The inonyanya kufarirwa zvirongwa mitauro. Zvirongwa Languages nokuti beginners

Ani naani anosarudza nounyanzvi zvinokosha muitiro rakasikwa ekombiyuta, bvunza mibvunzo, izvo ndiko yakakurumbira zvirongwa mitauro, uye izvo vari zvakanakisisa kudzidza. Kana mubvunzo wokutanga kupindura zviri nyore chaizvo, wechipiri achatsvaka mhinduro mudzidzi pahwaro zvirongwa zvayo uye zvinodiwa.

Ngatitorei kumboongorora Kutarira zvirongwa mitauro zvikuru nevanhu kuitira kuti vakwanise kusarudza chinonyanya kukwezva uye iwe kuisa pamusoro kudzidza nayo.

Chii mutauro zvirongwa?

Asati mukubata zvirongwa mitauro mikuru uye kutsanangura navo, zvakakodzera nekukatanura pfungwa pachayo.

Zvirongwa mutauro - chakarongwa chiratidzo gadziriro, iyo inoshandiswa kunyora ekombiyuta. Somumwe mutauro, ine lexical, kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro uye syntactic mitemo.

Govera mitauro yakakwirira uye pasi siyana mapurogiramu. Muna nhasi, vari kunyanya wechipiri.

Zvirongwa mitauro yakakwirira uye vakaderera mumatunhu

Low-pamwero zvirongwa mutauro ane chimiro chakafanana muchina yekubvuma mamiriro. Panyaya iyi, chikwata anosarudzwa kwete vaya uye zeros, uye ane mashoko anobatsira. Yakakurumbira pasi zvirongwa mutauro - mutauro gungano.

Basa chero mitauro kunoda unyanzvi yakakwirira, kunzwisisa nemamiriro microprocessor, kunze zvirongwa kunyora zvinotora nguva. Muchiitiko chino, achishandisa pasi, unogona kusika duku, asi panguva imwe chete, zvirongwa vanobudirira. Asava mutendi mutsva programmers hadzina varumbidzwa kutanga navazikani vake navo.

High-pamwero zvirongwa mitauro vanoonekwa ne kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro constructs kurondedzera kushandiswa. Ongororo yavo kunoda nguva uye kushanda mune tsika zvinoda kutarisirwa uye kunzwisisa dzinokosha hurongwa uye mitemo nemarongerwo uye mashoko. Asi panguva imwe chete ive mutauro mukuru-pamwero unokubvumira kusika guru, mavara, zvakavhenganiswa kushandiswa kuvaka rekodhi nguva.

Kwenguva refu azvipire hanya Pascal, Java, C, C ++, C #, Delphi nevamwe vazhinji. ivo anoshandiswa kunyora Software uye mafomu.

The inonyanya kufarirwa zvirongwa mitauro

Ndezvipi zvirongwa mitauro inonyanya kufarirwa nhasi?

Mumakore achangopfuura, kupfuura mukurumbira uye kudiwa inokurukurwa kuna Java, C, C ++, Python, C #, izvo zvinosanganisirwa misoro mapurogiramu mitauro. Vanoumba hwaro mapurogiramu ano uye anoshandiswa kana kunyora chero zvikuru chirongwa. Vanopfuura 70% kubva programmers achishanda izvi mitauro. Zvinonzi akafanotaura kuti mu anotevera 10 makore vachiri kudiwa, sezvo ivo vari nhasi.

No zvishoma nevakawanda vari uye Ruby, PHP, JavaScript. Most nyanzvi uye inotaurawo pavo.

Kazhinji, zvisinei kukurumbira, zvakare kana zvishoma kuzvipira pamusoro nyanzvi vanofanira kuziva mitauro kupfuura vashoma yakasiyana siyana. Izvi imhaka yokuti vazhinji zvikuru zvirongwa yakatanga mumitauro. Somuenzaniso, vamwe modules zvakanyorwa kushandisa C, vamwe dzinokudziridzwa muna Java, uye vamwe kuita Delphi.

C, C ++ uye C #

Chokutanga, funga mhuri Xi.

mutauro C iri rakanyorwa uye statically vataipa. Zvakange muhurukuro 70s. At chawo vakazonzi akasika mitauro akadai C ++ uye C #, Java.

C ++ - mutauro ane simba chinangwa kusika vose yakaderera-pamwero utilities uye vatyairi, uyewo zvikuru hunoshamisa mafomu uye nehurongwa software.

C # - rechimanjemanje mutauro chinhu vaifarira inobva mutauro C uye C ++. A kuchengeteka hurongwa mhando. Mumwe chinosiyanisa zviri zvake ndechokuti kwazvo akafanana nevamwe akakurumbira zvirongwa mutauro - Java.

Mumwe zvinokanganiswa mutauro ndechokuti kunoita kuti pave zvikumbiro Windows kushanda maitiro, uye kuwedzera, chikuru kwazvo, izvo zvinoreva kuti zvirongwa zvakanyorwa mariri, nenzvimbo yakawanda nzvimbo.

Zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti zvakawanda C, C ++ uye C # - zvirongwa mitauro kuti beginners. Wakati chamukunda, unogona kuva nechokwadi chokuti kudzidza mumwe mutauro mutsva zvinotora zvishoma nguva.

Kusvika pakuzviziva uye kunyora mafomu avo okutanga uve inokosha hwaiitwa Borland kana Kutarisana Studio.

JavaScript

JavaScript - mutauro chinhu vaifarira nezvaanogona. It yakatanga muna 1996 uye nhasi ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzine mukurumbira. Language dzinowanzotsigi- kushandiswa paaisika mumanyoro paIndaneti uye anoshanda zvikuru browsers akadai Internet Explorer, Firefox, Opera. Anonziwo chokuita HTML uye CSS, saka usati kuridzidza, unofanira kudzidza kutanga izvi mitauro.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti, pasinei kufanana muzita, JavaScript uye Java - akasiyana zvachose mitauro miviri.

mutauro uyu ndiye vaya pfungwa kusika browsers uye mumanyoro, mafomu, uye yakabvumira kugadziriswa kwemutemo wekuita nazvo. Kana uri kuronga kuti pave nzvimbo yavo, unofanirawo kumuziva zviri nani.

Java

Uchifunga inonyanya kufarirwa zvirongwa mitauro, tisingatauri Java. Ichi chinangwa vaifarira zvirongwa mutauro, vakasvika kushandiswa muna 1995. Zviri nyore chaizvo uye rinoshanda chero Java-muchina upi mapurani. Rinoshandiswa kutanga zvikumbiro Android uye iOS.

Python

Python - refu-pamwero zvirongwa mutauro, ane chikuru basa - kuwedzera yokuvaka ubereke, kuti bumbiro zvikuru verengeka. It ane diki ndandanda nemarongerwo uye zvinoorora chaizvo mureza raibhurari mabasa. mutauro budiriro vakatanga kare 90s uye kuchiri kuenderera. Rinoshandiswa kutanga dzakasiyana-siyana mabasa, Extensions uye kudyidzana pakati kare dzakabudirira mafomu.

mutauro zvigadziko Python zvinogona kudzidzwa zvose sechinhu kutanga hurongwa, uye mamwe mutauro wechipiri.

Ruby

Ruby - mukuru-pamwero zvirongwa mutauro kuti chinogona kutakura chikamu Perl, Smalltalk, Eiffel, Ada, uye chirimi. Richishandiswa kubvira 1995. The chikuru zvakanakira mutauro - ayo nyore uye kunzwisisa. Akakodzera zvokunyora chikumbira diki uye nokuda pokumuka mapurogiramu zvikuru.

mutauro PHP

PHP - mutauro nokururamisira yakakurumbira nokuda kunyora mumanyoro, zvakagadzirirwa kusika achashanda web-kwakavakirwa. Kazhinji, uyewo rinodonongodza "zvirongwa Languages kuti beginners" uye rakurudzira kuti kudzidza.

Narwo unogona kusika yepamusoro web-mafomu munguva pfupi zvikuru nguva. Mutauro wacho wakapfava uye yakajeka marongerwo kuti anotibvumira kuridzidza panyaya mazuva.

mhedziso

Isu Vakaedzawo inonyanya kufarirwa zvirongwa mitauro, kudzidza izvo achakubatsira mune ramangwana kuti akabudirira kuvaka zvirongwa zvenyu uye kuwana sechinhu programmer. Hakuna tabvumirana iyo mutauro kudzidza, kwete, asi panguva imwe chete, nyanzvi dzinoti zviri zvinodiwa kuziva zvimwe mitauro zvirongwa, sezvo izvi ramangwana kuchawedzera munda basa uye kuti zvive nyore kushanda dzakasiyana-siyana chikwata muzvirongwa.