China ari kuvaka redhiyo teresikopu kuti anogona kuziva zviratidzo upenyu kure mabhiriyoni chiedza makore kubva Earth

Chaizvo ouinjiniya tsvakurudzo Chirongwa China, zvinokwanisika kuti kukundikana vanhu rimwe danho pedyo mubvunzo wokuti vanhu zvechokwadi woga zvakasikwa, kana pane dzimwe extraterrestrials.

itsva redhiyo teresikopu

Bazi Defence iri guru chirongwa umo zviri aronga kuvaka nyika guru redhiyo teresikopu. Munguva ichangopfuura, pehurumende akasunungura mifananidzo zvinotyisa magadzirirwo kuti chava kuda kupera. Kana chirongwa ichi kwapera, "ndiro" ayo kukura bhora minda matatu - azvaitwa, kuti teresikopu anogona akanyatsosiyana kushandura maonero yevanhu zvakasikwa uye vaigaramo.

Pashure pokuudza of chinhu ndiwo zvinogona kuvhura redhiyo anonongedzera uye kuziva zviratidzo upenyu mapuraneti uye zvimwe yepasi pose zvinhu kure kwemamiriyoni emakore chiedza. State nhau nzira China inoshuma kuti teresikopu zvichazadziswa muna 2016, uye hombe "dhishi" achapa mumwe zvikuru kunyatsoenderana tsananguro. Radiotelescope - sechinhu inonyatsoshanda nzeve, izvo transmits zvinovaka anonongedzera, achiishandura kubva chena ruzha iri muchadenga. Zvakafanana kuteerera Maturo pamusoro cicadas panguva nemabhanan'ana.

budiriro asitironomi

The vachinyatsoita nemazvo zvinoshamisa kuti teresikopu iyi inobvumira vanodzidza nezvenyeredzi kuchengeta hweGwara Way nemamwe mapoka enyeredzi, vakacherechedza simba pulsars, uyewo teresikopu anogona kushumira sepokutangira nzvimbo ramangwana mishoni. Uye, sezvingatarisirwa, zvichaita kubvumira zvikuru kufambisira mberi nzvimbo ubanguranyika kuvapo omuchadenga. Muna July 2015, apo NASA akawana nyika akafanana Earth, rinonzi Kepler-452b, zvose unokurudzira vanhu zvaiva nyore kunzwisisa. nyika iyi yaiva munzvimbo chakakwana - chinhambwe kubva zuva, izvo akabvumira kuti nokuzvidya mhepo yawo uye kunyange mvura. Zvisinei, tsanangudzo redhiyo anonongedzera zvinobva nyika panguva iri chisingakwanisi kutsanangurwa midziyo ano. Asi ikozvino zvose zvakachinja. General Director of Astronomical Society of China akataura nechivimbo pamusoro yaibvira neramangwana chirongwa - achibatsirwa vanhu vachakwanisa vatsvake dzomuchadenga kunze renyeredzi, uyewo kudzidza kwakabva zvinhu zvose.

yakanaka nzvimbo

Kuvaka teresikopu rakatanga muna 2011 mudunhu Guizhou - inongoitika mwoyo pakati karst kumakomo. The remoteness nzvimbo yebudiriro iri shoma kupindira dzimwe nhepfenyuro anonongedzera, uye kwakaita nzvimbo yacho yose nharaunda inoita yakanaka kuisa ichi mhando teresikopu. Kana chirongwa kwapera, kuti teresikopu itsva kupfuura pari pakukura redhiyo teresikopu yaiva Arecibo Observatory muPuerto Rico - a dhayamita kuti 305 metres.

waruka Great mberi

The nzvimbo chirongwa Chinese inongogara zvinofamba akasvetuka makuru. Muna 2003, China akava nyika wechitatu kutumira munhu muchadenga, uye kubva ipapo, Chinese muchadenga kunoongorora akakunda nzvimbo, vomurova chinhambwe rabhoritari uye muronga vachiongorora akatumira kumwedzi. Muna 2015, Chinese tinoita mukuvaka ponderous chitundumuseremusere kuti nokuparura wechipiri robotic basa kumwedzi uye kuvaka nzvimbo chiteshi shestidesyatitonnuyu.

Giant Observatory achava Kuwedzera kukuru kuti nzvimbo chirongwa kare chinzvimbo - uye chinhu ichocho achakwanisa kushandura pfungwa dzevanhu pamusoro Universe. Vanhu vakawanda vanodavira kuti vanhu haasi oga pezvakasikwa. Ichokwadi, hapana anogona kuvimbisa kuti idzva kupfuura redhiyo teresikopu Zvechokwadi uchawana kungoda nezvokuvapo dzomuchadenga. Asi tinogona kutaura nechivimbo chokuti achabvumira vanhu kutarisa zvikuru kunyura muchadenga, uko pamberi hapana akambokwanisa akatarisa.

Chinese masayendisiti zvakakomba kumboronga akanyatsosiyana kutendeuka pfungwa nzvimbo yevanhu. Uye panguva imwe chete zviratidzo upenyu, haina chokuita Earth, zvingava zvinofadza kuwana, asi chaizvoizvo teresikopu iyi zvakawanda zvakakomba uye basa rinokosha. Kuwedzera izvi Zvechokwadi chinoratidza kutanga kwenguva itsva nezvenyeredzi - uye China ungangova kumisa wake anoyevedza mberi.