Enteritis - chii? Zvinokonzera, zviratidzo, kurapwa

Enteritis chinhu anogumbura chirwere nhete yevanhu ura, panguva iyo dystrophic zvachinja mucosa, uye kukanganisa Absorção de Água uye kugaya.

Enteritis - chii? mhando enteritis

Chirwere enteritis dzinoiswa maererano etiology, Morphology, kurapwa uye dzichipfekeka zviratidzo.

Etiology kusiyanisa parasitic, muviri, chirwere, chepfu, mwaranzi, post-zvomusejari uye zvinodhaka Kutemeswa enteritis. Uyezve, hosha kunooneka pacharo mu vachiberekwa abnormalities pamusoro ura duku, vharafu kukundikana pakati huru uye duku ura, enzimopatii, enteritis yechipiri.

By anatomical uye morphological kuchinja pasina chakakomba enteritis yoga mucosal zvinetso, uyewo usinganyanyi dhigirii kana subtotal atrophy kuti epithelial masero intestinal uye villi.

Akaora, hosha ikaonekwa munyoro, mwero kana zvakakomba chimiro. Apo chirwere enteritis vanogona kanganwiro uye exacerbation danho. Sezvo enteritis - chirwere anogumbura hunhu, zvinokosha kutanga kurapwa panguva chiratidzo chirwere wokutanga kuchengetedza hutano ura.

Functional Zvirwere vanoonekwa ne dzakananga zviratidzo - malabsorption muviri ari paura, zvachinja hydrolysis zvokudya, enteral insufficiency, uye exudative enteropathy.

Zvinokonzera chirwere

Zvikonzero izvo zvakakonzera chimiro kuvhiringidzika ura duku angava akawanda:

• kutapuriranwa vamiririri, intestinal tupukanana, izvo mberi uye muwande muna ura diki;
• chepfu (Arsenic, kutungamirira, uye vamwe);
• kuzvida, kushandiswa kwenguva yakareba inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye zvimwe zvinodhaka;
• akapedza mushonga rikwanise enteritis;
• rwakakwana dög zvokudya, murombo kudya (kudya Spicy uye mafuta zvokudya, zvokudya, nokudyisa, zvokudya nezvimwe zvinhu);
• kukundikana chizvarwa intestinal makemikari;
• kuvapo concomitant zvirwere (pfungwa nomuviri zvemwana asati, tibhii, cirrhosis, chinonzi systemic lupus erythematosus, hepatitis).

Kushaya kurapwa echirwere enteritis kuchabatsira kuti dystrophic kuchinja uye kuzvimba mune mamwe mativi zvomudumbu ino (rwatata, nduru dundira, dumbu).

The kunotoda mufananidzo enteritis

The kwokunze zvinoratidza chirwere zvinosanganisira chero malabsorption uye kuitwa zvokudya. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• nokukurumidza uye nokukurumidza uremu (munhu anorasikirwa kusvika 20 kg);
• chitarisiko kushaya hope, zvikuru kugumbuka;
• richikwidibira basa basa;
• ganda matambudziko (rive dete, kuoma, desquamation), bvudzi kurasikirwa, mumwe thickening pamusoro chipikiri mundiro uye fragility;
• tachycardia;
• Tsandanyama marwadzo, simba, paresis nokugwinha.

Nokuda kuti malabsorption mavhitamini zvingamuka kuyeuka zvirwere - usiku upofu, neuropathy, myopathy, cheilitis, glossitis, subcutaneous ropa.

Intraenteric zviratidzo enteritis

Enteritis muvanhu kunoratidzwa abdominal marwadzo ari nekuratidza guvhu, palpation marwadzo inowedzerawo. Syndrome kuoneka maawa 2-3 mushure ingestion. Marwadzo anogona kuva akasiyana hunhu (mikukutu, arching, cramping).

Izvi zvinoitika nokuda malabsorption kuti bile acids ari distal ura diki. Somugumisiro, mashoko asidhi zvokudya kuti muura uye vakandizvidza kunetswa mune Absorção de Água uye kugaya (sokuti manyoka, bloating, flatulence, borborygmus). Hazvina unhu izvi akaratidza enteritis.

Chii? In kutyora ileocecal vharuvhu (Anopatsanura zviduku ura) angapinda kuonana hummus kuti ura duku, riri sei vhuna tusingaoneki hunokuvadza.

chirwere chirwere

The chikuru chirwere anobva kuongorora uye zvinonyatsorehwa kuzviongorora murwere, izvo zvinosanganisira palpation uye percussion (tapping pamusoro abdominal rusvingo). Chinotevera ndechokuti kuita coprogram. The macroscopic kudzidza kutsunga kunhuwidza, magadzirirwo, ruvara uye nemaziso - kuvapo mafuta, starch kana tsandanyama fibers ari munhu akaidza.

Kuti tizive ura kutapuriranwa zvigare uye utachiona overgrowth, zvakakodzera kuitisa bacteriological kuongorora kuti mutsvina yadzo kuti enteritis. Chii? In chisingaperi enteritis ari nokukanganisika kuongorora ropa kunogona kuonekwa kukundikana zviratidzo inotonhorera Absorção de Água iri diki ura (malabsorption chirwere).

Akatakura endoscopy of ura duku hunokonzera yakawanda nematambudziko, sezvo kuongorora chete chiduku chikamu. Panguva endoscopy akatakura noruzhowa mucosal biopsy, iyo inodiwa histological kuongorora. Zvinonzi kazhinji akacherechedza atrophy uye degeneration masero epithelial uye intestinal villi.

X-ray Kuongorora kunoratidza bundu, urikanwi, ura duku matanga chinja mamiriro. Tisati taongorora muviri musiyano mumiriri kutaurwa, izvo zvinoita kuti tizive enteritis. Chii, ukaudza chiremba. Kusiyanisa maperembudzi kunoda nzwisisika kuongorora vachishandisa ano chirwere nzira.

Symptomatology chirwere zvakafanana zvikuru kurapwa kuratidzwa vamwe gastrointestinal zvirwere. Naizvozvo kunoda differential chirwere kuti enteritis gastritis, matambudziko uye pancreatic anomera.

ura duku chero chirwere kunoda kunyatsoziva kuongororwa, sezvo vazhinji chete zviratidzo kunotungamirira misdiagnosis uye kugadzwa basa, mune zvimwe zviitiko kunyange kurapwa ngozi anogona kutowedzera ezvinhu ura duku.

Mabatirwo chenjera enteritis

Chenjera enteritis kunoda kurapwa muchipatara. Varwere akakupai zvokudya, mubhedha zororo, kunwa zvinwiwa zvakawanda. Zvichida kugadzwa hydration mishonga. Treatment rinonyatsotarira zvinonyatsorehwa muviri dzinosimbisa uye yokuderedza kuratidzwa hachifadzi zviratidzo.

Kana enteritis achabatsirwa wakaomarara muchimiro dysbiosis, zvinoda negashiro zvinodhaka ane chiito inoendeswa ari intestinal microflora nokupora. manyoka kubviswa rinoitwa nokugamuchira binders. Kana paiva kutyorwa mapuroteni muviri, zvakakodzera kutungamirira munhu polypeptide mhinduro.

Avhareji nguva kurapa mazuva 7-10. The yakasvikawo chenjera Zviratidzo nehosha, uye pane utano nani panguva iyi. Enteritis kurapwa huchavapo shoma haadi kupora kusvikira pakuguma uye chinokurwadzai kuratidzwa wadzokororwazve kusingafadzi uye anorwadza zviratidzo.

Kana chirwere chepfu kana kutapuriranwa hunhu, murwere anotarisirwa kuti muchipatara.

Treatment echirwere enteritis

In chisingaperi enteritis kurapwa zvachose zvakafanana. Zvaida chete kudya uye mubhedha zororo. Kana kutyora kwavo kugadzirwa zvomudumbu makemikari zviri kutarisirwa muchimiro enzayemu kugadzirira ( "wokupembera" "Pancreatin"). Unofanira dose kurapwa, achivimbisa kuti Absorção de Água uye kuzoita sero Kamudzira pakati epithelial masero intestinal.

Enteritis, iyo kurapwa rinoitwa maererano chiremba mushonga, zvakasimba zvokuti kurega kunetseka. Zvisinei, kuti chirwere chimiro kunoratidzwa kakawanda maitikiro ose exacerbations uye remissions.

Apa dysbacteriosis vanofanira kubatwa probiotics eubiotics uye kudzorera intestinal microflora. Kana zviratidzo enteritis kunoitika pamusoro pakanyorwa chidzoke anomera munzvimbo ura diki (diverticulosis, polyps), imi kutanga unofanira kuvhiya Kubviswa, uye chete pashure kuti zvinokwanisika kumisa zviratidzo chirwere.

Diet enteritis

Enteritis waakaudzwa zvokudya №4. Rinosanganisira dzakaonda nyama kana hove, iyo inogona yakabikwa, akabika kana zvakakangwa. Hako vanofanira kugadzirira soups nyama, hove, muriwo kana howa muto. Vegetables vanorumbidzwa dzakarukwa zvakanaka kuchekwa, mune zvimwe zviitiko, kunyange kutsakatisa zviyo vanofanira kuva kuburikidza nesefa.

zvinodiwa kuti kefir uye curdled dheri zvigadzirwa. Zvinwiwa izvi kuti tikwanise nokukurumidza kudzosera dumbu, kuvandudza mashandiro ayo uye anobatsira tusingaoneki achizogaramo.

Dyarai zvokudya zviri nani kudya pashure Kupisa kurapwa. Vegetables zvinofanira yakabikwa, zvakabikwa kana zvakakanyiwa namafuta, uye muchero compote inogona welded, mondo kana kuzora chete shuga. Very kubatsira achava tii pamwe ndimu, muto hudyu, michero uye bran.

Prevention enteritis

chirwere Chero zviri nyore kudzivirira pane mushonga. Pakati mabasa, kudzivirira intestinal enteritis ndiwo:

• zvokudya zvinovaka muviri;
• kushandisa chete yepamusoro uye yakachena zvigadzirwa;
• kushaya zvokudya zvine chepfu (havagoni kudya michero uye howa pamusoro vasingazivikanwi mavambo);
• utsanana;
• nokungwarira Mabatiro zvokudya;
• mishonga maererano chiremba mushonga;
• nenguva kushanya outano kuziva gastrointestinal zvirwere uye zvinetso zviri kwemakemikari anobudiswa uye metabolic pezvakaitwa mumuviri.

Subject vose matanho pazvinobvira kudzivirira pave zvomudumbu zvirwere uye zvinetso, uye utano hwakanaka, vacharamba vaine utano hwavo panguva soro chechetere.

Enteritis puppy

In imbwa, chirwere kwakaratidzwa chete yapfuura, zvisinei, kwayo kunoita afunge refu mwero wokufa kwevanhu pakati pups. An chirwere ari muura zvemhuka, hazvina ngozi kuvanhu, asi iri kukura nokukurumidza imbwa duku uye kunokonzera zvakakomba STRUCTURAL uye dzichipfekeka zvirwere.

Enteritis puppy kunoratidzwa lethargy, nefivhiri, uye arch kana stroking kana kudzvanya kumativi mudumbu imbwa achaita musana wake uye vaswedere ari muswe, zvichiratidza kuti marwadzo syndrome. Kana zviratidzo zvakadaro vanofanira zivisai murapi wemhuka kuti kuongororwa uye kurapwa nemazvo zvinangwa.