Usher chirwere: tsananguro chirwere

Pakati majini zvirwere imwe yoga ndiyo Usher urwere, mazita Dutch musayendisiti. Akatsanangura chirwere pakutanga remakore rechi20.

zviratidzo

Usher chirwere - munhu nhaka chirwere, iyo inozivikanwa nokuda kusavapo kunzwa kurasikirwa uye haasaruri kurasikirwa chiono chakakwana. Kazhinji, munhu ane chirwere ichi vanozvarwa matsi. Kushaikwa kunzwa zviri kukonzerwa retinitis pigmentosa. A zvakaonekwa zvishoma nezvishoma akarasika nokuda zvisinganzwisisiki nokukurumidza kukwegura pamusoro the retina, iyo chinokurwadzai Usher syndrome. Zviratidzo zviri chirwere anozviratidza kakawanda muna kuyaruka, asi pane dzimwe nguva apo vari kuchengetwa vana vaduku, vanamakore shanu.

Fall maonero

At tanga pavaipfuura chirwere pachena pachayo se "upofu usiku", kana munhu anorasikirwa kukwanisa kuona zvinenge munzvimbo chiedza iri kukwana. vanhu utano Kusiyana, hazvina kuchinja murima, uye zvachose havagoni kufamba nayo. Uyezve, vakarasikirwa peripheral (divi) chiratidzo, zvinova tanera. Central chiratidzo kunogona kuva zvizhinji zvakanaka zvakakwana kunyange makore, asi paakanga akwegura murwere ari anenge bofu, izvo zvinoita chaizvo kutsamwa uye huta.

Uyezve, vanhu nechirwere kuneta uye kazhinji anonzwa kuneta. Nokumhanya kuwa kunobva munhu zvechadenga chirwere - vose chinoenda nzira yavo, asi nguva dzose kana kusatonzwa zvishoma nezvishoma. Vanhu vane Usher chirwere mu Kakawanda kacho kwakakanganiswa ari Kufambisa nemafambiro. Chokutanga zvinoratidzika murima, uye mune ramangwana - uye pamberi chiedza.

Usher chirwere: pakurapa chirwere

Sezvineiwo, mushonga uri kuzvibatsira pamberi chirwere ichi, hapana nzira inobudirira kurapwa. Asi mangwanani chirwere kunokosha zvikuru panyaya mupfungwa rutsigiro kumurwere. Kunzwa vakadhakwa kana zvachose kuine vanhu kunzwa, uye saka vanoomerwa mukukurukurirana. Uye akatanga kurasikirwa zvakawanda uye zvakaratidzwa, kazhinji panics, rinogumisa anoramba kutaura kunze nyika. Mamiriro rakaoma nokuti zviratidzo zvokutanga akazviratidzazve kuyaruka, kana pfungwa hauna kugadzikana.

Kana nguva asingadi kubatsira munhu ane Usher urwere, mukana kumusoro kuti kwemakore akawana chirwere chepfungwa - zvakadai schizophrenia. Pamusoro kuonekwa wokutanga zviratidzo vanofanira kuona chiremba uye vane zvinoverengeka nemagene nemiedzo. Kana nechirwere akatsinhira, zvinyoronyoro achichinja murwere kuti chokwadi itsva umo ararame hupenyu huzere: kuti vawane dzidzo, basa, kurera mhuri, etc. Asi iyi pasina kubatsirwa nenyanzvi .. (Nyanzvi dzezvokushanda kwepfungwa, vadzidzisi , etc ...) haagoni kuita.

Usher chirwere: zvinokonzera chirwere

Sei pane chirwere ichi? Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, Usher chirwere - nhaka chirwere, hazvigoni utachiona, hazvibviri kuwana. Rinowanikwa varume nevakadzi zvakafanana. Vanotambura anenge mashanu kana matanhatu muzana yevagari redu.

Usher chirwere nhaka mune recessive mhando. Kana vabereki vose vari kurwara kana ivo vatakuri Gene, mikana kuti mwana achaberekwa pamwe chirwere - vanenge 25%. Kana nhau (kana murwere) ndiyo chete, ngozi iri kunyora nezvavo. Mukana - anenge 0.5%. Asi mwana zvachose kuva mutakuri chirwere.

Ongorora pachako pamberi Usher Syndrome Gene hazviiti - modern sayenzi harisati kuwanikwa nzira. With chivimbo zvinokwanisika kuziva nezvazvo chete kana nhangemutange vaiva vanhu vaiva chirwere. keriya Gene urege kunetseka pachako - zviratidzo kwete zvinomubata pachake. Asi vana - anogona, kana mumwe mubereki zvaitoti kuva "muridzi" pakati majini.

How kukurukura nevanhu Usher urwere

Kutaurirana matsi nemaziso vasingadzoreki munhu kwakaoma. Chokutanga, anoita hapana nzira yokukurukurirana, uye chepiri Usher chirwere varwere kazhinji hasha, kutsamwa uye kusava nepfundepfunde yose. Saka, unofanira kumirira kunoshamisa kuti abudirire kutaura.

Veukama, shamwari nevamwe kazhinji kukurukura nevanhu chirwere ichi nemagene, nyanzvi kupa mazano anotevera:

• Kana tiri kutaura pamusoro mwana akanga atarisana vokutanga zviratidzo, anofanira zvinyoronyoro asi zvakasimba kudzidzisa kuti muupenyu pachava zvimwe zvatisingagoni, izvo Zvisinei, zvinogona kukundwa.
• Vanhu vane Usher chirwere kazhinji vachisiya chokwadi, kwete kuda kushivirira Nezvagara Zviripo uye kuziva zviratidzo. Vari kuedza sokuti hapana zvinoitika. Uye utano hwevanhu, zviri vanodiwa ichi nyaya kutamba pamwe, kutarisira zvikuru kusununguka vanokurukura.
• Kutaura kuti munhu achitambura kubva urwere, unofanira kumira kure diki kubva mariri (50-100 cm), kuitira kuti kuverenga mashoko kubva miromo, uye kuva nechokwadi kutarisana chiedza kunobva. Kazhinji, zviri chinodiwa kusarudza kutaura yakanyatsojeka nzvimbo.
• Mukuedza atambudzwe munhu akadaro, unofanira kutaura nayo akatibvunzisisa.
• Munda maonero vanhu vane Usher chirwere ishoma. Gesticulate vanofanira kutsanangura chinhu ichi - maoko zvinofanira kuva pamusoro muchipfuva pamwero.
• Usiku, vanhu vane chirwere haagoni kuita pasina rubatsiro. Vanofanira kubatana Achiyambira kuchangotanga chipingamupinyi.
• Usanyadziswa kupa rubatsiro, nekuti varwere Usher chirwere vari pangozi zvikuru uye kakawanda zakompleksovanny. Kumbira mumwe munhu pamusoro Kupinda - kwavari idambudziko guru.

mhedziso

Kana munhu watinoda anotambura chiratidzo ichi, edza kuita ngaafunge izvi nguva dzose kana pakubata naye. vanhu vakadaro vanofanira hanya zvinyoronyoro uye unobtrusively. Kana uchida chimwe chinhu kubatsira kuti munhu, edza kuzviita nokungwarira, vimbisa murwere kuti ndiye akanaka uye kwaanoita zvose. Never pavanoseka zvaunokanganisa ayo, uye zvakatonyanya kudaro regai mhosva iye kwavari, kunyange kana uri vakatsamwa - bata musana. Man anofanira kuuya usakurirwe yacho uye kusimbisa pfungwa Usher chirwere - hazvina kudaro kutyisa.