Dostoevsky, "The watukwa akakuvara": Muchidimbu, ongororo uye wongororo

Mabasa makuru munyori Russian Fedora Mihaylovicha Dostoevskogo anofanira kuziva nomumwe anozvipira pamusoro. Kana nguva kuti kuverenga izere mabhuku zvakasimba zvakakwana kutanga kuverenga "The watukwa uye akakuvara". Pfupiso yebhuku (Chikamu 1 uye zvinotevera ichakurukurwa munyaya pakudzokorora uku) vachakuudza nezvenhoroondo mhuri mbiri zvakaoma uye kudzidza kuziva zvakanaka nezvakaipa, kutendeseka uye nhema, rudo uye venhema manzwiro.

The vanonyanya kutaurwa pamusoro yokufungidzira

Fyodor Dostoevsky kwakaita nhoroondo otaura Ivan Petrovich - munyori uyo anoshandira chokupedzisira appends nyaya yake. Ramba dhayari akatanga upenyu hwakanaka, vabereki mwana akamusiya nherera, uye mukomana akakurira mumba Nikolaya Sergeevicha Ihmeneva. Yakanga mhuri yakanaka asi varombo, akarasikirwa kuchamuka ake, asi nokukurumidza akava muridzi muduku musha uye akaroorwa Anne Andreevne Shumilova. In Zvakazoitwa Muzvitsauko, kwakabva mhuri yava nedambudziko. Muverengi vachanzwisisa kuti musoro basa harisi netsaona, uye kuti Ichmenyevs - anyadziswa uye kutukwa.

Pfupiso yebhuku anoudza kuti kune vakwegura vakatanga kuenda uye ona Prince Petr Aleksandrovich Valkovsky nemwanakomana wake Alyosha. nokukurumidza Ichmenyev akava maneja, asi pashure hondo mhuri yake rakamanikidzwa kudzokera St. Petersburg. Mwanasikana Nikolai Sergeyevich uye Anna Andreeva, Natasha, aiva chigumbuso pakati Alyosha uye Ivan munyori. Zvakazoitwa Zviitiko izvi rudo, triangle zvichaparadzwa inorondedzerwa mubhuku "The watukwa uye akakuvara". Pfupiso yebhuku zvikamu uye zvitsauko kupa kunzwisisa ukama pakati mhuri mbiri.

Minor vatambi mubhuku ravo basa

The chiito kunotangira confectionery German, iyo rwunotumirwa mutana neimbwa yake Azorka Smith. Mumba zvinondisvota kupa maawa avo akawanda zvinovaraidza, asi haasisina anofanira kudzoka ... Azorka pakarepo akafa yokukwegura kana nenzara, uye ipapo mukweguru vakamhanyira kuna mbudo uye akafawo pakarepo.

Ivai zvapupu zvakaona nganonyorwa "The watukwa akakuvara": pfupiso zvitsauko achakuudza kuti zvinokosha kuva munhu akanaka, akanga ari protagonist pakati Ivan munyika ino utsinye. Smith achimuti kero yake, uye nokukurumidza jaya kunoita kupinda apo akasangana mutana wacho muzukuru furati wake, - Helen. Anna Trifonovna Bubnov - soderzhatelnitsa musikana uyu nherera, kazhinji anorova uye anonyadzisa naye. Philip Philipovich Masloboev - shamwari chikoro Vanya, raakanga inotiudza Smith.

Princess Katerina Fyodorovna Filimonov anova shamwari wokutanga Alyosha, uye ipapo mwenga, nokudaro kuparadza ukama hwake Natasha. The heroine rinowanikwa yokufungidzira kazhinji, asi kamwe zvinova pachena kuti muverengi kuti pasi achinyepera mukadzi akapfuma kuvanza mwana kunyengedzwa.

1 Mukati of "Akatuka akakuvara" (pfupi)

Reviews pamusoro ichi itsva zvinobva wakananga nechido uye disapproving, asi kunzwisisa pfungwa yacho munyori, zvinokosha yakawanda yokunyatsoongorora yaitonga remakore rechi19 uye kunzwisisa kunzwisisa ukama vanonyanya kutaurwa.

On the mapeji rake rinonzi rokutanga Dostoevsky anotanga muverengi oupenyu Ivan Petrovich, mhuri uye Ichmenyevs Valkovsky. Prince anotuma zvinangwa yedzidzo mumba Nikolai Sergeyevich mwanakomana wake Alyosha, uye pane rimwe jaya Natasha akasungirirwa yokufungidzira. zvakaitika izvi zvose panguva kusavapo Ivan, vakaenda kudzidza muSt Petersburg. On adzoka muduku munyori anoziva kuti Natasha - dambudziko rake. Ivan anomuitisa kupa kuti iye anotora, asi mutana rikasakurumidza pamwe muchato, uye ichi anova kukanganisa zvinouraya ... Nokukurumidza, Natasha anoenda Alyosha, uyo gare gare ndakadzidzawo kuva munyengeri haanganzi mukomboreri.

Vasingafari Ivan Smith vakatamira mufurati uye makawanikwa nemuzukuru wake Helen. Alyosha uye Natasha vaigara murombo furati pamusoro Fontanka. Kazhinji kusuruvara uye ndakanga nechokwadi chokuti mwenga runodzingira naye Katherine Feodorovna - vasikana kuti Prince Valkovsky akasarudza mwanakomana wake ave mukadzi. All hwepedyo Natasha akataura Ivan, uyo kazhinji vaimushanyira.

Zviri 2 zvikamu

Prince Valkovsky vanoda mukawanana navo Katerina Filimonova, asi panguva imwe chete anoziva kuti kufara mwanakomana wake kuchangoita Natasha wechokwadi. Ivan kazhinji kuonekwa Elena uye anova chapupu sei noutsinye iye aiitirwa yekare mukadzi Bubnov: pashure achirova yemusikana pfari kutanga. Zvakaoma kudavira kuti vakadzi utsinye hwakadaro kugara panyika kusvikira zuva rino, asi kurondedzerwa utsinye hwakadaro anopiwa mubhuku "The watukwa uye akakuvara". Pfupiso yacho, sezvinei, usingasii budisa zvose kutya chitsauko rechina chechipiri.

The Jaya anosarudza kutora musikana, iye anokumbira chiremba kutenga mbatya dzakanaka, asi iye vaida kushanda uye vakagadzirira kudzokera mukadzi akwegura, mudzvinyiriri. chinhu Poor pacharo anotanga kutarisira Muponesi wavo uye zvino kukumbira kudana kwake Nelly - raiva zita rake mai-mutorwa.

Zviri 3 zvikamu

Achisvika mekamuri Natasha musi Fontanka, Ivan akaona ngoro Valkovsky Prince, izvo vakabva vapinda mumba pamwe chete. Akanga oga uye akati kuti Alyosha haana kuzviratidza kwemazuva akawanda, asi kwaiva kufira zviripo kuti nazvo, pakarepo akauya kubva Kateriny Filimonovoy. Natasha nokukanganiswa, vachifunga kuti muchinda ari kungoedza kutarisa zvakanaka, asi anosuwa nomuroori mwanakomana wake akanga akarurama ichi musikana akapfuma ...

Alyosha akapika Ichmenyevs rudo husingaperi uye kuti Kate chete chinoshanda hanzvadzi. Asi iye haana kutenda uye akakumbira Ivan kuzoshanyira countess. Hazvina kuoma zvokufungidzira kuti pamusoro mhuri Ichmenyevs utsinye kumuseka wematambudziko, uye ivo - uye kushungurudzwa. tsananguro pfupi zvakazoitika zvinoratidza pfungwa iyi. Nokukurumidza rakasvika Prince kupa kuzoshanyira countess. Zvishoma nezvishoma, muverengi anodzidza kuti Catherine uri kuda Ivan, uye akapotsa haana kufanana Natasha. Akadhakwa Prince manheru akavhura nemabiko: akareurura vavariro ake oudyire uye akazivisa chido kuroorwa mwanakomana wake uye countess.

Zviri 4 zvikamu

Zvino Ivan kunokuvadza mweya vasikana vaviri: Natasha uye Nelly. Wechipiri akava vasingadzoreki uye vanonyombwa chiremba wake. Vasingafari chirwere - mwoyo chirwere, uye kunyange mishonga havagoni kurebesa upenyu hwake. Nelly vasingagoni kugara pamwe Ivan chinyararire, saka akatiza, vachisiya katsamba. Chiremba, uyo pakutanga sokuti shamwari yake, akaramba kumuwana kurera, apo Ichmenyevs musikana haana kuda kugara.

Izvi zvinoteverwa mugumo yokufungidzira "The watukwa akakuvara" - pfupiso pazvitsauko anoratidza zvakaipa musimboti mhuri yose Valkovsky. Alesha anoti anoda Katherine Filimonov, asi kurumidzai kuroorwa Natasha, nekuti haasi pasina upenyu. Asi mufaro wavo chinonditadzisa kunetsana pakati madzibaba, saka Ichmenyev tirasikirwe mwanasikana chikomborero vabereki 'uye rushambwa naye. Zvisinei, Alyosha uye Natasha dzomuchato haana kutora nzvimbo, uye Kumukundi muhondo iyi yakaratidza kuva muchinda, mwanakomana zhenivshy Countess. Vakwegura Ichmenyevs akawana mufaro: Just mwanasikana wake uye akatanga kudzidzisa Nelly se yake.

epilogue

Nelly akaramba kurarama mumusha vakwegura Ichmenyevs, uye nokukurumidza zvikuru kushandiswa kwavari, uye Ivan apedza kunyora nyaya yake, akaita basa izvo kwenguva refu kudai. Philip Masloboev kazhinji akashanyira mhuri uye haana kuramba pakachengeteka ichimirira, kudzidza pamusoro unosuruvarisa kutapwa musikana. Iye pakavanda anoudza Ivan kuti Nelly iri kwete nherera, uye mwanasikana Prince Valkovsky - iyi yakachinja mubhuku, "The watukwa uye akakuvara". Zvakaitika kuti musikana aiziva zvose, asi akati hapana ... Zvinonzi kurarama mazuva ayo okupedzisira nokurwadziwa. Asati afa, Nellie anopa Ivan pamuchinjikwa pamwe mazango, iro rinochengeta shoko kuna amai Valkovsky.

Nhoroondo kuwa uye kumuka protagonist

Rudo First ndiyo nguva dzose kupfuura vepachokwadi, kutsamwa uye rinobatanidza migumisiro - nokuti Natasha Alyosha zvirokwazvo aiva wokutanga, saka iye akasiya imba yababa vake kwaari. Aiti pachake, akasarudza kupa zvose uye uve muranda "mwana mukuru", asingagumi Player, uye kufarira vakadzi. Nokuda Valkovsky Ichmenyevs vasingafari kwete chete, asiwo anyadziswa uye kutukwa.

Pfupiso yebhuku mberi inotaura kuti Alyosha vasinganyari chema Katherine, kana Natasha asingadi kubayira kwaari ... Angadai ari musikana muduku kusiya musha nevabereki? Nikolai Ichmenyev rambidzwa kududza zita mwanasikana wake, uye iye akaba chendarama locket pamwe mufananidzo wake mudzimai wake kuti muchivande kuyemura, yeuka kuti kutambura ... Natasha akaita zvikuru kutambura kune vakwegura, asi haagoni kupiwa mhosva mabasa avo - mabasa zvakaitwa nokuda kwerudo, uye ichi ndicho mukuru kururamiswa. Panoperera pechechina baba anokanganwira mwanasikana wake uye chinozova namabvi ake. Ichmenyevs, anyadziswa uye atukwa, asi zvakare, uye kwavari ndiko mufaro chaiwo.

Nelly heroine muchinangwa pfungwa bhuku

The nedambudziko itsva akanatsiridzwa rondedzero nenhamo musikana ane mwoyo chakaremara, iyo, sezvo zvichiita sokuti pakutanga aitarire, vakava nhengo Action netsaona. Nelly woupombwe, mwana afirwa naamai, kusvikira pakuguma kwoupenyu chichatadza kuvenga vanhu, izvo zvakakonzera wake marwadzo zvikuru. Ivo vose vanotambura kurohwa, kunyadziswa, uye iye anoramba mufaro - ichi chisikwa shoma haazivi zvazvinoreva kufara, zvinokwanisika, saka hazvigoni kugara vanhu vari sezvakangoita wake, anyadziswa uye kutukwa.

Pfupiso yebhuku anoratidza nyaya mhuri yake yechokwadi: Smith kamwe akatuka ndokupfura mwanasikana wake akatiza naye anoda, uyo akawana pachake Valkovsky. It Nelly anodzoka mhuri Ichmenyevs kuwirirana uye nokunzwisisa. Mamontov aiziva kutadza kwechiitiko ake, uye iye anobata makumbo Natasha achikumbira kumukanganwira. Saka, murombo Nellie vakauya pachake sechibayiro nokuda kwezvivi amai, baba uye dastardly Ichmenyevs kuti mufaro wemhuri.

History chokusika

Bhuku "The watukwa akakuvara" yakabudiswa mumagazini "Time" muna 1861, panguva upenyu Dostoevsky ikazobudiswazve kaviri. MuRussia, vasingafariri vanyori vakanga vadzoka vachibva kwavakanga vatapwa, saka Pazvinhu yokufungidzira haana akasangana nechido, kunyange uchitsoropodzwa uye vakabvuma chokwadi nayo (zvikurukuru, VG Belinsky).

Basa akaiswa pamusoro chidzitiro katatu: muna 1915, muna 1976 ari troupe kuti yemitambo Artists Solovtsova akasiya kwechishamiso kufanorongwa E. Velikhanova. Muna 1991 filmed naA Eshpaja; muna 2005, akaita zvokuridza kurira A. Zhurbin. Kuti tinzwisise pfungwa yacho yokufungidzira, zvakakosha kwete chete kuti atarire panovira chidzitiro, asiwo verenga "The watukwa akakuvara" (pfupiso).

Hugo yake yokufungidzira "Les Miserables"

Musoro vakaora mwoyo haasi remakore rokutanga inoramba akakodzera mumabhuku nyika. The protagonist kwamabasa Viktora Gyugo - Jean Valzhak - akaramba ari mutorongo kusvika 20 makore kuduku kuba, uye kusiya pamusoro rusununguko, akazarura fekitari yake uye anova meya. izvi zvose anoita pasi zita nhema, asi zviremera vanozivikanwa chokwadi chose; murombo mujeri zvakare, asi panguva ino anotiza. Jean anounza Cosette, mwanasikana womukadzi murombo akanga akafa tibhii. Vasikana Beloved akatora chikamu mune National yemuna uye akatongerwa, asi Valzhak anoponesa iye uye anokomborera vechiduku. Gore rakatevera akafa urombo mumaoko Cosette nomurume wake. "Les Miserables" - ndiyo nyaya mutadzi akava mutsvene zvikuru. Saka, mabasa pamusoro unoti "The watukwa akakuvara" havasi chete Fyodor Dostoevsky, asi Victor Hugo.