Estate muRussia muzana remakore rechi17, tsanangudzo pfupi

Estate muRussia muzana remakore rechi17 - ndiko pasocial boka vanayo yakasimbiswa kodzero yake uye mabasa, dzakanga kugashidzanwa chizvarwa nechizvarwa. Panguva zvinhu nguva munyika yedu yakanga finalization kwemarongerwe evanhu nemamiriro muvanhu nokuda policies wehurumende uye kuitwa wandei zvisarudzo, zvikurukuru yakakurumbira Conciliar The Code, riri chokwadi chakanyorwa zvakanaka-kusimbiswa chinyakare akanyatsorongwa evanhu strata.

boyars

Estate muna Russia muzana remakore rechi17 unowanzonzi "chinzvimbo", asi kwete zvokuti raireva kuva imwe basa, uye munyaya imwe munzanga repamutemo. Panguva ino nyika yedu pakupedzisira akatora chimiro bureaucratic midziyo simba, kunyanya Boyar Duma, kuti Zemsky Sobor uye mirairo. Kodzero tishumire mumiririri mitumbi izvi ive kirasi ropafadzo muRussia muzana remakore rechi17. Muchikwata yokupedzisira inosanganisira zvenyika uye zvokunamata madzishe.

Muromo vanhu vaiona kwamachinda. Raisanganisira mapoka akawanda: vamiririri lateral mapazi Rurik youmambo, dzasvika basa Moscow pamadzimambo Tatar Horde machinda uye vaikudzwa Moldavia uye wallachia, mutana Moscow kwamachinda, uyewo anofungidzirwa machinda, vatongi ukuru, vaiva panguva dzakasiyana zvakabatanidzwa kuMoscow. Izvi kirasi ropafadzo muRussia muzana remakore rechi17 yakanga kodzero yokuva fiefdom - nhaka nyika varidzi, pachishandiswa nhaka uye kodzero dzavo serfs. A kanoda Duma boyars inogarwa Prince naMambo. Zvakanga avo vaiumba pamusoro basa iri kutarisira. Akakurumbira kukosha vaiva courtiers - vanhu vaifamba mubati mumugwagwa, akatora nhume dzimwe inoti, uyewo murayiro imwe hondo, akashanda gavhuna.

Vanokudzwa uye servitors

Danho rinotevera akatora kwamachinda. Zvinonzi zvakare rakakamurwa muzvikamu. Taifarira rinokosha rukudzo wokuushe Moscow: vachikumbira, mutariri. Panzvimbo yechipiri vaiva riri vanokudzwa mapurisa - dzematunhu kwamachinda. vanhu ava, uyewo vakuru vaiva nekodzero kunyika mugove uye serfs, asi, kusiyana wokutanga, ndiyo nhaka kuti nhaka chete kana mwanakomana akaramba kushanda pashure baba vake.

ReRussia kirasi chikuru muzana remakore rechi17 akatora chimiro chete muzana rino remakore, apo richikunda muzvirevo nguva evanhu mamiriro vakagamuchira zvemitemo rutsigiro. Chimwe chikamu chinokosha vaiva vanhu zvechiuto. Vakanga rakakamurwa akawanda mumapoka: uta, Gunners, mhizha uye Cossacks. Ivo zvaionekwa kuzvimiririra kwevanhu.

mumadhorobha vagari

boka iri raivawo zvikuru novimba mamiriro. Chokwadi kuti chikuru nokutengesa mitero papfuma youmambo uye saka hurumende yakanga kufarira sei kuisa vanhu ava zvachose nzvimbo yavo yokugara. Vanhu vomuguta vaifanira kubhadhara inonzi mutero, mutero, uye nyaya vanopukunyuka kana kurega mumwe Suburban munhu, mugove wayo akawira vamwe. Naizvozvo, simba vakawanda riri makamuisa zvachose nzvimbo yokugara. Zvisinei, vakawanda vakaona kuti akatanga kufamba ari misha chena, dzakanga asingachaiti mitero, kuisa varidzi dzavo uye wehondo, kurasikirwa pachako rusununguko.

Farmers

Maitiro makirasi rechi17 kuRussia inosanganisira kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu unorema vanhu. Tiri kutaura vanhuwo zvavo vari asina mvere. Vakanga akakamurwa chernososhnyh (muridzi kana vakanga pachako vakasununguka), ivo landlords, vakanga vari pachavo pfuma Varidzi, mumuzinda zvaiva mhuri youmambo. Vakatakura ose mabasa, kunyanya serfdom (dzinongoitika chakagadziridzwa) uye rents (mari kana mu-mhando zvipo kune muridzi). Conciliar The Code akatanga nokusingaperi vachinzvera mutizi vanhuwo zvavo pane atadze kuvapo kwakaita serfdom muRussia.

tengeserana

Estates ramakore rechi17 kuRussia, iyo tafura riri munyaya ino inoratidza sei kukuru ukuru Kusiyanisa wokuRussia vanhu yasvika. Ari oga boka vatengesi kunetseka. Pakati pavo paiva anokudzwa zvikuru uye vakapfuma vakokwa, rwaigara zvinzvimbo zvepamusoro mune zvemari utariri uye aiva nekodzero dzavo fiefdoms uye asingachaiti mitero. Nhengo yokutandarira uye mazana jira kunorevawo kuti ropafadzo chikamu vatengesi. Vaiva nekodzero ushe dzakawanda mabasa avo, uye akanga rinotungamirirwa vakasanangurwa misoro uye vakuru. Vamwe vatengesi mari nehurumende mabasa.

mapirisita

Driving Estates Russian muzana remakore rechi17 rinoratidza nzvimbo mumwe munzanga boka iri vakuru vakuru. Vafundisi yakakamurwa muzvikamu zviviri: vatema uye chena. chikamu chokutanga kunosanganisira mamongi. Dzemamongi aivawo nyika vanhuwo zvavo pripisnymi. vapristi chechi yakanga mhuri, pfuma, dzidzo raiva basa ravo. Saka, maererano pamusoro apa, tinogona kugumisa kuti Russia muzana remakore rechi17 pakupedzisira akatora chimiro hierarchical feudal vanhu.