Hermitage - the miziyamu muSt Petersburg. Address, mapikicha uye wongororo

Hermitage - the miziyamu muSt Petersburg, izvo mutengo kushanyira mumwe kanenge kamwe muupenyu. mukurumbira wake munyika. Chero nguva yegore iri Hermitage rizere vaeni vakauya North Palmyra kumakona ose apasi. The miziyamu wacho mari zvine anenge mamiriyoni 3 dzinonakidza Exhibits, uye kuvaona vose, sightseers vachafanira kuenda vakawanda dzimba, corridors uye masitepisi pamusoro miziyamu zvakaoma 20 makiromita refu.

Izvo zvivako chikamu miziyamu kunzwisisa "Hermitage"

Kana vashanyi vanosvika muguta iri Neva, ivo hope kushanyira mamiziyamu vazhinji St. Petersburg. Hermitage ari mazita ichi, sezvo mutemo, pakutanga. Asi nokuti vazhinji inobatanidzwa chete pamwe chete Winter Palace. Uye chokwadi, muna miziyamu guru Hermitage zvakaoma, kuwedzera kune kunozivikanwa kusikwa Rastrelli, rinosanganisira zvivakwa zvikuru yakanaka uye kunokudzwa 5 vakaronga mumutsetse achitevedza Neva embankment pakati St. Petersburg.

Uyu ndiye Small Hermitage, yakavakwa achitungamirirwa unyanzvi mapurani Vallin the Mothe, Hermitage Great - yokusika akitekiti Felten; Hermitage Theater (mapurani Quarenghi) uye New Hermitage mapurani of Klenze. yakanaka mapurani hurongwa zvose izvi zvakasikwa vemifananidzo dzakasiyana panguva dzakasiyana, asi zvino vava mumwe chete sangano - the Hermitage, kuti miziyamu uye netsika pakati.

Kubva munhoroondo

Pamusoro Museum The Hermitage unyanzvi kare vanoti ichi: yokunyatsoongorora Exhibits ayo ose, unofanira dzinenge 9 makore uye munhu anofunga kuti kunyange wava ichi haingatikwaniri, rakakura saka muunganidzwa tsika pfuma mudura yechando uye dzimwe dzimba dzoushe zvakaoma. Zvakatanga muna 1764. Panguva iyoyo Catherine II akapa kuti kutenga pane dzimwe Auktionen kwazvo zvinokosha mabasa ounyanzvi kuti akavaisa muimba yacho Small Hermitage.

Zvadaro, kana kuunganidza akaita akawedzera zvikuru, uye nzvimbo Small Palace haana kukwana, mabasa anokosha ounyanzvi vakatanga kuiswa nezvimwe zvivako. Saka zvishoma nezvishoma I akasika Hermitage - miziyamu, izvo isu tose. Kwose kwose, zvose pamusoro nyika vakatenga unokosha mifananidzo, zvivezwa, rinodhindira, vanodhirowa, muunganidzwa Mari yekare, Medals, mabhuku, tsika dzekare uye mabasa decoration art. Pakafa Catherine II, Alexander ndakaenda kuunganidza anonakidza zvikuru zvinoratidza.

Kusvikira pakati XVIII remakore. ropafadzo kuona Hermitage inoratidzirwa yakanga iripo chete kusarudzwa vanokudzwa. Uye mumakore akazotevera pamukova dzimba dzose miziyamu kwave chete zvimwe makirasi. Mushure 1917 Revolution, kuti Hermitage dzaro akapfuma muunganidzwa ounyanzvi uye nhoroondo pfuma vava kuwanika kuvanhuwo zvavo.

Dzimba dzose miziyamu uye muunganidzwa

Nhasi, ari Hermitage - the miziyamu umo yakawanda makamuri dzinounzwa kuti dzakananga Category kuunganidza. Pane Western European Division, Department of Ancient World uye East, chinyakare tsika uye numismatics, chikuru muunganidzwa Ijipiti yekare, "Gold Room", uyewo chaizvo Department of History wokuRussia Culture.

chikamu chimwe nechimwe chezvinhu miziyamu unowana kutanga vaenzi, paunogona kuenda pasi wechipiri, akakwidza zvinoshamisa Jordan manera. Ipapo mueni unopinda iri kupfuura meruvanze Hermitage (1103 sq. M.). It Anotambanudza pamwe Neva embankment uye ine dzimba nhatu. Kunoteverwa Concert, Field Marshal, Peter Hall. A chikuru choushe, uye St George Hall, yakashongedzwa choushe, 28 rekristaro chandeliers uye 48 mbiru dzemabhura. Kune Alexandrovsky, Malachite uye White Hall, kuti Golden Living uye zvakawanda. D.

Unyanzvi muunganidzwa of Hermitage

Special nzeve anopiwa dzakaunganidzwa zvetsika romubati uye nhoroondo muzinda kuchamhembe guru. Nhasi, aichimbova yakagara madzimambo Russian anozivikanwa munyika yose sezvo Europe guru uri miziyamu. Hermitage ane rakakura muunganidzwa emifananidzo kubudikidza yakakurumbira vemifananidzo. Pano unogona kuona mifananidzo yose Painters vakaita Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael, Rembrandt, Rubens, Van Deyk, Poussin, Watteau, Tiepolo, Rodin, Renoir, changes, Cezanne, Van Gogh, Picasso, Matisse nevamwe. Noungwaru creators.

Paruvanze emifananidzo Western European dzinokosha zvikuru ounyanzvi dzakadai "Madonna uye Child" ( "Madonna Litta") uye "Madonna Benua" kupendwa ne da Vinci, akanaka duku denderedzwa kupenda ne Raphael "Madonna Konnestabele". Pasi Mifananidzo yose Rubens aiva azere kamuri, apo unogona kutarira mufananidzo "Venus uye Adonis", "Portrait omurandakadzi pamusoro Infanta", "The Union Earth uye Water" Mufudzi Chiitiko "," Mwari ainzi Bacchus "," dzinza kubva Cross ", uyewo mamwe mabasa shasha Fleming.

Imomo mune Hermitage uye Rembrandt Hall. Pano, pamwe chete nedzimwe mifananidzo, ndiye akakurumbira "Danae", iro runochengetedzwa warrior girazi kudzivirira dzokororo kuparadzirwa. kupenda Izvi payakarovera muna 1985 nomumwe vaenzi, uye pamusoro kudzorerwa kwaro uye kudzorerwa vaifanira kushanda kwemakore akawanda. Visitors iripo achishanyira dzimba pamusoro Michelangelo, Dutch kupenda, majolica uye vamwe vakawanda.

Information nokuti vashanyi

Brief mashoko arakaitwa munyaya ino, Chokwadi, unogona kutaura pamusoro ose Exhibits. Unofanira kushanyira Hermitage. The miziyamu yakazarukira ruzhinji ose zuva revhiki kunze weMuvhuro. Main Museum Complex riri pana Palace Square, 2. Muzhizha uye pakupera kwevhiki, kuti arege kumira pamwe nekurutsa, refu maawa, zvakanakisisa kusvika hafu yeawa pamberi kuvhurika, izvo zvinoitika pa 10.30.

Kuwana Hermitage hapana dambudziko, nekuti miziyamu ino yakaoma iri pakati peguta. The pedyo Metro station - "Admiralty". Inofanira kubuda, sei pakarepo kutendeuka kuruboshwe uye kufamba chete metres shoma kubva mumugwagwa. Malaya Morskaya. Zvadaro kurudyi uye ufambe kusvika Nevsky Prospekt. Zvino, zvakanaka pamusoro Nevsky vachiri kuenda Palace Square - pasuo Hermitage iri ikoko.

Mukuwedzera, tingadai reverero zvachose kushanyira State Russian Museum, kuti Cabinet pakati Curiosities, vakawanda Suburban dzoushe muguta (Pavlovsk, Peterhof, etc ...) - zvose anozivikanwa mamiziyamu weRussia. Hermitage pakati pavo, Chokwadi, zvazvinosarira kukosha uye vanodiwa, uye kwete chete nokuda vokuRussia, asiwo vaenzi dzavatorwa.