Ultrasonography uropi

Ultrassom uropi muvana ndiyo ngozi. It zvinoratidzwa nekuda vachangoberekwa vose zvinoda yevanorwara zvikuru, ndichibvunza hanya, vakurumidze vacheche pamwe fetus hypoxia, intrauterine noutachiona. Birth kunotevera, kushandiswa chaiwo obstetric makomborero, guru kana zvakanyanyisa yakaderera kurema mudumbu, chetsinga zviratidzo vari ukama zvokurwara, chinoda madikanwa Ultrasound. Pari, nzira iyi inoshandiswa zvinenge zvose vacheche kuitira kudzivisa kuchinja kuti zvingaitika pashure gore rimwe (mushure kuvhara zviri fontanelles).

uropi Ultrasound inobva kushanda ultrasonic mafungu, izvo zvemaziso vibrations kuva mukuru maitikiro. Ivo isingakuvadzi zvachose uye nyarara. Naizvozvo, ichi chirwere nzira haana zera kurambidzwa. Rinogona kuitwa kakawanda zuva. Chimwe chakanakira chinhu chisingakoshi wakareba rinosvika maminitsi mashanu, kuongorora mamiriro ropa kuyerera inogona kusvika maminitsi makumi maviri.

uropi Ultrasound hakurevi dzidzo chaiyo. The chete chinodiwa chinhu yakanyarara nzvimbo varwere, riri kunyanya kukosha vana.

nzira iyi rinoitwa pasi ezvinhu rakavhurika fontanelle musoro. Vanodzidza kuburikidza Anterior fontanelle. mapfupa gobvu regai fambisa ultrasonic mafungu, vane svikiro yakakwirira frequencies, saka uropi Ultrasound zvisingabviri vana pamusoro gore rimwe uye vakuru.

In kudzidza mamwe accesses kuburikidza anterolateral uye posterolateral nenhova zvinopinda angashandiswa, anorwisa zvenyama pfupa, iro rine pasi ukobvu, ari foramen magnum. Vari aimbodzidza nemamiriro rakadzika shure uye nechepakati zvikamu uropi.

Chirwere kudzidza kunotibatsira kuti tizive shanduko chero pamuviri mamiriro, kuziva chaizvo anomera. chepfungwa Ultrasound haagoni kuona pathological zvirwere chokuita nemagene, nemakemikari, hormone zvirwere. zvirwere Major iyo rinozivisa ichi nzira cysts, izvo dziri mune choroid plexus, subependymal mu arachnoid, hydrocephalus, malformations nhengo kukura, intracranial ropa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, pathological mamiriro regai zvinoda kurapwa, asi rinofanira kuva simba akataurwa kutonga kubuda kunoita. zvirwere zvakadai zvinosanganisira cysts vascular plexus. idzodzo izvi zvinomiririra matema akazara mvura. Ichi pathological ezvinhu hakusi zvikuru zvekuchipatara zviratidzo, kazhinji anoenda kuzviona.

Subependymal cysts achamuka shure ropa kumbosiyiwa mumuviri ichi, uye kana iri ischemia. Kazhinji dzidzo kunyangarika, asi mune zvimwe zviitiko kungawedzera chaizvo, saka zvakakosha kuti kuitisa uropi Ultrasound mune vacheche mumwedzi mishomanana.

Zvikuru ngozi ndivo subarachnoid cysts. Avanotarisira kuti dzakapararira arachnoid membranes uropi uye kazhinji havasi kugadzirisa. The chidzoke uye kukura cysts haina aine chimiro noruzhinji zvekuchipatara zviratidzo.

Achibatsirwa Ultrasound akaonekwa zvinenge zvose uropi malformations. Panoongororwa kuchinja kwakadaro kunofanira kunge zvakadzama kudzidza muviri mwana, uyewo kungwarira kuongorora wetsinga.

Zvisinei, chinonyanya ngozi chirwere inoti zviri intracranial ropa uye hydrocephalus. Ivo zvinoda kurapwa pakarepo uye kugara pakuongorora pedyo wetsinga.