Smolensk, kubvuma Cathedral: tsananguro, kero

KuMiddle Ages kwemakore maviri zvakaitika kudzivirira Smolensk, uko kwakaguma muna 1611, gore. Nepo Rzeczpospolita aida guta. Kana kumanikidzwa chakanga chakasimba zvikuru Smolensk, kubvuma Cathedral rakaputiswa nokunyanyosuruvara kwake vanhu. Part meimba chakaparadzwa. Kuuraya zvavo zhinji mhosva, ivo vanobatwa kunetsana.

Vakiridzo uye vapore

Zvadaro, pamusoro 17-18 emakore vagari vaiita kudzorerwa kwetemberi. Vakakanda ose ehondo kuti vakiridza ari Cathedral of kubvuma. Smolensk aipedza mari yakawanda, kwete kurasikirwa ichi yakasiyana nedzimwe mapurani Monument.

Paigadziriswa rakaitwa dzinonetsa zvikanganiso, nokuda iyo paiva kuparara vakawanda domes. Asi zvakakomba kutyorwa kunge akaruramisa, akaranga mhosva, saka kuti Dormition Cathedral (Smolensk) vachiri akasimuka kubva ungwandangwanda. With akadzokorora kudzorera chivakwa zvishoma dzakachinjwa. Nhasi, tiri kuona nenzira yakasiyana achinyepera, kuchienzaniswa nezvatakaitirwa chechi yaiva muzana remakore rechi12. Asi haana kurasa ayo UKURU, runako uye impressiveness. Zvinonzi Napoleon, paakatanga achiona Smolensky Cathedral, noruremekedzo akabvisa ake cocked hat.

Zvinovhiringidza uye yakaoma

Yakanga isiri upenyu hwakadzikama, aakararama Smolensk. Kubvuma Cathedral vave vachiona hondo mbiri huru. Chokutanga chaiva Hondo Yenyika II, zvinotora nzvimbo mukuvamba kwezana remakore rechi19. Panguva ino, Napoleon akarayira akaisa mudungwe wemabhazi mukati temberi.

kwemakore asingasviki 150 gare gare imwe kurwa muhombe kwakamutsa Smolensk. Kubvuma Cathedral - mumwe wevaya zvinhu zvakakanganisa Great Patriotic War kuti aitambudza kubvira 1941 kusvika 1945-fung gore.

Pakutanga rokupedzisira remakore, mafungiro kune nzvimbo dzakanga, sezvo tichiziva, harisi kupfuura yokuremekedza. Uye wakakomborerwa, kana mumwe kana mumwe chechi akarega kupinda yokuchengetera okurima zvigadzirwa, uye kwete kuparadzwa.

Kufanana kuseka ari 20s pakuiswa Museum pfungwa antireligious muna kubvuma Cathedral iri Smolensk. Icons asisiri hunokonzera kunzwa kutya Mwari uye vatsvene. Chivako ichi kare kubatikana hukuru nzvimbo pakati makereke diocese guta. Zvino raiva chete tourist kukwezvwa, apo vanhu vakabuda kuziva, uye kwete havambozivi zvinodiwa chiedza naMwari kutobaya.

Beauty uye Sophistication

Mumwe vakapfuma uye zvikuru anotaurwa yakashongedzwa ane unyanzvi nemaonero ari kubvuma Cathedral iri Smolensk. A Kurondedzerwa ayo mapurani, rwokuramba yomukatikati kushongedzwa uye nhamba kwemifananidzo zvinoshamisa. The kwamagwaro anopindura storeys mashanu akasanganiswa nekukwirira matatu mamita. Akaronga ichi chinonaka runako ndarama uye nounyanzvi wakavezwa emapuranga zvivezwa. Kashoma apo unogona kuwana chinhu chokuita ukuru yayo zvikuru. Vomuchechi anogona chaizvoizvo akarovererwa kunzvimbo pamwero uye vakanatswa nokubwinya temberi.

zvinoratidza vatsvene

Guardian zvakawanda dzinoyera ndiro gamba-guta Smolensk. Kubvuma Church mu masvingo chake anoponesa zvinhu zvitatu, ine inokosha. About vazive kwete chete nenyika dzavakaberekerwa, asiwo kure. Vanhu vari kuenda wakarerekera namabvi angu pamberi pavo Cathedral iri kubvuma (Smolensk), uyo kero iri: Str. Cathedral Mountain, 5.

Chokutanga idzi nehwashu, umo muzana remakore rechi13 vakaenda tsvene murwi Mercury. Uyewo pano chifukidziro unoitwa uye rakarukwa vatenzi goridhe Princess Efrosinia Staritskaya muzana remakore rechi16. Panewo chiso anoita zvishamiso. Icon hunorondedzera Smolensk Amai vaMwari, ane zita Hodegetria. Kakasaririra chinoitwa muzana remakore rechi17.

Feat kushinga oboronitelya guta

Kana isu kutaura zvakawanda pamusoro varwi tsvene Mercury mukuvamba namatatu remakore, aiva Smolensk gavhuna. Anokudzwa Knight akakunda Mongol-wechiTatar hondo. Hondo dzakarwiwa pedyo nomusha Dalgomostya, umo unokwanisa kuwana nokuenda 27 makiromita kumaodzanyemba Smolensk nharaunda.

Mercury akafa umhare rufu, ari mudziviriri zvizvarwa nyika wechokwadi. Kana mubati vakatevera muvengi mbwende, vari mubishi rehondo, umo nokukunda Tartar. Zvinogamuchirika nekukudza nekutya simba wechuru, somusande pashure porufu rwake kuti vatsvene, zvakachengetedzwa pamadziro nzvimbo naMwari, iyo panguva iyoyo yaizivikanwa sezvo nokufungidzira Cathedral Monomahovsky.

The remakore rechi17 vakauya guta vachiri kutambura. Akanga ravane Polish nemauto. Pakupisa hondo munhu vakaba simba. Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi19 mutembere uye vakaba pfumo murwi. At zvaibiwa kwakaenderera izvi haarambidzi, uye pakati remakore rechi20 akanyangarika nengowani. Yakanga chete kusvikira hwashu vari panzvimbo.

Kana uchitenda ngano, ari kuwanikwa rechiuto dzokurwa, vaipfeka akafira Mercury anodzivirira muna Vokudenga Mambokadzi Smolensk uye kudzivirira matambudziko ose.

Nhoroondo chifukidziro

With maererano kuti chifukidziro yakarukwa mumusangano, izvo vakabata Princess Starytska, nguva yaro gadzira ichaongororwa pezana remakore rechi16. Eremendi nguvo zvaitambidzwa masvingo Church, raiva guta kuti kuyeuka mufi muchinda, iye akanga Vladimir Staritskiy, anouya yepedyo gavhuna ehurumende.

Pakutanga rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore aizivikanwa pakuti French vanoba kubirwa uye vakaisa pasi wefuma WHO kubva guru, unonyangadzwa zvavo. Pakati pezvinhu zvakanga, uye chifukidziro. Zvino, akatumirwa rusvingo temberi Smolensk mu okuchengetera. Apo Napoleon akadzingirwa kubva munyika Russian, guta rinozivikanwa mupiro wake mukuru mufambiro rehondo munguva Second World War mukuvamba kwezana remakore rechi19. Alexander I, uyo Akarangana wavarwi Mikhail Kutuzov akasarudza kupa chipo guta kutenda noushingi ake.

Zvino musha chifukidziro akava Smolensky Cathedral of kubvuma. Iri ndiro basa uri rwunokosha kwazvo yokusiyana uye zvakakwana.

Mudzimu kuvake putevoditelnitsy

Chudotvoryaschaya kuvake "Hodegetria" muna Smolensk vakazvitsaurira kuna Amai vaMwari, ndomumwe anokosha zvinoratidza chitsvene nyika yechiKristu. Maererano mashoko anowanika, zvakanyorwa naRuka muevhangeri panguva apo Mutsvene Amai vaMwari vakararama panyika.

Kare, icon wakachengetwa Chernigov, uko zvaida ari kubvuma Cathedral, Vladimir Monomakh. Izvi zvakaitika makore rechi12 remakore mangwanani. Sezvo akanga kuzvibatanidza Smolensk. Zita icon rakajeka chiso putevoditelnitsy.

Maererano vagari veguta, zviri "Hodegetria" ponesa vanhu uye misha yavo kubva mapfumo miseve vakundi. 1812 The gore rakanga nguva artefact muguta guru pamberi Hondo Borodino. Taitakura panze nomudungwe pedyo Kremlin ndokudzokera kunzvimbo mufananidzo.

The Great Patriotic Hondo 1941-1945. nokusingaperi akatora vanhu yokunamatira hwavo, sezvo iye akafa kana akanga kubiwa panguva yokurwisana.

The Kudzoka Mutsvene Face

Apo Smolensk akanga vakasunungurwa kubva mauto aHitler, mufananidzo anoonekazve munyika yechiKristu. Muna 1602, gore pashure tsika, umo vatsvene pamberi Smolensk nhare norusvingo, chepakuvamba rakanyorwa kopi zvaiva Boris Godunov.

Zvino, pashure zana, Paaidzidzisa ichi Church. Nhasi, masvingo nzvimbo tsvene vakaona kuti imwe kwebhokisi - chikuru shanduro yepakutanga "Hodegetria pamusoro Smolensk", rinova airemekedzwa nevanhu kuti zvinoshamisa uye anonzi chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha dzinoyera dzechiKristudhomu. Ndeupi ikozvino icon kupendwa kubudikidza St. Luke, haisi kuzivikanwa: vakaurayiwa panguva German kurwisa, kana zvakabiwa uye vagara vari munhu private muunganidzwa?

Yanhasi upenyu temberi

Mazuva ano, nzvimbo tsvene iri akashanyira vanamati. It anozadza chitsvene neshoko Archpriest Mihail Gorovoy Uspensky Cathedral Smolensk. Akaita dzidziso yaMwari, kunamata mifananidzo. enyika cheguta varipo panguva zviitiko zvinokosha.

Kunze pursuant kune tsika dzokudetemba. Net inzwi kunokwidziridza rising tembere Cathedral Choir of Cathedral, kuimba boka chevana, iyo vanodzidzisa chikoro Orthodox. Panewo akaita sezvamunoita pfupiso korasi, uyo varairidzi guta seminari uye chikoro chechitendero. Services Kunamata kutepfenyurwa paterevhizheni munguva chaiyo iri huru dzokuwana Smolensk.

Church zvoga uye akaita nyore ungano, wake kutarisirwa uye vakakwana. Saka, achiuya yaiungana panguva Cathedral kana Dnieper embankment, unogona kutarira kunamata kuratidzwa pamusoro guru chidzitiro. Asi kunzwa inokosha yakapoteredza temberi zvinogoneka chete hwake kushanya.