Aizomupa mushonga - nzira nokururamiswa huchaita mashandiro anoita nhengo

Itariro ndechokuti mutumbi munhu, zvisinei nezera, 75-80% mvura. In ezvinhu ichi yokuvamba metabolic urongwa, chokufambisa-siyana zvinhu ukaparadzawo magasi, saka anokwanisa kuchinja mashandiro siyana nadzo uye muviri enyika (aizomupa kurapa) mukurapa ano wava kuwedzera kukurumbira kurapwa. Kana ukaiswa muropa mhinduro dzakasiyana nziyo nedzimwe mumuviri uye namakemikari zvechadenga chiremba anokwanisa kupindura nokukurumidza kune zviratidzo pathological ezvinhu uye kudzorera nguva dzose pamusoro pezviri kwezvakatipoteredza.

Aizomupa mushonga - chii

chiremba ose vachakuudza kuti aizomupa kurapa - sumo kuti muviri zvinwiwa kuti nziyo siyana. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, aizomupa chinotarisirwa wokuwedzera uwandu electrolyte inobatsira kudzora asidhi-chawo mamiriro ropa, mune dzimwe - colloidal zvinogadzirisa nokudzora huwandu mvura mumuviri, ari wechitatu muropa anogona kupinda zvinoumba ropa uye zvinogadzirwa neropa. Muchiitiko chimwe nechimwe, chiremba (kana kubvunza kuti nyanzvi) anosarudza sei mushonga kuti murwere kunoratidzwa, uye anosarudza aida Vhoriyamu mhinduro kuti aizomupa kana achida kushandisa wevasungwa.

Chii aizomupa mishonga

Kazhinji, aizomupa kurapa kugadzirisa bhuku Urume kuti circulates iri vascular uye extravascular gwara, kana kuramba kutsiga munyu muviri nziyo (pakuenzanisa ions). Zvikurukuru pamusoro izvi zvinhu napo muviri anogona waidzora asidhi-nechigadziko chinzvimbo uye goho kuti zvine chepfu. Pasina excretion chepfu zvigadzirwa kubva mumuviri hazvibviri kurapa murwere kubva vakawanda zvirwere uye anogumbura urongwa, yavaipora iri postoperative nguva uye mushure chepfu.

Ndoda aizomupa-ropa kurapa rakashandiswa pusa majekiseni anodzivirira muviri zvomurwere ari kudzivirirwa uye kurapwa zvimwe zvirwere kana kuti kurwara varwere zvinovaka muviri ari chisingabviri yokuwana zvokudya achishandisa nemudumbu. Uyezve, nzira iyi yokurapa rinoshandiswa kuti parenteral kutarisira siyana mishonga zvinhu - kushandisa nzira iyi kunokwanisa kukurumidza kuzadzisa zvinodiwa mugumisiro (Kudzikamiswa murwere), riri kudiwa mu yevanorwara zvikuru mumadhipatimendi uye yevanorwara zvikuru dzakabatana.

Ko aizomupa mishonga

chiremba chete anogona kusarudza kana mifananidzo aizomupa kurapa chimwe murwere, chero zvingaitwa kana mishonga anofanira kushandiswa ndokuatakurira kunze uye akaisa chipimo chemushonga. Pasinei nemakore murwere, kurapwa yaifanira kwete chete pasi chenguva zvokurapa achitarisirwa, asi pasi kugara richishanda uye rabhoritari kudzora zviratidzo upenyu hunokosha. Special nzeve vanofanira aizomupa kurapa nevana, nokuti kurapwa ichi kunogona kukurumidza muzadze akarasika zvinwiwa uye munyu kuti muviri murwere duku inonyatsoziva chaizvo.

Kazhinji, vakabata ropa kurapa zvinoda Urongwa yakavimbika venous kuwana, kuburikidza chichakurukurwa patange uye zvose Hupenyu zvinodhaka. Zvichienderana murwere kunyange vasati aizomupa kurapa chichange anosarudza huru peripheral kana nechepakati venous anobudisa mushonga zvishoma nezvishoma iri akaiswa kugara, kushandiswa runovabvumira refu (dzose) jekiseni shoma kusanzwa.