa vanogona kunyoresa imwe atirari hondo. Kwapera gore, muna 1911, akagamuchira chinzvimbo refutenendi.

hondo yokutanga

Negore regumi namana the World War First kunotanga. Erhard anoyamwisa anotanga basa atirari. Zvisinei, muzhizha gore rechigumi nemashanu akanga hwakatamisirwa Air Force. Pane tarenda ake. Akakurumidza kuziva hwokugadzira nezvehukorokodzwa ndege itsva uye tactical pfungwa zvehondo mudenga. Makore matatu gare gare akagamuchira chinzvimbo mukuru. Pakazopera hondo yava kuita mutungamiri wechitanhatu chemazana chehondo. Kwemakore mana muminda muhondo remapazi zvakanzi akapa mbiri Iron Cross. A pamudyandigere kuti kuchengeterwa muna 1920.

Kwapera gore, pashure adzoka basa yasarudza pakupedzisira batanidza hwake avhiyesheni. Kunotanga "Junkers" mune imwe kambani huru. Panguva ino muGermany kuuya pamusoro dzakaoma. Mitengo zvinoparadza reyskhmarki. In ezvinhu nokushayiwa mari dambudziko iri neWeimar Republic achiri uye kumanikidzwa kubhadhara yokugadzirisa huru munyika-vatsigiri. Uye rose kugadzirwa iri pasi kuzvidzora dzakawanda. Ndisina dzidzo nyanzvi, Erhard anoyamwisa asi nokukurumidza chichifamba kukwira upward. Akanga anonyengera uye utsinye. Kugadzirisa nyaya administrative pakugadza pakuburitswa, akashandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana anonyengera uye gimmicks. Kutyisidzirwa vomanikidza vakwikwidzi. Nokuda wezvakashata dzavo mugore maviri namasere Erhard anoyamwisa anova CEO pamusoro Lufthansa. Panyaya iyi, kambani pacharo riri rakakura kuderera.

Kurera kugadzirwa

Pokuwa upfumi kunotungamirira kuti kuvhara mabhizimisi akawanda. "Lufthansa" yakanga yava kuda kubhuroka. Uyezve, maererano Chibvumirano Versailles The neWeimar Republic haana kodzero pagadzirwe uto avhiyesheni. Mukuwedzera, indasitiri yave vimbiso nokuda kwokuripirwa yokugadzirisa. Zvisinei, kuti Chibvumirano Rapallo shoma wokumborerutsa ezvinhu. Makambani German vaibvumirwa kuvhura mapazi munharaunda Soviet Russia. Anoyamwisa kukuru paunorera kambani kubva pasi. Zvisinei, vakuru vanokwanisa hutungamiri kwakamuita kwete chete kuchengeta hanya, asi kuti auye nayo kuna vatungamiriri venyika avhiyesheni.

Achitora kiyi chinzvimbo mune German maindasitiri, Erhard aiva kumanikidzwa chinokosha pamusoro vakwikwidzi ayo. Akatanga aine ake ekare mushandirwi Hugo Junkers. Aiva mumwe kupfuura avhiyesheni makambani muEurope. Asi Hugo zvakasimba akamira pamusoro Anti-hondo zvepamusoro, izvo zvakanaka-bapiro populists kazhinji pasi pake kuti kutsoropodzwa. Anoyamwisa akatanga kutsiura Junkers. Somugumisiro, akakwanisa kubudirira. Mukwikwidzi akasungwa. Junkers akapa rusununguko mukutsinhana chokuzvidira kuchinjwa hanya kwavo hurumende uridzi.

Kukurukurirana pamwe nevaNazi

The ramangwana munda yokukunda kuti avhiyesheni Erhard anoyamwisa aishamwaridzana vaNazi refu asati kugamuchira uto rake pambiru. Ari maviri akaona kuwedzera kukurumbira enyika simba. Rich anoyamwisa akava mupinduriri National Socialist, uye nenzira dzose kuvabatsira. Kazhinji kacho wakabva hunopiwa zvinodiwa, achitarisira kugamuchira mibayiro pashure Hitler akauya simba. Pashure pezvose, baba vake aiva muJudha, uye kuvenga Semitism aiva pakona dzidziso nevaNazi. Erhard akagovera nemari kuna Goering. Ndizvo naye, uye iye nehofisi kupfuura. mwedzi mumwe nomumwe akanga akarongwa chiuru mavanga nokuda kwake. Rinopawo zvokufambisa mabasa nokuda NSDAP. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, akapa Hitler ndege ano.

Simuka nesimba

Kuva mushumiri, anotungwa akatanga rokutsvaka timu itsva. Aiziva kuti Reich inofanira kudzorerwa ndege. Asi zvakanga zvakakodzera kuita nokukurumidza uye vachikurumidza. Naizvozvo, Goering akatendeukira shamwari yake yekare anoyamwisa. Akapa enyika panzvimbo nekuti havadi kushanda avo asati anondibhadharira. Kutendisa Erhard, Hitler akanga musangano pachavo naye.

Anoyamwisa akatora chibvumirano, asi haana kufara nazvo. Bet pamusoro vaNazi akanga kungotaurwa kubva chido kudzivirira kodzero "Lufthansa" iri hurumende. Asi Führer akakwanisa kuti entrepreneur vagutsikane, uye anova itsva Minister Erhard anoyamwisa. MuJudha pakuberekwa kanenge yaisakwana chero mukuru pachena hofisi, uye panguva yakanakisisa inogona kuendeswa kumusasa wevasungwa. Asi anoyamwisa richimirira kubatsirwa kukuru kuna Reich. Naizvozvo, Goering pachake akarayira "kururamiswa" Biography pamusoro Erhard. Kuti aite izvi, kunyange kunzi mai vake muBerlin. Iye akanyora papepa umo akataura kuti baba Erhard ari German, uyo aiva ukama muchivande.

Career kukura

Inspector General of Luftwaffe mberi kurerutsa hondo nevanoshora atova hurumende. Kwemakore mashanu kwaitsigirwa kune mukuru. Zvisinei, kune ramakumi mana, akatonyanya uye kakawanda pane kupikisana naye Goering. Zvikuru Kuchinja raitika avhiyesheni indasitiri ari matatu namapfumbamwe gore, apo Hondo Yenyika II yakatanga. Erhard muchidimbu akatsanangura ezvinhu se "munhu mukana wokubatsira rudzi." Kutaura zvazviri, pave ndege itsva, akaita awane mari yakakura.

Nemhaka yehondo, Germany yakanga dzakawanda nevamwe. Vazvo zvakawanda zvinhu vasingachaiti, yakaoma kugadzirwa. Pashure kurwisa varayirwa Soviet Union nehurumende rakakura chete kugadzirwa. Uyewo, Hitler aida kunatsiridza huripo mazano. Ernst Udet, uyo akaita kuti, vasingagoni kurarama. In-mana rokutanga gore, iye akazviuraya. Akanga yakatsiviwa anoyamwisa. Iye zvasiya kukura mabasa matsva uye akasarudza kuvaka pamusoro, muenzaniso nguva-kuedzwe huripo. Mugore rimwe chete akakwanisa yekudyidzana kuvandudza negoho zvinomera. Somuenzaniso, ndege maviri nezvitatu zvakabudiswa mugore mana rechina. Paaiva muSoviet Union panguva iyoyo kusunungurwa gumi nezviviri.

zvematongerwo enyika

Kutaura zvazviri, ari anokosha Luftwaffe, anoyamwisa akaedza kuchinja Goering. Pakati pavo nguva dzose chikamupenyera chivande. Mutevedzeri Goering Hitler anoyamwisa kunyange wakatsiura webasa rake. Akatsanangura kusagutsikana kwake nezviito asina hanya Herman panguva dziripo mhepo inobatwa Stalingrad Paulus. Asi Hitler aidavira kuti anotungwa - kupfuura zvakakodzera mufananidzo anoparadzirwa.

Sezvavanogona anoyamwisa kana kuvandudzwa chaitwa, ndege yake yose kunokonzeresa kunyura nehondo yenyika yechipiri. Muchidimbu kunooneka Nhamba Germany avhiyesheni Nokurasikirwa pamusoro Eastern Front kuti mavhiki maviri Soviet pakaunda-kurwisa: 70 ndege rimwe zuva. Naizvozvo, Hitler aida kubereka zvakawanda motokari, kunyanya pashure omubatanidzwa landings muna Normandy. Zvino nhamba inodiwa Ndege akanga asina kupiwa, Hitler anoyamwisa adzingwa ake pambiru. Pashure paizvozvo Erhard aiva ikatsva, izvo akakuvara zvokutamba.

Kusungwa uye rufu

Field Marshal Erhard anoyamwisa akasungwa gore rechina May-mana cheshanu.
Chirungu Corps anonoswa naye pamhenderekedzo kuBaltic States. Aiva nhengo muNuremberg miedzo. In-mana namanomwe mugore, akatongerwa kwehupenyu. Asi anoyamwisa akakwanisa kuburikidza kwemakore masere. Aiita emakambani siyana uye akafa-manomwe rechipiri gore.