Traffic History: kubva gasi nemagetsi

Nhoroondo motokari sechinokosha kwazvo kupfuura zana. August 5, 2014 panguva otomatiki motokari controller aiva gore - zvakanga chaiyo zana nemakore. Congratulated vechikamu vese rwemotokari ino inokosha chiitiko, uye yeuka kuti nyaya yakatanga pakusika motokari.

Mitemo mugwagwa rokutanga

Mitemo rokutanga mugwagwa paiva anopfuura zviuru zviviri apfuura, apo Yulii Tsezare. Vamwe vachiri kushandiswa vatyairi ano. Somuenzaniso, imwe-nzira motokari.

MuRussia, kutaurwa mitemo rokutanga chokuita hurongwa Empress Anny Ioannovny. In nechirevo chake muna 1730, iye ikazopiwa zvose "enda chinyararire", uye vaya vanotyora murayiro uyu, kumirira kurangwa zvakasimba: tsvimbo kana zvakaoma.

Modern magweta chete kunyemwerera. Chii chinonzi "nzeve"? Sei kuona nyaya umo murayiro anobatwa chibharo? Chinoshamisa zvakakwana. Zvisinei, kuziva kuti unofanira kudzivirira zvimwe azvibatsire zvingoro hwasvika.

Uyewo kuziva chirevo mumwe Russian Empress - Catherine II. Sezvazvakanyorwamo, havafaniri "kupopota uye chinoridzirwa muridzo, achirira kana kwete strum". In chirevo ichi, tiri kupupurira kukura kururamisira pamutemo pasango motokari. Asi, pfungwa "hapana ruzha" Empress zvakanaka kupendwa, chii chinodiwa nyaya. Paivawo vokutanga mapurisa kuchengetedza hurongwa munguva kufamba.

Great-sekuru hwemazuva motokari controller

Hatidi kupinda kukurukura kwouzivi zvatinofanira kuita pasina motokari. Nokufamba kwenguva achiri sokuti mumigwagwa yedu. Zvisinei, tichazvidudzira pamusoro zviitiko, iro rakatanga nhoroondo chidzoke ane motokari chiedza.

Yokutanga otomatiki motokari controller akazviratidza muLondon muna 1868, pedyo paramende chivakwa. musiki Its anonzi injiniya John Peak Knight. Izvi nonrandom kuvamba. Vasati kuti, kuti injiniya zvakagadzirirwa Namano kuti njanji chokufambisa - semaphores, vamwe nyore kuvamba nemiseve. Manage navo manually. Kana museve iri chinjikira, ipapo pakanga pasina ngozi motokari. Payakatanga kumuka pa necheparutivi rworwendo 45, izvo zvaireva kuti pane ngozi motokari. Zvakanga zvakakodzera kufamba nokungwarira zvikuru. Usiku, museve chisingaoneki - vakatsiviwa pamwe gasi nemwenje Red uye girini. Unogona kufungidzira kuti girini kwaireva kufamba, uye tsvuku wake akarambidzwa.

Pfungwa iyi yaishandiswa panguva kugadzwa motokari zviedza mumigwagwa London, uyewo kufamba gasi nemwenje dzakavhenekera usiku.

yemagetsi chiedza rokutanga

Humwe nhoroondo motokari anotisvitsa 1912, muna American mamiriro Utah. Zvakanga pano pakutanga akasika Lester Wire motokari controller kubva mains. Zvisinei, bvumidzwa haana kuwana, saka zita injiniya rakanga kuzivikanwa. maviri chete makore gare gare injiniya Dzheyms dzatsatsa akavaka mudziyo wakaita ano regulators.

Pfungwa rakafadza zviremera. The mudziyo iri kuiswa pamharadzano dzenzira imwe zana uye wechishanu Street uye Euclid Avenue. Kuwedzera kune chiedza chiratidzo, yava kubudiswa uye ruzha. The mudziyo haana zvoga. Next nechimwe muchina ari dumba akagara samakanika uyo vakamhanya navo.

Nhoroondo panowanikwa yomumugwagwa mwenje nhatu mavara chokuita mazita John F. Harris uye William Potts. Zvakanga avo muna 1920 akasika zano inodzora motokari pamusoro kubatikana mumigwagwa Detroit uye New York.

Wokutanga motokari chiedza muna Europe

Pasinei nokuti pfungwa ndowenyika British regulator, mano ano mhando kutanga akazviratidza muna US. A nyika yokutanga kuEurope umo dzakadaro motokari zviedza yakaiswa, aiva France. Zvino muna 1922 kuParis, uye chete muna 1927, chikwata vakatamira kuEngland.

The chidzoke munyika yedu

Nhoroondo motokari munyika yedu yakatanga Leningrad. Rakavakwa panguva mharadzano kuti nzira Volodarsky uye October yechi25 (musi uyu Nevsky uye Foundry). chiitiko ichi chakatanga muna January 1930, uye zvaikosha nyika yedu. Papera rinenge gore, musi December 30, akasangana naye, uye vagari guru. Yaiva mhando chipo kuna Muscovites on New Year Evha.

New - zvakanaka akanganwa akwegura?

Zvino kuwedzera kukurumbira mumigwagwa pamwe Countdown mudziyo. Munguva zvakarurama, chigadzirwa mutsva uyu chaizvo wakafanana navagere mumaguta ano. kuvamba Izvi hwakatamisirwa kwatiri kubva motorsport. Zvinoshamisa, asi kare anotiudza pamusoro motokari kuti vakadaro mano vakasikwa nepakati 20s. rokupedzisira remakore. Vakaita kambani Attica Traffic Signal Company.

Nhoroondo vana motokari: Interesting Facts

Zvakakosha zvikuru kuti vana kubvira vachiri vaduku vaiziva nezve mitemo pomugwagwa. Kuti vaite izvi kindergartens uye zvikoro vanogona kuronga makwikwi siyana, udza zvinonakidza zvinhu pamusoro motokari chiedza, kuti mharidzo, netsvimbo uye tutoring. Somuenzaniso, unogona kutora "History rokutanga motokari magetsi", "Interesting zvinhu pamusoro motokari mwenje 'uye zvichingodaro. D. tiudzei zvishoma pamusoro dzimwe pfungwa dzinonakidza chokuita mukuru mvumo muna siyana munyika zvenyika, iro rinogona kuva zvinofadza kuti vatyairi ramangwana.

MuJapan, Somuenzaniso, kwenguva refu, blue ruvara kwainzi madiro kufamba.

"Muti-motokari" mu England

pakukura chikwata munyika iri muLondon. Izvi akakurumbira "muti-magetsi." Facility riri munzvimbo pedyo Canary nechiteshi. Haana chengetedza, sechiratidzo kubudirira kwepfungwa dzevanhu. mhando iyi wokukunda pomugwagwa nenyonganyonga. kukwirira ake - 8 mamita. Mudziyo ine 75 mano zvinodzorwa nerimwe chete kombiyuta.

Regulator munofamba nevanhu

Vakawanda vedu vanofunga kuti regulators vanoda kuti nemotokari. Nokuti dzinopfuura nevakawanda zviedza anoshandiswa chete kana vari zvakananga nevanhu magadzirirwo kana kuyambuka mugwagwa.

Zvisinei, pane mudziyo vanhu chokubuda. Zvinonzi iri muCzech Republic (Prague) uye anoita kufamba mumugwagwa winery Dhiyabhorosi. Chokwadi kuti mumugwagwa uyu 70 chete cm, uye kwevanhu vakabatikana kwaari. Naizvozvo, kuti koko kupfuura chaiye anogona kusika munofamba nevanhu.

sezvivako motokari zviedza

Munyika mune zvivako chaiyo yomumugwagwa mwenje. Ikoko vari munyika yedu. Vanongoda mumaguta maviri: Novosibirsk uye Perm. First yakavhurwa 2006, wechipiri - muna 2010.

Traffic chiedza sechiratidzo enyika

Kunyange mwana wechikoro rokutanga anoziva sezvakarayirwa mavara ari motokari chiedza. Zvisinei, ambotaurwa mune dzimwe nyika, kusanganisira Soviet Union, ivo zvaiiswa pamusoro zvinopesana. Chokwadi, zvose vakasvika pakugumisa kuti dzvuku inofanira kuva pamusoro. Asi chete mudziyo akaramba munyika, umo noruvara pasi. Traffic chiedza iri muguta Syracuse muUnited States. Izvi imhaka kwete padanho ungwaru vagari vayo, uye enyika zvaaitenda. Chokwadi chokuti vagari vazhinji - vatama vachibva Ireland. Ruvara tsvuku ivo kufambidzana England. The nzvimbo pamusoro wayo excites manzwiro evanhu ava sechiratidzo nyika yavo pasi ruvara "nechisimba". Mushure nemhirizhonga, US zviremera tasarudza kuti vagari vomuguta rino zvagara muurongwa mavara ari motokari chiedza.

Road vanozvishandisa vadzokorore

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti makore zana ayo kukura, mudziyo uyu kuchinja siyana dzakawanda. Kamwe mwenje hadzina dzakachinjwa vachiedza omesa. Asi upenyu nguva dzose yakaratidza kuti yakanaka - the tricolor, zvinosanganisira zvose anozivikanwa mavara. History anotiudza wokutanga motokari chiedza kuti rakatsvuka uye girini - kupfuura kubudirira dzose kusiyana yose palette.

Modern mano yakaitwa kweinenge zvose modes pakufamba: motokari akasiyana makirasi, midhudhudhu, mabhasikoro. Pane kunyange motokari chiedza namabhiza.

Munhu wose anonzwisisa kuti mudziyo mu mubvunzo - ichi haisi kukamurwa, uye runovimbisa ndichengetedze upenyu mune zvinhu enzira "hondo." Ndinoda kukuyeuchidzai kuti chete chiedza mitema mitemo ndiko kubvumira kufamba. Yellow uye tsvuku - rambidza anonongedzera. Ndicho kuregeredza kutonga nyore ichi chinokonzera kufa zhinji mumigwagwa.

Mano XXI remakore

kuwedzera vanhu vari kuvimba yomumugwagwa mwenje. Nhasi kashoma kuona motokari mapurisa, yokudzora mumigwagwa. Chokwadi, izvi zvinoitika muna yenjodzi, asi kana tichienzanisa nguva Soviet, musiyano uri pachena. Tine zvakawanda chivimbo Nzira. Chokwadi, kakawanda anotadza, izvozvo anokundikana kusika kurongerwa. Zvisinei, rimwe zuva mano vawedzerwe. Future mano - a motokari chiedza chete chakagadzirwa ungwaru, izvo zvichaita kuti kuongorora ukuru kufamba. Kunyange nhasi, zvose mano chokuita kuti kombiyuta pamwe yomunharaunda network. Zvaaishandisa chaizvo mwenje sensors, vachibvumira kunzwisisa dhigirii rwemotokari kuzara, ongorora mashoko, kuti ape dzaari anonongedzera. Tinovimba kuti vakadaro hurongwa chete kuvandudza mune ramangwana.