Viktor Vladimirovich Vinogradov, Russian mabhuku mutsoropodzi, nyanzvi: Biography, basa

Domestic zvemutauro hazvibviri kufungidzira pasina musayendisiti chinokosha akadai Viktor Vladimirovich Vinogradov. Nyanzvi, mabhuku nyanzvi, murume encyclopaedic erudition, iye akasiya chinokosha chiratidzo mukudzidzisa mutauro wokuRussia, zvaakaita zvikuru kuti kukura ano nevanhu uye vakadzidziswa renyeredzi remasayendisiti unyanzvi.

kutanga enzira

Viktor Vladimirovich Vinogradov akaberekwa musi waJanuary 12, 1895 mu Zaraysk ari mupristi mhuri. Muna 1930, udzvanyiriri wababa vake, uye iye akafa nhapwa Kazakhstan. Amai, vakaenda kuutapwa nomurume wake, akafa, zvakare. The mhuri akakwanisa kuumba zvishuvo munhu Victor zvakasimba dzidzo. Muna 1917 iye kudzidza kubva Institute mbiri chete muSt Petersburg: History uye Philology (Zubov) uye matongo.

The nzira kuti sayenzi

Viktor Vladimirovich Vinogradov somudzidzi akaratidza chinopenya zvesayenzi mafungiro. Pakarepo mushure akatanga ake vanokokwa kuramba kuita sayenzi muna Petrograd Institute, anotanga anobata nhoroondo yechechi schism, inoti tsvakurudzo. Panguva ino, zvichaita kutora Academician pamusoro wechesi, izvo akaona guru zvinogona vechiduku musayendisiti uye ona nezveUmambo Vinogradov akagamuchira bhezari nekuda kwegadziriro chinyorwa mabhuku Russian. Muna 1919, akanyora pasi kutungamirirwa Shakhmatova chinyorwa watenzi pamusoro nhoroondo inzwi [b] muna North-Russian mutauro. Pashure paizvozvo, iye anopiwa mukana kuva muzvinadzidzo panguva Petrograd Institute, munzvimbo iyi, akashanda kwemakore 10. Pakafa Shakhmatov muna 1920, Viktor anowana chipangamazano mutsva ari munhu inozvikudza nyanzvi L. V. Scherby.

Kubudirira mumabhuku kutsoropodza

Vinogradov ichiparidza zvemutauro uye mabhuku zvidzidzo. mabasa ake vava rizivikanwe rakasiyana madenderedzwa ari Petrograd intelligentsia. Akanyora anoverengeka dzinonakidza mabasa manyorero evanyori makuru Russian Alexander Pushkin, FM Dostoevsky, NS Leskov, NV Gogol. Kunze Style, aifarira kudzidza nhoroondo zvinoumba mabhuku mabasa. Unobereka kutsvakurudza nzira yayo, iyo yakavakirwa wakafara kukwezvana nhau akapoteredza kudzidza zvinoitwa mabhuku basa. Ainzwa zvaikosha kudzidza chaizvo kuti yemunyori manyorerwo, izvo zvichakubatsira kuti kupinda zvakadzika yemunyori chinangwa. Vinogradov Papera kusika dzidziso rinopindirana pamusoro mufananidzo muvambi muchikwata manyorero yemunyori, raiva pamharadzano dzenzira mabhuku uye zvemutauro.

Makore nokutambudzwa

Muna 1930, Viktor Vladimirovich Vinogradov akaenda kuMoscow, uko iye aishanda kumayunivhesiti akasiyana. Asi muna 1934 akasungwa vanonzi "Nyaya necheSalvic." Vanenge pasina kuongorora Vinogradov kuutapwa Vyatka, apo uchanamatira kwemakore maviri, ipapo iye kutamira kune Mozhaisk uye kunyange kubvumira kuti kudzidzisa muMoscow. Aifanira kugara wake zvisiri pamutemo, vachiisa vose pangozi.

Muna 1938, akanga arambidzwa kudzidzisa, asi pashure Viktor akanyorera Stalin, akadzokera kuMoscow dzokugara mvumo uye kodzero yokushanda muMoscow. Makore maviri apfuura tichishandisa chinyararire, asi kana Hondo Yenyika II yakatanga, Vinogradova, somunhu wokusavimbika maatomu akafanana, vanotumwa Tobolsk, kwaachanomira kugara kusvikira muzhizha 1943. Makore ose aya, pasinei varombo mararamire uye kugara nokutya nokuda hwake, Victor V. mberi. Akanyora nhoroondo munhu mashoko ari ruchitedzemuka diki kwavo Archive pamusoro musayendisiti rwawana. Pakapera hondo, Vinogradov upenyu nani, uye akadzokera kuMoscow, uye vakawanda vakatanga kushanda zvine chimuko.

Zvemutauro somunhu rakapihwa

Viktor Vladimirovich Vinogradov akunda vakazivikanwa pasi payo zvemutauro. Ake tsvakurudzo zvatinofarira nhema munzvimbo mutauro wokuRussia, iye akasika chikoro rake dzesayenzi, iyo inobva yapfuura nhoroondo wemitauro Russian uye kunozarura mikana kuti tsananguro uye systematization mutauro. mupiro wake Russian philology zvikuru guru.

Vinogradov akavaka dzidziso girama mutauro wokuRussia, yakavakirwa maonero Shakhmatov, akatanga dzidziso pamusoro zvikamu rwokutaura, kusimuka chinokosha basa "The ano mutauro Russian." Kufarira basa rake mutauro ingano, izvo nokubatanidza zviwanikwa wemitauro mabhuku zvidzidzo uye kubvumira kwakadzama tinzwisise basa uye munyori wacho manyorerwo. Chinokosha nhaka yesayenzi mabasa ari zvakawedzerwa kutsoropodza, lexicology uye lexicography, iye akasarudzwa dzinokosha mhando lexical zvinoreva, akasika dzidziso Mitsara. The musayendisiti aiva nhengo dzeboka iri drafting rokudzidza duramazwi kuti mutauro Russian.

hunoshamisa basa

Inozvikudza masayendisiti kubva yakafara nharaunda zvido yesayenzi zvinowanzokonzera zvinokosha mabasa munzvimbo dzakawanda, zvakadai zvakanga Vinogradov uye Viktor. "Mutauro Russian. Zvivakamutauro dzidziso shoko "uye" On mutauro mabhuku "," On the prose "- izvi uye zvimwe mabasa mazhinji vakauya rumbidzo kuna musayendisiti nokutsvakurudza nezvaanogona zvabatanidzwa manyorerwo, girama uye mabhuku kuongorora. Rinokosha basa hazvimbotaurwi yakabudisa bhuku "History mashoko" kuti VV Vinogradov akanyora kwoupenyu hwose.

Chinokosha nhaka yake ine zveBhaibheri nemarongerwo rinonzi "Kubva munhoroondo pakudzidza Russian nemarongerwo" uye "Key mibvunzo nemarongerwo vaitaura 'kwakaratidza kuguma Vynohradiv girama, umo iye akarondedzera mhando chikuru vaitaura, rairatidza mhando syntactic chechinyorwa.

Basa musayendisiti yakanga paakavapa State Prize of USSR.

zvedzidzo basa

Vinogradov Viktor Vladimirovich, ane Biography kwagara chokuita zvedzidzo nesayenzi, basa rakawanda rinobereka. Kubva 1944 kusvika 1948 akanga wedhipatimendi rorusununguko Philology of Moscow State University, iri chete '23 ndokunanga weDhipatimendi mutauro Russian. Muna 1945 iye akasarudzwa ane academician of Academy of Sciences of USSR, wakati vakapfuura nzvimbo runoenzanirana nhengo. Kubvira muna 1950, nokuti 4 makore ave rinotungamirirwa ari Institute wemitauro of Academy of Sciences of USSR. Uye muna 1958 Academician Viktor Vladimirovich Vinogradov akava musoro Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences of USSR, izvo zvichaita kutungamirirwa kupfuura kota remakore. Uyezve, masayendisiti ari mubasa zhinji dzeruzhinji uye zvedzidzo zvinzvimbo, aiva nhengo, honorary nhengo vazhinji vatorwa zvikoro uye muzvinafundo panguva Prague uye Budapest kumayunivhesiti.

akafa VV Vinogradov October 4, 1969 muMoscow.