Detailed kuongorora Pushkin kuti nhetembo "Ini ndakakudai"

The nyanduri Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin aiva murume ane ane Analytical pfungwa, asi nechido uye nechido. zvinhu zvake zvose zvizhinji, pakupedzisira akazozivikanwa muSt Petersburg uye Moscow Zvisinei, nemhaka kungwara wake - Natalya Nikolaevna, iri mhuri zvakanaka Nyanduri siyana makuhwa uye kufungidzira pamusoro enganonyorwa ake hakuna akaratidza. Alexander pachake vaidada ake rudo uye kunyange 1829 aiva rudzi "Don Juan Donongodzo" mazita 18 uye nokunyora payo album rejaya Elizabeth Ushakova (nokuti uyewo akarasikirwa nomukana povolochitsya kubva pameso ake yababa). Zvinofadza kuti mugore iroro akaoneka nhetembo yake "ndakakudaiwo", iyo yava kuzivikanwa kudaro yose mabhuku Russian.

Kuita kuongorora kuti Pushkin kuti nhetembo "ndakakudaiwo", zvakaoma kupa mhinduro chaiwo kuti mubvunzo wakakodzera chii "shasha chaiyo runako" chaizvoizvo chakatsaurirwa. Zvaaiva ruzivo mumadhirezi, Pushkin nezvaaigona kutanga yakafanana, vaviri, vatatu, kana enganonyorwa kunyange vashoma vane vakadzi zvakasiyana vemazera uye makirasi munzanga. Zvinozivikanwa kuti munguva kubvira 1828 kusvika 1830gg mudetembi waiva wakazadzwa pamusoro muduku muimbi, Anna Alekseevna Andro (Nee Olenina). Zvinofungirwa kuti iye vakazvipira kwaari yakakurumbira detembo makore iwayo "varo maziso," "Regai nziyo kunaka pamberi pangu," "Rega iwe mwoyo iwe ..." uye "Ndinokuda."

detembo Pushkin kuti "ndakakudaiwo" anotakura yakakwirira mashoko Batanidzai chiedza zvepabonde. Kuongororwa nhetembo ose Pushkin, "Ini ndakakudaiwo" unoratidza kuti lyrical gamba, vakaramba mudiwa, maererano nyanduri, kuedza kurwisa chido chake (katatu Kudzokorora "ndakakudaiwo"), asi kurwa hakusi kubudirira, kunyange zvazvo asina kukurumidza pachangu kubvuma uye chete languidly zvahungava hwakaita zvakavimbika "rudo ichiri, zvichida, mweya wangu hauna kudzima" ... anoziva saka zvakare mumwoyo, lyrical gamba anoyeuka, uye kuedza kuchengeta yekuramba akuvadzwa kuzvikudza, anoti, "asi ngazviitwe kuva kwete kunetseka "Zvino anotsvaka kuderedza chisingatarisirwi kurwisa yakadaro iri rokuti" Handidi kuti zvinokugumbura "...

The Kuongorora nhetembo "ndakakudaiwo" anoratidza kuti nyanduri pachake panguva yokunyorwa chidimbu ichi kunzwa manzwiro akafanana lyrical gamba, nokuti zvikuru Kutamiswa mumutsetse wega. Verse zvakanyorwa kushandisa trehstopnogo Tetrameters vachishandisa unyanzvi mudziyo alliteration (Kudzokorora machemero) pamusoro ruzha "L" (a "aida" mashoko "rudo", "vachatorerwa", "kusuwa", "zvimwe", "nyarara", etc. ). Analysis kuti Pushkin kuti nhetembo "ndakakudaiwo" zvinoratidza kuti kushandisa unyanzvi zvinokubatsira kupa ruzha ndima wholeness, kuwirirana, mukuru nostalgic matauriro. Nokudaro, kuongorora Pushkin kuti nhetembo "ndakakudaiwo" unoratidza sei nyore uye panguva imwecheteyo zvikuru nyanduri kunopa noruvara kuora mwoyo uye kusuruvara, zvichireva kuti iye akanetseka kwazvo pamusoro manzwiro moyo yakaputsika.

Muna 1829 Pushkin anoda anokumbira ruoko Anny Alekseevny Oleninoy, asi chinozadzwa rebuffed baba vake namai yakaisvonaka. Nokukurumidza pashure pezviitiko izvi, apedzera makore pfuurei maviri kunotsvaka "chaiyoiyo pakati chaiyoiyo zvinofadza mharidzo," muna 1831 mudetembi anoroorwa Natalia Goncharova.