Zvinodhaka zvinowedzera kutapata. Kugadzirira uye nzira dzekugonesa kutapata

Kutapata (immunitas Latin - achigona, kusunungurwa chinhu) ndiyo pamberi kutapata ari muviri kune zvirwere vamiririri uye zvinhu zviri mhando iyo kutakura mashoko pamusoro wokumwe magene chechetere. Zvakakosha kuyeuka. Kazhinji, ndiko kuzvidzivirira sei vamwe mikana yakawanda yokukurudzira. Pari, vakawanda vanonetseka kuti mishonga kuvandudza kutapata. Izvi zvichakurukurwa kutsanangurwa pashure.

Ungazviita sei?

By tsanangudzo, masoja emuviri muunganidzwa wanda pakati dzazvinogara gadziriro uye zvinoshingaira vaishandira mhando (maantigen), yakaitirwa kuchengetedza nguva dzose pamusoro womukati kwezvakatipoteredza ane muviri (homeostasis). Next, tarira muitiro uyu zvizere.

Kana ane antigen anopinda muviri kunoitika akarara pamwe masero zvirwere. Ndiko, pane mhando zvakadai tsanangudzo se "vatorwa" kana "yenyu". Pashure paizvozvo, pane runoenzanirana maitiro. Kureva, kana kwave kutanga dzimwe maantigen, masoja emuviri antibodies vari dzinounzwa. Uchibatsirwa kwavo kuparadzwa kwakaipa okunze. Izvi zvinonzi humoral kutapata. I akazarura mazwi ichi Paul Ehrlich.

Vamwe utachiona (utachiona, masero kenza uye zvakafanana. D.) ngauve pasi pakarepo kubviswa. "Idya" zvinhu zvavo zvakadai phagocytes. Izvi zvinonzi cellular kutapata. Hazvina rakavhurika I. I. Mechnikovym. vaidzivirirwa nawo aya interconnected pachavo. Izvi imhaka yokuti phagocytes, unoparadza utachiona, berekai antibodies naro.

Tsanangudzo zviratidzo vasingadzoreki kutapata muvana uye vakuru

Muganhu pakati kuipa uye kuderedzwa functionality kutapata chitete chaizvo, zvichiita kuti kunodokuva kusingabviri tisingatungamirirwi kusarudza. Saka pane izvi, unofanira kubvunza mumwe Immunology kana allergist. Iye achagadza rakakodzera rabhoritari kudzidza uye kuona zvinodiwa achigadzirira vaizoitwazve kutapata.

Zvisina kunanga zviratidzo vasanyanye pamusoro parameter ichi angava:

• Kuvapo kakawanda chikosoro, kutapukirwa noutachiona pagore kupfuura 5 nguva. The tembiricha rukasafashukira zvikuru.
• Kuratidza kuneta, vakawanda simba, kutemwa nomusoro, zvitema pasi maziso, hapana ganda. Zvisinei, izvi chete zvingaratidza kuitika nezvirwere ropa. Somugumisiro, apo zviratidzo izvi vanofanira kutsvaka zano zvokurapa.
• The panowanikwa somnolence, kushaya hope.
• Nyarara mumatenhere axillary uye remuromo node nodes, uye chirwatata.
• The panowanikwa pfava zvipikiri, patainzwa bvudzi posechennyh.
• Kuratidzwa kuoma uye flaking ganda.
• Ndicho chiratidzo kukundikana dziviriro yezvirwere mumuviri, sema zvokudya, kwechando, zuva, uyewo yakakodzera chikosoro uye rhinitis.
• The panowanikwa intestinal dysbiosis. Muchiitiko ichi pane Kuipa kudya, flatulence, havachanyatsogoni chetsoka, uremu.

Kugadzirira kutapata kuvana

Mwana vaifurirwa SARS uye yokuSpain utachiwana. Panyaya iyi, shandisa zvinotevera zvinodhaka zviri nani vana kutapata:

• "Temiflyu" unoshanda kuti yokuSpain utachiona "A" uye "B". gadziriro iyi inopa chimwe chinhu, kureva anobatsira kudzivirira kupararira uye kupararira kwakaita akati utachiona mumuviri womunhu. "Temiflyu" haisi varumbidzwa kutora hypersensitivity kune ingredients. Apore anofanira kutanga hapana pashure pane 2 Mazuva pashure kutanga kutanga zviratidzo yokuSpain. The mushonga inofanira chinozoiswa pakudya, uye zviri mangwanani uye manheru. The kosi kurapwa inoitwa pamusoro 5 mazuva. mushonga uyu zvinofanira kutorwa chete pamusoro chiremba agadzwa.

• "Rimantadine." chokushandisa iyi inoshandiswa prophylactic uye dzokurapwa zvinangwa zviri yokuSpain utachiona "A" muchikwata. mushonga uyu hakuratidzwi vana pasi makore 7. Kazhinji, mushonga uyu haakonzeri kuratidzwa nemishonga. Dzimwe nguva, zvisinei, maitiro angave sema. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuyeuka, hope nenyonganiso, kutya, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa.
• "Acyclovir" - senzira antiviral mhando. Rakundwa pane chimwe chiitiko, dzinova nokuratidzwa herpes utachiona. With mushonga uyu anogona kudzivirira haizopereri inotungamirwa mavanga, kudzivisa kukura yematambudziko ari zvomukati, kuwedzera paumbwe crusts uye kuderedza marwadzo. Uyezve, mushonga uyu unobatsira inotokonya muviri zvirwere.

Mishonga kwakadaro anowanika siyana. Zvinogona piritsi, mhinduro (nokuti intravenous jekiseni), namafuta uye mumakenduru (kukamura uchishandisa mishonga). mushonga uyu contraindicated mune achangoberekwa. Zvakakosha kuziva. Mahwendefa akakupai mwana after 2 makore chete chipimo chemushonga kana vakura. Nhanganyaya chemhinduro rinoitwa nevana vatatu zera. Children pasi 2 years kugadza hafu mukuru dose yacho.

Kugadzirira kutapata

Muchiitiko chino, marudzi akawanda kuonesesa. Mishonga hunowedzera zvirwere, rinogona semhosva yakakura mashandiro simba uye mavambo. Next, tarisa woga woga zvizere.

Mishonga gadziriro:

• Echinacea. chirimwa ichi rwuripowo Asteraceae, rine 10 marudzi. Chinonyanya mukurumbira vari Echinacea purpurea. Kwezvokurapa zvinangwa vanoshandisa zvose pezvokuvamba chirimwa, zvinoti mashizha, madzinde, midzi, maruva. Echinacea rine yakawanda zvinokosha anonhuwirira uye mavhitaminzi. Ine yakananga inorwisa utachiona uye antiviral kushanda. Uyewo, uyu mushonga unobatsira kukurudzira sero-yairevererwa kutapata, kureva, hunopa kuwedzera kwenhamba leukocytes muropa. The inonyanya kufarirwa kugadzirira ine Echinacea, ndiye "Immunal."
• Eleutherococcus. Zviri rudzi yeminzwa pamiti enzvimbo mhuri ararlievyh. Court zvinosanganisira 30 marudzi. Somunhu somushonga chirimwa kushandiswa kana ichi, rhizomes uye midzi. Eleutherococcus richishandiswa muchimiro rinokosha mushoma. Rine chinobatsira vakawanda womunhu mutumbi zvinhu kuti vane Anti-kunetseka maturo. Uyewo ine caffeine, zvisinei zvichiratidzika kurinda uye waivako ichiwedzerwa pashure ingestion.
• Ginseng ane ehupfumi zhinji somushonga. The Zvinoumba mudzi uyu zvakafanana muna Eleutherococcus. Asi usakanganwa pamusoro pamberi zvine caffeine inogona kukonzera muropa uye ovhadhozi, izvo zvinogona ngozi mwoyo chirwere uye BP.
• Chinese magnolia muzambiringa - a perennial maruva chirimwa. Idya michero yayo. Kubva mashizha unogona yokubika they. mushonga uyu ane zvakawanda vhitamini "C". Uyewo, Chinese magnolia muzambiringa ane simba kunobatsira kuti anokurudzira utano uye kunetseka nemishonga. Kana totaura ovhadhozi kushaya hope. chokushandisa ichi vanofanira kubatwa nokungwarira cores uye cheBP.

kwemabhakitiriya gadziriro

Ichi boka dzakananga zvinodhaka hunowedzera masoja emuviri uye vane zvinoumba masero kwemabhakitiriya. Unoshanda iri nyore: vanhu kwemabhakitiriya mapuroteni, achipinda muviri, havasi kunokonzerwa chirwere uye masoja pakupindurwa microorganism. Somugumisiro, apo yakarova microbe ino runoenzanirana maitiro vachange kare kuva "zvombo" antibodies. Zvinodhaka kuti vawedzere kutapata kuita majekiseni.

• "Imudon", "Ribomunil", "Likopid" "Irs-zvinhu 19 vanoumba utachiona ndiyo inonyanya zvinotapukira vaikudzwa kufema turakiti.
• "Uro-Vax" ari lysate mabhakitiriya akadai Escherichia coli coli. It rinoshandiswa kana chisingaperi zvirwere zviri Urinary turakiti, izvo zvinokonzerwa utachiona ichi.

Products ane interferon

Mishonga hunowedzera zvirwere, akakamurwa subgroups maviri:

• Interferon munhu. Mumuviri, izvo pane anenge 20. Vari rakakamurwa subgroups matatu (wegamma, Beta uye Alpha). Kugadzirwa zvakadai zvinokuvadza zviri nemakambani anogadzira mishonga rinoitwa vose mumwe nomumwe uye ari muchimiro unoenderana mixes. Somuenzaniso. "Viferon", "Laferon", "Grippferon", "Velferon" uye zvichingodaro. Kugadzirwa kwavo rinoitwa kushandisa magene ouinjiniya kana kushandisa mari ropa.
• Muviri kuti pave endogenous interferon - boka nevamiririri vaiita mukurwisa kutapukirwa noutachiona akadai, kureva, "Arbidol", "Anaferon", "Kagocel", "Amiksin," nezvimwewo ...

Medicaments ane nucleic asidhi

mishonga izvi itakurwe kutapata vari stimulators ose cellular uye humoral kutapata. Zviga zvavo mashandiro chiito haina aizvinzwisisa. Anonyanyowanika kushandiswa kwemabhakitiriya mhando zvirwere (kusanganisira tibhii uye kukura) uyewo kuvandudza kunyatsoshanda kuti yokudzivirira akadai derinat uye yavaibvisa nukleinat.

Uyewo izvi zvinodhaka zvinowedzera kutapata, ndakataura ronda kushanda. Izvi zvinoita kuti unobatsira chaizvo pamberi purulent maronda uye kwazvo kutsva. Zvimwe zvinodhaka hunowedzera zvirwere, rinoshandiswa sezvo muviri kuti vaunze interferon-mhando kutapukirwa noutachiona. Somuenzaniso, "Ridostin".

thymus rinoreva

Mune imwe nzira, muchikwata ichi anonzi immunoregulatory peptides. Izvi zvinosanganisira "Thymosin", "Timalin", "Timogen", "Timaktid" uye t. D. The mukuru boka immunomodulators anozivikanwa kubvira 70, ndiyo mushoma kubva ichocho dzakadai thymus shwanu mhuka. Chakashandisa ude zvimwe zvikamu kutapata. Hazvina abudirire pamberi immunodeficiency rinoti, ayo kunyanya kukonzerwa chisingaperi noutachiona. Somuenzaniso, trophic maronda, tibhii, uye zvichingodaro.

Stimulators biogenic chikamu

boka Izvi zvinosanganisira mishonga kuwedzera kutapata nedzevakuru. Vari kwakavakirwa mhuka kana chirimwa munyama. Court zvinosanganisira: "Aktovegin" Aloe mushoma "biosed", "Pheebs," "gumizol".

azoximer bromide

A mushonga yerudzi rutsva muchikwata ichi "Polioksidoniy". It rakaumbwa muna 1997. Pari, zvichiri zvikuru nevakawanda nzira. It ane immunostimulating, antioxidant, detoxifying uye Kamudzira tisazununguka. The fuma ine zvivako hepatoprotector. Kuti vawedzere bioavailability ayo, isu ndakasika mushonga unonzi "Longidaza". chokushandisa ichi kunosanganisira "polioksidoniya" uye "ligase".

mavhitaminzi

Anopa normalization pamusoro metabolic pezvakaitwa mumuviri womunhu, uyewo rubatsiro kudzorera dziviriro yezvirwere mumuviri utano. Zvisinei, zvakanaka ndiko kushandiswa dzinongoitika zvinogadzirwa kuti ane mavhitaminzi. Kune muriwo zhinji, nemichero, zviyo, nzungu, gungwa hove, uye zvichingodaro. D.

chinja Factor

Mukutanga 50-ies wekupedzisira remakore, kuwanikwa dzakananga mapuroteni akanga akatakurwa kunze. Vanobatsira uchatamisa mashoko kubva muchitokisi chimwe mhando masoja. Kana izvi zvaitwa kuitira kutaurirana pakati humoral uye cellular kutapata. The raora kwemapurotini izvi inonzi chinja chikonzero. Panguva 80-ies ari XX remakore kambani «4Life Research» kwakasimbiswa ayo dzokubudisa michina kubva mhou colostrum chicken zai yolks. Muchiitiko chino, chaicho kakawanda paakagadzwa. Chaiva chokwadi chokuti mhou Kutamisirwa zvikonzero akafanana vanhu. Somugumisiro, uye yakanga pfungwa masero kugadzirwa antibodies mumuviri womunhu nenzira iyi.

mhedziso

Pashure pokuverenga mashoko ari pamusoro apa, munhu wose achakwanisa kuwana mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti, chii kugadzirira kutapata zviripo, kuti vari sei ivo unoshanda. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti mari zvose izvi mhando kunofanira kunyanya kutorwa pashure zano chiremba anokwanisa.