Nhumbu inoshanda panguva kwemashifiti pakubata

To musi, pane nzira dzakawanda kudzivirira pamuviri pasingadiwi. A yakafara vakasarudzwa unokubvumira kusarudza mumwe mukadzi kupfuura zvakakodzera pamuviri. At mugari ukama zvinokoshawo kutarisira kudzivirirwa. Sei kuona nzira pamuviri uye chii kutsvaka pakusarudza? Ngatiedzei wofunga nyaya iyi zvizere.

Sei ndichida nhumbu?

mukadzi mumwe nomumwe achaita pakupedzisira kufunga sei kudzivisa pamuviri pasingadiwi. Muchiitiko chino, hazvirevi hazvo haabatanidzi rudo mufaro muupenyu, izvo, sezvinei, inokanganisa pamusoro psycho-kunetsa. mushonga Modern zvino anopa vazhinji akasiyana nzira pamuviri.

Nhumbu kushandiswa anoponesa utano dzemadzimai uye pamuviri ushande. kusarudzwa zviri Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nzira inofanira kuita gayinakorojisiti, sezvo kufungwa zera, nhoroondo uye kugara zvepabonde upenyu murwere.

Ndezvipi pamuviri?

Kudzivirira pamuviri pasingadiwi, pane mhando dzakawanda pamuviri, mumwe akakodzera kune imwe ezvinhu. Vari rakakamurwa zvetsika uye ano. Aimbova inoreva hwakakanganiswa coitus, chipingamupinyi nzira (makondomu, diaphragm), spermicides, hormone vamiririri uye chaivo (karenda) kudzivirira nzira.

Mhando Modern kudzivirira zai muchangosangana ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa, sezvo ivo vanopa anenge 100% zvinovimbisa. Izvi zvinosanganisira hormone yokuronga mapiritsi, loop (intrauterine mano), majekiseni, kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi zvindori. Mumwe nzira ine zvairatidza ayo, nemishonga uye contraindications. Naizvozvo, pasina zano nyanzvi kusarudza pamuviri inoshanda angangotadza kubudirira.

Hormone nzira pamuviri

Rakajairika uye yakavimbika nhumbu dzinobva hadzi mahormone (chakaita zvokugadzirwa analogues) - inonzi estrogen uye progesterone. Vamwe vangava vasina chikamu uye maingova progesterone, vari mu iyi inonzi Mini-piritsi. Ndivo zvikuru munyoro kune muviri. Aibatanidza gadziriro pamuviri ingasanganisira kunosiyana mishonga huru vanoshingaira fuma.

Mugumisiro hormone nzira kudzivirira pamuviri pasingadiwi kuburikidza rakavhara zai kuibvisa uye ovulation. Mini-piritsi chete kukanganisa uterine lining, zvichiita zvikuru friable, uye aburitswa chakavanzika anova viscous. Kanoita urume kuti isa fotereza zai. ekuronga pamuviri itange 2-3 mwedzi kumisa yokuronga mapiritsi, kana okubereka basa iri zvakazara rakadzorerwa.

Zvakanakira hormone vamiririri

Chizvarwa kare, kemikari mapiritsi akanga wandei nemishonga, vaikudzwa vazhinji kusiya kushandisa kwavo. Latest pamuviri vari zvakanaka kuzoregwa mumuviri uye anenge asina zvisingafadzi nezvemigumisiro kushandiswa. Kuagadzira muchimiro mapiritsi, makwapa akasvibirika, majekiseni, kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi zvindori uye hormone anodyara.

nhumbu Oral ane imwe mhando kemikari (Mini-piritsi) vanobvumirwa kutora lactation. The zvinoumba mushonga asingadi kukanganisa muviri mwana. Kuti normalize kuenda kumwedzi pashure kupfupfudzika kana ane vakafurira pamuviri vakadzi zano kutora mubatanidzwa zvinodhaka. Vanoita zvinoita kwete chete mamwe kudzivisa pakusangana ari zai, asi kudzivirira pamusoro anogumbura zvirwere.

Zvakanakira hormone nzira uye kubvisa ganda matambudziko kufanana. Sex mahormone dzinozivikanwa kuti kuchinja kugadzirwa sebum. Kana kutyorwa kunoitika, mukono mahormone vanotanga kubudiswa vakawanda kupfuura vakadzi, uye somugumisiro, ganda rinowanika mburwa.

Kazhinji hormone nhumbu kuvakadzi zviri nachiremba pakurapa polycystic ovaries uye kubvisa kurwadziwa panguva yekutevera. Scientific uchapupu hunoratidza kuti nzira dzakadaro vane prophylactic kushanda uye kuderedza ngozi kenza yemazamu, dumbu, ovaries, uye kudzivirira mastopathy, endometriosis uye fibroids.

Contraindications

Zvakakodzera Nyatsodzidza pamazita contraindications kune hormone mishonga kudzivirira pamuviri. Huru zvinoita kuti kurambidza kushandiswa nomumukanwa nhumbu, muri:

• Zvemwoyo chirwere (ischemic chirwere, BP, sitiroko, chemwoyo), venous zvokurwara.
• cheitsvo.
• Oncology.
• The wokupedzisira padanho kufutisa.
• Autoimmune zvirwere.
• Benign anomera.
• Pabonde.
• Kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi ropa iri intermenstrual nguva hainyatsozivikanwi etiology.
• Pregnancy.
• Diabetes mellitus.

Mumwe mushonga une yayo pasi contraindications, uye naizvozvo zvakafanira kuti kutsvaka rubatsiro kubva Mazvikokota ichakubatsira kusarudza hormone pamuviri. At mugari ukama zvinodhaka izvi zvinogona kusiyiwa. Hormone pamuviri - kuti nzira kudzivirira pamuviri pasingadiwi zvakanakisisa, kana kurara kuonana kunoitika zvishoma kazhinji pane 1 nguva pavhiki.

The mashandiro chiito vasiri hormone nhumbu

Non-hormone dzinoshandiswa zvikuru kushanda ari lactation nguva, apo dzose zvepabonde kana kana mahormone torawo wairambidza. Kuvhiringidzwa mari yakadaro kwakavakirwa kuparadzwa kana kukuvadza dzisingaoneki. Hormone nhumbu Wongororo vane siyana. Vamwe vakadzi, ichi ndicho chakanakisisa uye zvikuru nzira kwekuronga mhuri, nepo vamwe asina kufuridzirwa chivimbo.

Sezvo chikamu asiri hormone mishonga ose ane anokosha zvinhu - spermicides kuti dzinobatsira kukuvadza kuna dzisingaoneki membranes kuti chinokurwadzai rufu rwavo. The rinoita zvinoriumba anogona kuita sezvo nonoxynol, benzalkonium chloride. Fuma kuumba nhete firimu pamusoro mucosal pemvura nyinyo, anoita unodzivirira basa, uye kunosimudzirawo condensation pakati mucous secretions. Hormone gadziriro pamuviri chinotarisirwa zvakananga kupinda nyinyo, apo vanotanga kuita maminitsi 10-15. Ndokusaka dzinotaurwawo chipingamupinyi nzira pamuviri.

Tingava inoshanda non-hormone mishonga?

Sezvo basa hormone nhumbu vanobata 80 chete% nyaya. Vakadzi vaiva zvepabonde, nzira iyi haisi dzinombotinyepera. Local kuchengetedzwa suit paunowana vaaizivana, kutadza kushandisa waingoita pamuviri uye intrauterine hormone spirals, zvimwe zvirwere munhukadzi nhengo dzokubereka nadzo, kwemakemikari anobudiswa pathologies panguva lactation.

The chikuru mukana non-hormone nzira yokudzivirira - kwakakwana vakachengeteka utano uye kushaya chakakomba divi anokonzerwa (mu zvisingawanzoitiki nguva zvinogoneka kuvaviwa). Mukadzi anogona kuona kuti asina kutora hwendefa, sezvinowanzoita pamwe hormone kurapa, nekuti nzira anechekuita pakarepo pamberi kurara kuonana.

Zvazvakashatira non-hormone vamiririri

Zvazvakashatira non-hormone pamuviri vamiririri dzinosanganisira:

1. Introduction kuti coitus - zvakafanira chaizvo kudzora muitiro uye kupinda mushonga hapana paya pane maminitsi 10 vasati chokupfeka.
2. Zvinonzi mbidzwa pakarepo kugeza: sipo neutralizes ari acidic ezvinhu ari nyinyo, kusika kunoreva. Mune pfupiso nezvinodhaka unogona kuwana ruzivo kuti utsanana nzira vanobvumirwa maawa 2-3 chete pashure usina kuzvidzivirira kurara.
3. Short-rokuti Migumisiro zvinodhaka - kudzivirira akasimbisa nzira rinovapo kwemaawa 3-4, kureva pamberi rinotevera kuonana inokurudzirwa yokusuma bwendefa itsva, nokuti akavimbika kuchengetedzwa rokutanga asisiri kupa.
4. Chitarisiko yakafunuka - vamwe vakadzi vanoti mushure kwokubatsira pomutumwa ari nyinyo kuvaviwa (sema kuita).
5. Kurambidzwa zvinosanganisirwa zvinoumba chigadzirwa - iyi, regai kushandisa pamuviri.

Types vasiri hormone nhumbu

Non-hormone nhumbu mumakore achangopfuura zvava yakakurumbira nokuda kwayo vakachengeteka. Ivo dzinoiswa pamusoro kusunungurwa chimiro (pamahwendefa, suppositories, mumakenduru, tampons, kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi balls, aerosols) uye huru kushingaira chirungiso. Pasinei vamwe kusiyana, chikuru chiito iri zvinodhaka zvichava zvakafanana. A-siyana zvinodhaka kunoita mukadzi kuwana zvakakodzera zvikuru uye yakakodzera kushandisa pamuviri yacho. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kuverenga Musumo, izvo zvichaita kuratidza nzira chourongwa maturusi uye paanowedzera kushanda.

Non-hormone pamuviri mapiritsi

Vasikana nevakadzi vane contraindications pakushandisa hormone nhumbu uye zvandisingadi itibatsire mahormone, unogona kushandisa vemo yokuronga mapiritsi kana suppositories. Ndiyo nyore kushandisa kupfuura kudzivirira anotsanangura spermicides.

Non-hormone yokuronga mapiritsi panguva mugari ukama - akanaka kudzivirira pamuviri pamusingadi, uye zvirwere zvinotapuriranwa pabonde kuburikidza, vakadzi. Kazhinji vaishandisa musikana vanotya divi Migumisiro nomumukanwa nhumbu kana nezvikonzero zvoutano havagoni kushandisa dzimwe nzira. Kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi mahwendefa vangadzidza voga kana nokubatsira munhu gayinakorojisiti. Vamwe vagadziri izvi yekupinda tichibatanidza nevamwe nzira yokudzivirira, yakadai diaphragm.

Inonyatsobudirira anotevera non-hormone nhumbu (vakadzi):

• "Benateks";
• "Pharmatex";
• "Patenteks Oval";
• "Tratseptin";
• "Kontseptrol".

Vamwe vamiririri izvi vane mujinga fuma nonoxynol anokwanisa vamwe rudo mufaro akakotamisa nehanya, vamwe - benzalkonium chloride. Pazuva efficacy uye mashandiro chiito zvinodhaka zvakasiyana. I vanosarudza kuva nzira zvakamisa hurongwa iyo mukadzi harizovi sema maitiro ari muchimiro pomoto uye kuvaviwa.

"Pharmatex"

Pari, zvinoreva "Pharmatex" iri kupfuura akakurumbira pakati non-hormone nzira pamuviri. The rinoita zvinoriumba mabasa sezvo benzalkonium chloride - akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona zvinodhaka rine antifungal uye kudzivirira pamuviri chiito. At yomunharaunda pamwero zvinodhaka anoparadza spermatozoids uye anotowedzera kumukomborera kusarudzwa viscous secretion sedzimwe hormone pamuviri.

At kwemashifiti ukama "Pharmatex" makenduru ndiwo zvikuru yokuita chisarudzo kudzivirirwa. Uyewo, kuti mushonga ukasunungurwa muchimiro mumakenduru, kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi mapiritsi uye capsules, tampons. Ikapenya kushanda yokuti 4 kwemaawa mahwendefa - kwete kupfuura 3. mugadziri rinorumbidza mumwe unozotevera kurara wekutaura kenduru mutsva (piritsi, Kamudzira).

Maererano zvidzidzo, "Pharmatex" anogona kudzivirira mwandabvu, chlamydia, trichomonas, herpes utachiona rechipiri mhando. Muchiitiko ichi zvinoreva maturo wakakomba pamusoro microflora of nepanhengo uye haachinji sevamwe kwevari acidity.

"Patenteks Oval"

Kana uchida yakachengeteka nhumbu a, hormone uye vachiwirirana pamwe inobudirira pamuviri. Panguva mugari ukama, vakadzi vakawanda vaishandisa nonoxynol-kwakavakirwa mudziyo - ". Patenteks Oval" Kushanda kwainoita 80 kusvika 90%. The mushonga ukasunungurwa muchimiro kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi suppositories vachiridza chinofanira kutarisirwa pamberi kurara kuonana. Kuwedzera Kudzivirira vasingadiwi pamuviri makenduru zvinopa antifungal uye antiviral matanho, kureva, kudzivirira mukadzi nezvirwere zvakawanda kuburikidza kudzivirirwa zvepabonde kuonana.

Nhumbu gadziriro pashure kuonana

Musi nzira dzokudzivirira nhumbu nechimbichimbi iri kuita kana zvounzenza kuonana yakanga zvachose kudzivirirwa. Kuti vazvidzivirire zvirokwazvo kubva pamuviri pasingadiwi, Zvinokurudzirwa kutora kudzivirira pamuviri. Mushure chiito kana rirege kuenda mazuva anopfuura matatu.

nhumbu Single kunobva ichivharira kusunungurwa vakura zai kubva ovary uye chinonditadzisa aida uterine Rusvingo chiitiko wekusangana. Doctors vari zano kushandisa nzira iyi chete mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa. By dzakakurumbira zvombo muchikwata ichi zvinosanganisira "postinor", "eskapel", "Zhenale".