Benzalkonium chloride: mirayiridzo kushandiswa, akafanana uye tsananguro. Benzalkonium chloride: zvinodhaka

Chii mishonga ane fuma, zvakadai benzalkonium chloride? Kugadzirira vane chirungiso ichi chichange pasi apa. Uyewo, uchadzidza pamusoro chii ine zvivako, kubva pazviri chinotarisirwa uye sei rinofanira kushandiswa zvakanaka.

chikuru mashoko

Benzalkonium chloride - mumwe mushonga, inova chikamu zvinodhaka zvakawanda. Inguva Ammonium remubatanidzwa uye anogadzirwa muchimiro chena kana yellowish-chena upfu. Uyewo chokushandisa ichi kunogona kuonekwa muchimiro gelatinous guru, soluble doro, mvura, acetone, uye kushanda insoluble mu Eteri.

The sezvamunoita, chimiro

Benzalkonium chloride une chirungiso. Zvichienderana mhando zvinodhaka, rinogona vaisanganisa uye zvimwe zvinhu.

Benzalkonium chloride huri kuitwa kushandiswa zvokunze, Madonhwe ziso, siyana mumakenduru, suppositories, mapiritsi, capsules uye mura Kuisa pfungwa pachinhu nokuda disinfection kuti musha.

Zvakaitwa zvinodhaka

Iyo ine pharmacological ehupfumi kuti benzalkonium chloride? The Zvinoumba ichi acho zvakadai kuti anogona anewo pamuviri chiito uyewo spermicidal uye akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona nemigumisiro.

Pashure Chikumbiro vaiona rinoreva iri midzi muchitokisi Kamudzira, uye ipapo vakaita dzimwe zvigare uye lipoproteins dzisingaoneki kuti pakupedzisira inotungamirira kuzotadzira membranes uye muchitokisi rufu.

Benzalkonium chloride ane simba bactericidal basa pamusoro pathogenic utachiona, kusanganisira anonzi Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Pseudomonas uye Escherichia coli coli, Proteus, Klebsiella, uye mamwe majemusi. Naiyewo anoita fungicidal uye pamusoro notumwe.

Spermicidal ehupfumi yamarudzi ichi vari wakaratidzwa kuparadzwa flagellum pakati urume musoro uye pakakoromoka, iyo kunotadzisa nembeu ovum.

Features mishonga

Viewed chirungiso haisi yokuita zvinoitwa intravaginal kushandiswa, asi rinopedza kune kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi mucosa uye kupera pashure kugeza nemvura chete kana pamwe vasiri zvinwiwa.

The pamuviri mugumisiro nefuma inotanga maminitsi 10 pashure kushandisa mapiritsi kana capsules, pashure maminitsi 5 kana raitongwa kuti kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi suppositories uye 3 - pashure kushandisa cream.

Duration spermicidal zviito fuma dzingasiyana zvichienderana chimiro kugadzirira (kubva maawa 3 mazuva). Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chero medicament akasuma intravaginally, kuchaderedza kubata spermicidal chirungiso. Zviya, mhinduro ine ayodhini zvakare inactivates nevasori kuti ane benzalkonium chloride (suppositories, mumakenduru, mapiritsi, etc.).

Zvairatidza yokushandisa

External mhinduro kubva benzalkonium chloride zvinodiwa chikuru uye chikuru kunonoka ronda kurapwa uyewo kudzivirira yechipiri chirwere muchipatara okuva utachiona (nokuti kutsva, kukuvara pfupa uye akapfava munyama). Izvi zvinoreva taurira pamberi purulent maronda, kuti abudise ropa repfupa in pashure kuvhiya osteomyelitis.

Gobvu guru kana ruomba pamwe benzalkonium chloride kushandiswa paraproctitis, asingafungi chafariz kutsva, trophic maronda, nonhealing maronda nyoro munyama (kusanganisira chirwere), chirwere anogumbura zvirwere ganda kuti taumba chirwere cheshuga mellitus.

Benzalkonium chloride mu samadonhwe ziso achiita zvakanaka yakaderera iri kubvambura, lagophthalmos deformation remakore, ectropion uye pashure blepharoplasty. Uyezve, mushonga kwakadaro nezvaro trophic maronda uye corneal kukurwa kwevhu, izvozvo bullous dystrophic kuchinja keratopathy, chafariz kutsva conjunctiva keratoektomii, microdefects corneal epithelium uye pashure keratoplasty.

Mahwendefa, suppositories, capsules kuti intravaginal ruomba uye tampons kurehwa pamuviri dzematunhu vakadzi pamuviri zera. Kazhinji, vamiririri vakadaro vanogadzwa navo contraindications kuti loop uye kugamuchira nemumuromo nhumbu, uyewo vari postpartum nguva, panguva lactation, pagungano kwemashifiti pabonde upenyu, pashure pamuviri uye vakadzi premenopausal.

The mvura Kuisa pfungwa pachinhu chimwe pamusoro benzalkonium chloride rinoshandiswa kuti disinfection kuti kwakavakirwa, uyewo zvinhu uye kurapwa michina.

Contraindications

Benzalkonium chloride - zvisaora uye akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona, izvo zvirege kushandiswa kana:

• hypersensitivity kuwanikwa;
• onana dermatitis;
• nyanyisa mapundu ganda.

Kana contraindications intravaginal zvinodhaka siyana, zvinotevera ezvinhu zvinoshanda kwavari:

• vasafara uye ulceration pamusoro mucous Kamudzira pamusoro dumbu kana nyinyo;
• coleitis.

kurayira

The nzira pokushandisa fuma anoenderana chimiro umo anogadzirwa.

• Pano mhinduro yakanga rakasanganiswa nemvura (kwakadonhera) kuti wevasungwa 1%, uye zvino ari akaiswa mushonga wokuuraya gauze dressings, swabs kana ndokupisika zvino kureva ronda.
• Mukanyiwa kana ruomba rinoshandisirwa ronda pamusoro, izvo kare wakange anatswa kubva munyama uye necrotic kuchinja purulent (yakavakirwa 0.25-0.45 g / 1 ba. Cm). Unogonawo kushandisa gauze kana turundy akaiswa mushonga wokuuraya chezvinodhaka. The kunonyanyisa dose kurapwa rino pazuva iri 50 magiramu mabhandeji zvakachinja zuva nezuva kwemavhiki maviri.
• Suppositories pamuviri akaiswa munzvimbo nyinyo, avete shure kwake. Ita izvozvo maminitsi mashanu asati zvepabonde. Ya zviito medicament ndiyo 4 hr.

Intravaginal mahwendefa aya akaiswa mukati nyinyo, supine, maminitsi gumi vasati zvepabonde. Ya zviito zvinodhaka riri 3 hr.

Cream kutaurwa kupinda nyinyo uchishandisa dispenser-applicator (zvimwe nhema chinzvimbo). chiito Its anovandudza pakarepo pashure kushanda uye rinovapo kwemaawa 10.

Maererano mirayiridzo, mumwe Kamudzira itsva, ruomba mugove, kenduru kana piritsi kuti vakapinda nguva mumwe wenyu akadzokorora mabasa pabonde.

The tampon anofanira kubviswa pasuru, uye ipapo worongedza pakati nomunwe pakati yaro sandara hukawanika. Vakagovana labia nevamwe ruoko, zvinodikanwa mberi kudzika nyinyo kusvika cervix.

The chiito zvinodhaka ichi kunokudziridzwa pakarepo uye Rinotora pamusoro zuva. Panguva iyi swab harifaniri kuchinjwa, kunyange pashure akadzokorora zvepabonde. Zviri chinodiwa kubvisa kwete kwokutanga pane maawa 3 pashure okupedzisira chiito uye kwete paya pane zuva pashure kugadzwa.

Kana matambudziko nokubvisa tampon vanofanira kugara pasi uye nokungwarira ndiribvise neminwe yenyu (kufanana peya tweezers). Zvinonzi zvaisambobvumirwa kutora nemvura uye kushambira neizvi kushandisa nyinyo.

The mvura Kuisa pfungwa pachinhu kuti rakasanganiswa nemvura kuwana zvinodiwa mhinduro (1-12%). midziyo, indoor nomumativi utsanana midziyo zvinofanira kucheneswa pamwe nomucheka zvakakangwa iri yakagadzirirwa zvinoreva mwero 150 Rine mamiririta / 1 ba. M pemvura.

Medical mano uye rabhoritari glassware kunodiwa sika ari mhinduro uye kuvhara muvharo. Mushure 2 maawa vanofanira sukurudza kana sukurudza pasi pemvura (anenge 3 maminitsi).

nemishonga

Zvichienderana chimiro chinodhaka, benzalkonium chloride anogona kukonzera zvakasiyana nemishonga. With ake kushandiswa refu varwere kazhinji kuva vemo vasafara uye dzimwe neutachiona.

Mune dzimwe gadziriro zvine?

Unonyanya dzakakurumbira rinoreva, anosanganisira benzalkonium chloride, ndeinotevera:

• "Kataferm" - kubatanidzwa Pfungwa ari lyophilisate iro mhinduro rinogadzirirwa, uye ipapo kurishandisa externally chete trophic urikanwi, vaginitis, kuvapo purulent zvirwere, osteomyelitis uye bartholinitis.
• "Katatsel A" - Tikafunga zvinoreva muchimiro namatidza, iro rine spermicidal nomugumisiro.
• "Katatsel" - gadziriro inotengeswa kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi mapiritsi uye capsules, suppositories, tampons, mumakenduru namatidza kuti zvekunze kushanda. Ane spermicidal, Anti-fungal uye akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona kushanda.

• "Septolete" - Tikafunga rinoreva zvinosanganisira kwete chete benzalkonium chloride, asi uye levomenthol, Eucalyptus shizha mafuta, peppermint uye thymol. Chipimo chemushonga chimiro mushonga wataurwa lozenges izvo Ratidza anzi akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona ehupfumi.