Chii hyperdontia vanhu? Hyperdontia muvanhu

Hyperdontia - anomaly okukura, nhamba mazino kupfuura vasingambooni chakaipa nazvo. Kazhinji, munhu mukuru anofanira kuva meno 28 kuwedzerazve mazino uchenjeri 4. Uyezve, kusavapo yokupedzisira hakunganzi yakatsauka kubva kwose kwose. Zvisinei, mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuwedzera nhamba mazino kwakacherechedzwa nomumukanwa dzevanhu mhango. Zvave, maererano vanachiremba vemazino, ane anomaly uye ane chirwere. Saka, isu funga kuti ichi chirwere hunokonzera pesvedzero kukura kwayo? hyperdontia sei kurapa vanhu. Ngatitange kubva pakutanga.

Chiiko ichi

Zvokurapa rokuti "hyperdontia" ndiyo Greek mavambo. Akashandurirwa Russian, shoko "odontos" rinoreva "zino" uye "Poly" chivakashure rinoratidza nani muzvizhinji. Saka, zvinoita sokuti hyperdontia - ane kunyanyisa nhamba kwemeno. anomaly ichi ane zvimwe mazita - giperodentiya, supradentiya, supernumerary mazino kana mnogozubyh.

Dambudziko iri muzvikamu marudzi anoverengeka. Kusiyanisa chirwere anoenderana zvachiri. Zvikuru kukosha ndiyo nzvimbo supernumerary kwemeno. Zvichienderana hyperdontia ino vanhu rakakamurwa kwese (atavistic) uye atypical.

atavistic chimiro

Typical (atavistic) hyperdontia isu nhaka kubva kumadzibaba edu. The vekare vakanga zvakawanda simba dög midziyo, uye nhamba mazino zviri kupfuura mwero zvinoratidzwa vanachiremba vemazino. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, madzitateguru kwemajini vanopeputswa uye murume ano, iyo hworatidza mnogozubyh. Zvisinei, pakururamisa nechirwere hakusi zvakafanira kuti nhamba mazino zvakanga guru. Hyperdontia munhu chirwere, kunyange kana vanowana zino rimwe pamusoro ndozvakajairwa pamuromo.

atypical hyperdontia

Atypical hyperdontia vanhu ine maitiro ayo. Nokuti ichi mhando urongwa maitire mamwe mazino kunze dentition, kureva meno kuputika kunze alveolar makomba. Uye mune zvimwe zviitiko giperodentiya akaratidza kunyange pamuromo.

chechokwadi hyperdontia

Hyperdontia muvanhu vanogona dzinosiyana mavambo. Zvadaro rakakamurwa chechokwadi nechenhema.

hyperdontia True munhu zvakazara inoratidza musimboti dambudziko. kukura kwayo Rinobatanidzwa ne magene kubatwa uye teragennymi zvinhu. mamiriro Izvi hazvo paumbwe kwaizotevera kwemashoko pedzidziso dzekutanga mamwe molars.

Psevdopoliodontiya

hyperdontia kwenhema chirwere vanhu, kana kwete mwana zino rinowira panze uye kuti vave zvemo. In okurapa, pane zviitiko apo nezino mwana riri munhu mukuru kupfuura makore 50. Uyezve, venhema splice hyperdontia akaonekwa pedyo mazino kana zvimwe abnormalities okukura ari dentition.

Hyperdontia vanhu: zvinokonzera

anomaly iyi ichakurukurwa kuva vachiberekwa malformation. Maererano nenhamba, kupfuura chetatu zviitiko chokuita nemagene kubatwa. Dentition anotanga kuumbika ari embryo rokutanga uye rechipiri trimester akazvitakura. Mhando Various yezvikanganiso kuti kukonzera zvokukura zvinetso kuitika kana chavakaona zhinji hasha zvinhu. Idzi dzinosanganisira: ikoroji akaipa akatamisa panguva nemavhairasi zvirwere pamuviri, amai yemberi womuchato doro, zvinodhaka kana zvisiri pamutemo somushonga zvinhu.

Kutaura zvazviri, kusvika zuva, masayendisiti haagoni kupa mhinduro chaiyo kune mubvunzo pamusoro kukura hyperdontia, tsvakurudzo zvose munda uyu mushonga vari pasi kukurukurwa. , Masayendisiti vanofanira kutanga michina mitsva, diversifying kudzidza anomalies kuongorora zvizere dambudziko uye Chokwadi, nguva.

The hyperdontia ngozi

Vanhu vazhinji vanoshamisika kana hyperdontia ngozi? Kana zino kwakakuomerai, zviri pamusoro zvose inokanganisa paumbwe imwe occlusion. Kutaura zvazviri, hapana nyaya kworudzii abnormality kunokwanisa kuonekwa, kana kutema mazino bvikinyidza zvakawandisa inokosha yaiva pedyo, nokudaro vachikanganisa dentition. Mune zvisingawanzoitiki chaizvo zvinoitika, kukwana mazino regai kukonzera deformation ari nokuruma. Nokuda matambudziko anokonzerwa hyperdontia, pane hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka munyika zvomudumbu ino uye kukura nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zviri dentition. Uyezve, munhu vangatambura kakawanda nomusoro uye chiropa shanda zvirwere.

Maererano nenhamba, chinonyanya wakajairika atypical mnogozubyh, kureva supernumerary incisors kukura kubva dentition. nzvimbo Izvi kunaka kwazvo nezvainoita aesthetic divi, izvo zvinoratidzwa pamusoro epfungwa murwere. Munhu anova kutsamwa uye akadzora.

Mangwana dambudziko, izvo zvinogona kukonzera supradentiya, - a chengetedzo wakakwana kwemeno. Chokwadi chokuti imwe incisors dzichitaridzika munzvimbo waizoitwa mazino zvakakwana. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, last erupting tinosangana zvisingakoshi uye kutanga kukura zvakanaka kana zvachose kumisa kuputika, izvo kwete chete kunoita kuti dambudziko nokuruma, asiwo kurasikirwa huru kwemeno.

Pane mushonga hyperdontia?

An kunyanya mari mazino, Chokwadi, kunotadzisa anaro kurarama. Ndokusaka vanhu vari kutendeukira kuna dambudziko iri kuti wemazino. Treatment hyperdontia sezvo kusiyana dzakawanda maxillofacial nharaunda, akaita surgically. Zvisinei, saka kubvisa chete chiri anomaly, apo pamigumisiro anokonzerwa charo. Somugumisiro, kunyange murwere sezvi- kurapa orthodontic kurapwa akagoverwa.

Supernumerary meno vanobviswa, kazhinji pauduku, nekuti mwana dentition achiumbwa nokutsiva mazino mukaka panguva mudzi. Kana anomaly kukapfuurira, chirongwa kuputika mazino matsva kuenda kutyorwa. Kubvisa imwe unerupted vematombo, kukurudzira kukura kwavo. Nokuti ichi chinangwa chinokosha yakamisirwa shaya prosthesis. Nemhaka iye nokuruma pamusoro achida nzvimbo inowedzerawo. Kuwedzera vagadzwa upiyona manipulations, izvo achawedzera muitiro. Idzi dzinosanganisira: yacho vibration uye magetsi dzishande, masaja. Pashure kugadzwa prosthesis uye mamwe maitirwo ezvinhu kuti undeveloped zino yokurinda, uye kana ukawana mukana - chinobviswa. Zvinosuruvarisa nzira iyi yokurapa hazvibviri nguva dzose. The kwokugamuchirwa kurapwa kwakadaro chiremba achasarudza kubva zvifananidzo.

Kazhinji, kana iwe kubvisa zvakawandisa zino zvikasashanda, nzira iyi yakasiyiwa nepakudiwa kuvhiyiwa. Kuti oparesheni yaiva kupfuura kubudirira, murwere anokokwa rakagara CT scan, X-ray kana ortopantogrammu. Pahwaro kuferefeta kwakaitwa nokusarudza yakanakisisa nzira kugadzirisa dambudziko. Zvichienderana nguva iripo nokuda kutengeserana, mamiriro midzi, murwere zera uye uwandu mamwe mazino, anosarudza kuti mhando rufimbi kushandiswa - yomunharaunda kana mukuru. Pashure kubviswa pakati anomalies anovamba orthodontic kurapwa, izvo zvinoita kuti ugadzirise nokuruma. Zvingaita gadzai chiremba chete nokuti nzira yokurapa ichi vari kunyatsoteerera mumwe.

Kana supernumerary zino haana kuonekwa mwana, zvino sezvo mukuru, uye haugoni kubviswa. Chokwadi, pfungwa iyi rakakodzera chete zvakaitika apo giperodentiya haasi kumutadzisa. Zvisinei, kuti rinoitei zino abvisa chero zera, nokuti kunogona kukonzera zvinokosha malocclusions uye zino deformation.

Munhu abatwa chirwere chirwere ichi sezvo hyperdontia vanofanira kunzwisisa kuti dambudziko akasimuka kugadzirisa voga. kurapwa chirwere kunokosha. Kuti aite izvi, murwere unofanira kushanyira ane ruzivo chiremba wemazino, orthodontist kana chiremba zvakaitika zvakakodzera kuongororwa uye kutanga nokukurumidza sezvinobvira kuti anorapwa.