Dzheyms Dzhons: Biography, inobudisa rokusika, zvinonakidza zvinhu

In mabhuku yeSoviet nguva, hapana kuperevedza nemabasa vakazvipira kuna Second World War. Uye zviri zvikuru zvakasikwa, sezvo vazhinji vavo vanyori pachavo akararama kuburikidza zvinotyisa ayo uye vaisagona kugoverana manzwiro vane ruzivo. Zvisinei, mabhuku enganonyorwa, pfupi nyaya enganonyorwa, izvo rondedzerai dzezvakaitwa vanhu vakarwa kwechiFascist Japanese chiuto, akasikwa ari mhiri "keteni simbi". Nokuda pfungwa zvikonzero, ivo vanenge kumbobvira yakabudiswa munyika yedu uye saka asingazivikanwi zvakawanda vaverengi Russian. Pakati Vanyori American, mabasa inofanira kusangana, wechokwadi Dzhons Dzheyms Ramon.

makore okutanga

Munyori ramangwana akaberekwa musi November 6, 1921 mune rimwe guta duku Illinois Robinson mhuri Ramona uye kukakavara Dzhons (Nee Blessing). Boy pauduku rakaenderana nguva Great Depression, yakaomesesa munhoroondo yacho USA, uye haana zvikuru kufara.

Kashoma jaya sekondari, Hondo Yenyika II yakagundika. Muna 1939, rimwe jaya vaitorwa kuhondo uye akatuma kushanda yechi25 Infantry Division, yechi27 hondo. Nokukurumidza aiva chikamu rechiuto rechipiri kambani F vakatuma Hawaiian kuchitsuwa Oahu, apo Dzhons Dzheyms pamwe mamwe masoja ake unokusuwa asingashandi mumatumba Scofield uye vanoziva "nemazango" vose American kudheerera uye zvemasanga Vakuru.

Part mune ruvengo

Mangwanani December 7, ndege Japanese vakarwisa zvikepe anchor muna Pearl Harbor uye airfields pachitsuwa Oahu, yaiva imwe reuto, waimira sezvo Dzheyms Dzhons. Akanga vakakatyamadzwa neAmerican neuto Nokurasikirwa, izvo vakasvika 2403 vakaurayiwa uye 1178 vakakuvadzwa. Zvino chijana chake kuita utsinye. Zvikurukuru vechiduku koporo Jones, pamwe kambani yake, 7 August 1942 tikamira parimwe kuzviwi Guadalcanal. Ikoko vaitofanira kakawanda kuhondo weJapanese. Chete muna November romuvengi, zvichiita kusabatsira kuedza ake kuti kuwanazve kudzora chikuru Banga, riri pana Cape Lunga, anobviswa mauto yaro kuvaparadzi 20.

Dzokera kuna US

Panguva yakakurumbira Battle kweGomo Austen, kubvira mid-December 1942 kusvika 23 January 1943 uye akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze mumasango, Dzheyms Dzhons akanga vapfurwa neketani uye with chete "Purple Heart". Akatumirwa kuti kurapwa muna US, uye muna July 1944 akanga asunungurwa nezvikonzero zvoutano.

Back kumba Dzheyms Dzhons akasarudza kuramba dzidzo yake uye muna 1945 akapinda University of New York.

mabhuku debut

Basa munyori guru rokutanga vakava yokufungidzira "Kubva Muno Asingagumi," yakabudiswa 1951. The debut aiva zvinopfuura kubudirira, uye muna 1952 Dzhons Dzheyms akapiwa repamusoro mubayiro - National Book Award. Zvinofanira akati kuti, apo vorongerwa ake akanga J .. D. Salinger uye basa rake akakurumbira "The Catcher muna Rye" uye Herman Wouk kuti yokufungidzira "Kupanduka pamusoro" Kane "," atova munyaya 1951 Pulitzer Prize, ane chiremera vatongi vakasarudza kurumbidza basa risingazivikanwi munyori.

Basa "Kubva Muno Asingagumi" Jones akatsanangura ake achiri zvikuru matsva nemaonero nezvakaitika pachitsuwa Oaha munguva kubhomba pamusoro Pearl Harbor. Bhuku racho kubudirira chaizvo zvinonzwisisika, sezvo zviuru vokuAmerica vanenge vagamuchira ziviso kuti mwanakomana wavo, murume kana hama akaurayiwa Hawaii, pamwe mapeji aro vakakwanisa kudzidza nezvekuti dzavo vakapedza mazuva okupedzisira oupenyu hwake. Uyezve, mhare zhinji Vakafara kuti vomunyika pakupedzisira kudzidza chokwadi pamusoro zvavakanga atsungirira, pasina embellishment.

Features prose waJakobho Jones

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti mabhuku American chinhu chakadaro chinhu sechinhu muchiuto kana mauto yokufungidzira, akaonekwa chete muna 1895, pashure racho basa Stephen Crane kuti "Red Badge Noushingi." Shure kwenguva kuvhuna mabasa chaiko itsva yakatsaurirwa kuna vanhu vakanga vakamanikidzwa kuuraya pachavo mhando dzavo, achitevera chikwereti, pfuma vaverengi American mumakore World War First uye pashure pacho. Vazhinji vavo vakanga antimilitarist yakajeka, kuratidza maonero vanyori vavo John. Dos Passos, William Faulkner, Hemingway nevamwe.

Jones rokutanga chigadzirwa Evhangeri yemvura noMweya ndiyo mabasa aya. Muna nganonyorwa "Kubva Muno Asingagumi," akarondedzera upenyu "chihenge Army", iro anopinda zvose kumboadya zvakaipa muHawaii. protagonist ake, Private Robert E. Lee Prewitt, uyo vasati vapinda basa raiva rakabudirira wetsiva, rose chokurondedzera vaizviti pacifism. Zvisinei, pashure pokudzidza pamusoro nokurwiswa hondo yake, kunyange kana akakuvadzwa, musoja anoda kudzokera kubatana pakurwisana nomuvengi.

Uyezve mabhuku basa

Jones 'nganonyorwa rechipiri - "Zvino vakamhanya" - akafukidzwa akaudza vaverengi pamusoro munyori wacho upenyu pashure yadzoka Robinson. Muna 1958, vanhu US sefa akabudisa firimu shanduro basa iri, kutungamirirwa Vincente Minnelli uye Starring Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin uye Shirli Makleyn. Firimu akagamuchira 4 nominations kuti "Oscar" uye mumwe - pamusoro "Golden Globe". Zvisinei, bhuku pacharo iri chaizvoizvo bvamburwa nevatsoropodzi, uyo akawana mairi yakawanda chiperengo uye nyora zvikanganiso, nekuti havanzwisisi kuti nenzira iyi munyori achida kusimbisa dzematunhu taundi apo zviitiko kuitika.

Muna 1962, Dzheyms Dzhons, ane mabhuku akanga kare kakawanda ikazobudiswazve makuru Shanduro, kupa muverengi ane basa idzva rine musoro unoti "The Mutete Red Line." Zvazova yorudzii kuenderera yomufananidzo munyori yokufungidzira wokutanga uye akaita nevatsoropodzi kumuti munyori kuti anogona kutsiva Faulkner uye Hemingway.

mumakore achangodarika

Zvinosuruvarisa, upenyu emunyori iri hwakakanganiswa zvakare mangwanani, muna 1972. Munguva basa mubhuku "Just kundidana," aiziva kuti kurwara. Kwete kuda kuva vokupedzisira basa akaramba konekwa, akapfuura mirayiridzo kuti shamwari yake Willie Morris, uyo akapedza chitsauko rokupedzisira yokufungidzira yakaguma mauto trilogy, izvo zvinosanganisira "Kubva Muno Asingagumi" uye "The Mutete Red Line."

upenyu Personal

Kudzokera Robinson pashure kukuvara, Jones akatanga kunwa kakawanda. tete vake akasarudza kuponesa muzukuru wake uye akatanga naye caseworker Lowney Handy, uyo akanga akaroorwa maneja yomunharaunda Refinery. Aifanira kubatsira James kutsungirira doro nedoro, asi ivo nokukurumidza vakava vachidziripira. Communication Lowney uye Jones akapfuurira kwemakore akawanda. Kana muna 1957 munyori, achidzoka kubva New York, vakauya naye kuna rokumusha kwake mukadzi Gloria, aimbova anoda munhu wokupomera. Somugumisiro, James nomudzimai wake vakamanikidzwa kudzidzinga kusiya. Akaroora Jones uye mwanasikana vaGloria Kylie akaberekwa muna 1960.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

• The nganonyorwa "The Mutete Red Line" filmed kaviri. Muna 1964 rimwe firimu nemusoro uyu vakatora Andrew Marton, uye muna 1998 - Terrence Malick. Last iye vakokwa mufananidzo wake Shona Penna, Nika Nolti uye Dzhona Travoltu. firimu ake akava mubayiro pana Berlin pamutambo, asi akarasikirwa muna 7 nominations panguva Academy Awards, iyo yakapiwa.
• Mwanasikana munyori - Kylie - kunoonekwawo pacharo mune mabhuku mumunda. Muna 1990 iye yakabudisa itsva "mwanasikana Soldier hazvimbokundikani anodanidzira," nezvoupenyu hwemhuri yake.

Zvino munoziva kuti Dzhons Dzheyms Ramon - munyori, vakawanda zvechokwadi kutsanangura upenyu ravarwi American akarwa yePacific pamberi muHondo Yenyika II. enganonyorwa ake, uyewo rendi mabhaisikopo pamusoro pavo, vanobatanidzwa mune ratings zvikuru kukosha chaiko uye cinematographic mabasa remakore rechi20, makasimba US, saka unofanira zvechokwadi kuziva kwavari.