Little vanhu mu "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa," Dostoevsky

Artwork Fedora Mihaylovicha Dostoevskogo kuti "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa" raiva rimwe remabhuku anokosha wokuRussia dzenhoroondo mabhuku. It ane zvaanoreva zvinokosha zvikuru, sezvo haringorevi chete mabhuku ingano, uye chakakodzera vaiona rounyanzvi kwouzivi. "Vanhu Little" mu "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa," Dostoevsky kutamba basa rinokosha.

"Vanhu Little"

Musoro "murume muduku" mu "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa" kunokosha anenge kutungamirira basa. Kana iwe nyatsotarira uye kuongorora vatambi kushanda, tinogona kuona kuti anenge ose vatambi mubhuku kuratidza muverengi rinokosha mutambi unhu.

Kazhinji, achitaura "vanhu vaduku" vari yokufungidzira "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa", zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti Dostoevsky akataura nzira dzakawanda kuti kusiyanisa vatambi izvi kubva vamwe. In mabhuku, mashoko okuti "murume muduku" rinoreva lyrical magamba vasiri kupikisa akapoteredza nyaya vane kurwa vagare vapone pamwe zvikuru chiremera vanhu. Uyezve, sezvo pfungwa huru mubasa "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa" Dostoevsky kuti, "vaduku vanhu" vanowanzofunga kurarama uye kuramba yakadereresa nenhanho upenyu, vachipedza pasi urombo mutsetse vazhinji ivepo.

Uyezve, iye Dostoevsky anoratidza vatambi vake havasi varombo uye asingakwanisi kupa pamwe zvakafanira nzira pachavo, uye kusava nepfundepfunde upenyu, kunyadziswa vamwe uye kunzwa zvachose maturo ari kunze nyika.

Hero Rodion Raskolnikov

"Munhu Little" "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa", Raskolnikov Nde storyline. Zviri vakamuunganira, uye zvose zviitiko zvichiitika. mufananidzo Raskolnikov kuti se "munhu muduku" mu "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa" anoratidza zvayo pasi munzanga, izvo anomhanyira kuna umhondi akwegura mukadzi mari-abhadhara. Yaiva urombo hwake uye nekusagona dziwane mari kupa pachavo nemhuri dzavo kuputsa protagonist. Mukuwedzera, pamusana pokushaya kwavo Raskolnikov asingakwanisi kubatsira hanzvadzi yake, iyo pakupedzisira kumanikidzwa kuroorwa mupfumi, makaro uye pakuverenga, sezvo achange gare gare.

Yakanga yava vasisina tariro yake ezvinhu, Raskolnikov anoita danho - zvinowirirana pachake nokuda kubaya. Pasinei chokwadi kuti pfungwa yakadaro pakutanga akauya gamba chete nokuda urombo, pakupedzisira, Rodion anouya pakugumisa kuti haana kuitira kuti abatsire mhuri, kana kuti kubva nokutambura. Raskolnikov anoreurura kuti kuponda, nokuti icho chete ari basa, akaita chete pachake.

Hero Semyon Marmeladov

In "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa", "shoma murume" Marmeladov zvakare ane basa rinokosha. Mumwe aimbova murume nemauto, akarasikirwa nebasa rake, mwoyo. Mari yose anogamuchira "murume muduku", "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa", iye anopedza pamusoro chokunwa, nokuti chii hazvigoni ariritire mhuri yake. Pasinei neizvi, marmalade anonyatsoziva avo ezvinhu, asi kuchigadzira, ndiye asingachagoni - saka zvinoita sezvisingabviri kundorwa rake doro. Nokuda udhakwa ake uye kufa gamba, uye rufu rwake rwakanga zvokutadza benzi munhu aigara kuremekedzwa - iye chete anodhakwa uye chikawira pasi mavhiri mungoro. Akafa Marmeladov inoti mwanasikana wake mukuru, iye bedzi rutsigiro mhuri, nokudaro Munondirasirawo kure basa zvose uye mitoro kuti mhuri yake.

mufananidzo Marmeladova

Marmalade - a lyrical gamba vasingagoni kukunda matambudziko ake mari, asi akawana nzira huru kutiza kwavari: pakanga doro nedoro akabvumira aimbova nendiro kwechinguva kuti kukanganwa. Zvisinei, akanga ari mugoveri wematambudziko ake - akauraya mhuri yake, Prop dzose mhuri zvinhu; iye akakwereta kubva makaro chaizvo munhu, uyo akanga asiya mhuri; arashikirwa kuzivikanwa kwake.

Mune kukurukura imwe chete Raskolnikov Rodion marmalade okubvunza kana anoziva manzwiro iyo unovapo mumamiriro ezvinhu umo munhu pasina kudzoka. Pashure pezvose, Simoni akafunga kuti akanga asiri pamba, kuti akanga kwokuenda. Asi pashure zvose ndechokuti kusiya imba, akatora mari yose, zvino mhuri yakaramba zvakare pasina nechouviri. In kuti Marmeladov takanga tisingafariri pamba, akanga chete mhosva yake.

Sonechka Marmeladova

Pakati vose "vanhu vaduku", "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa" Sonechka Marmeladova akasiyanisa kuti kuzvitsaurira kwayo. Sonia, kuona zvinhu ezvinhu akaoma ndiyo mhuri, akawana basa, zvikuru kukodzera kuti musikana muduku. Sonia uye mufananidzo wake kuti "murume muduku" mu "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa" anewo basa rinokosha. Pasinei ake basa kutengesa vakadzi, Sonia achiri mupenyu mwoyo dzemitemo. Her zvechitendero vakatanga Sonia mutungamiriri upenyu. dzemunharaunda echiKristu kuti vatungamirire heroine kuva chikonzero chinokosha kuzivikanwa wokuponda Raskolnikov vake.

Mufananidzo Sonia

Udyire hunhu kuti anogona kutora munhu, kwete vachimupomera chinhu, wakafanana kachiedza chiedza muna yose basa. Mufananidzo Sonia - muenzaniso akarurama wakaiswa pasi kumanikidzwa kuvapo, izvo zvinomuita uchipedzeredza zvakaipa chinhu. Zvisinei, mamiriro ezvinhu hunoruramisa Sonia - iye aiva muponesi mhuri. Zviri rutendo kwaari basa nevanun'una nehanzvadzi dzakanga kanenge neapo kudya anowanzoita, uye mai vake uye vaigona kushanda uye nguva uchiita mabasa epamba.

Katerina Marmeladova

The dambudziko "murume muduku" mu "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa" zvinoratidzwa muna Katherine Marmeladova - mai Sonia vake. munhukadzi matatu, pazera akava chirikadzi nokuti Wechipiri chaizvo havaratidzi nguva - pasinei nokuti pane imwe nguva Simeon aiva kwaye uye anoremekedzwa munhu, pamwe nguva yava sabvumika akadhakwa. Katerina, uyo ari amai vevana vakawanda, kuedza kurarama nomurume wake, achiedza kutsanangura kwaari kuti udhakwa ake inokanganisa vana - mhuri anogara chaizvo havaratidzi, vane hombe yakawanda chikwereti, uye mwanasikana mukuru basa rake Handakwanisa kuenda akaroorwa. Katherine inongogara nezvazvo kumurume wake, achiratidza kuti hazvina zvakakodzera kuti kuputsa upenyu uye mumwe vana venyu, kuti mwanasikana mukuru uye saka akabayira ramangwana rake mhuri ichiri vakakwanisa kurarama. Zvisinei, tsika yake yose haana kuita pamusoro murume - achiri kunwa uye vaiti musha chete kana zvaanoda mari zvakare.

mukadzi aneta haasisiri anogona kushivirira maitiro ichi wake uye rimwe zuva chete anotanga peel they and and mbeu. Kuzopupura chiitiko ichi anova Rodion Raskolnikov, iro rine simba pfungwa paari. Anobva wokupedzisira mari yake iri pahwindo, kutipa chimwe chinhu kubatsira mhuri iyi. Zvisinei, Catherine, aibva mumhuri vanoremekedzwa, haagamuchiri mari yake. Izvi pakarepo inechirevo nokuzivikanwa Marmeladova - pasinei munzvimbo yayo, zvinondiremera vanodada kugamuchira Handouts kubva kurutivi. "Murume Little," Katherine Marmeladova haagoni uchaninipiswa pamberi pevamwe.

Razumihin

Razumikhina mufananidzo rinosanganisa zvinopikisana "vanhu vaduku" mubasa "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa." Pasinei akanga sezvo murombo sezvo vamwe vatambi mubhuku, haana kukanda mapfumo uye anoedza kurarama nezvinetso zvavo. mudzidzi Poor kuda Dunya uye Raskolnikov pakutarisira vavhiringidzika, ari kuedza kurarama nenzira akaoma. Rudo rwake upenyu uye netariro inotungamirwa nezviito ake uye dzidziso. Pasinei akanga sezvakanga Raskolnikov pachake, riri evanhu "pasi", iye anoedza kubuda mariri vakatendeseka uye dzakarurama. Fedor Dostoevskii ichifananidzwa hunhu ichi sezvo mugirazi mufananidzo Raskolnikova kuratidza vaverengi kuti kumwezve mugumisiro ezvinhu akadaro.

mufananidzo Razumikhina

Razumikhin - musimboti kutenda akanakisisa uye kukwanisa kurarama kunyange akaoma zvikuru ezvinhu. Hero haagoni kufamba sebenzi pakati urombo hwavo, izvo chete kunotadzisa upenyu hwake kuipa, zvakafanana upenyu vamwe vatambi. kugona ichi, sei kuti varambe zvarinotaura, kunobatsira zvikuru Razumihin asina kuwira vasingakendengi, iyo ikawira mugomba Raskolnikov. Asi kunze izvi tsika, Razumikhin uyewo haana mwoyo vanhu, haana kucherechedza chaizvo yavo yechokwadi. Iye zvakazara tenda Raskolnikov kuti haasi mhondi. Uyezve, iye ane chivimbo chokuti zvose kuzivikanwa Rodion akaudza delirious sezvo nhau rufu akwegura mukadzi mari-akakweretesa aiva akasimba mupfungwa gamba - akanga chikwereti chake.

Chinhu chikuru basa

Tichitarisa zvose mashoko uye prices "vanhu vaduku" mu "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa", tinogona kutaura kuti Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky Munyori wokutanga kuteerera kwete mamiriro ezvemari ari munhu uye ake unhu hwomudzimu. Magamba ose mabasa Dostoevsky vari zvokusada kubvuma kubatsirwa nevamwe. Vose vari kuedza kurarama, mumwe anotevera pachake nzira yayo. Zvisinei, vanobatana nomumwe chinangwa zvakafanana - kubuda muurombo kutanga upenyu hwavo patsva uye kurarama nayo vachifara,. Migwagwa kuti muri magamba, avatungamirire kuti akasiyana rokugadzirisa. Raskolnikov zvakaita mujeri, Sonia - kunyadziswa, Catherine - chirwere Marmeladova - kuti kudhakwa.

The kunopindirana mhedziso

Dostoevsky rinoratidza pabasa rake wakanaka, sei vanhu vari kukonzera kuti upenyu hwavo vachienda nenzira. Muenzaniso naka Raskolnikov ichi: aisagona kuenda nokuda kubaya, asi kuedza kuwana basa chaizoita kumuunzira vakadzikama mari. Uye marmalade, izvo zvinogona kuedza kurega boozing uye kuwana mabasa akanaka kuti ariritire mhuri yake. Katerina aigona kwekanguva kanganwa pamusoro kuzvikudza kwako, dzokera yemhuri kumba, uye kwete kuroora kechipiri.

Vose vanotaurwa tatarisana mutsekwende nokuda kwokuzvikudza kwavo uye kuedza kubva nzvimbo yake kutendeseka. Zvanzi munyori zvinoratidza kuti ichi chaiva musoro basa.