Rwepanyama pfupa: marongerwo uye zvichiita pathologies

Asati kutaura zvokurwara pakati zvenyama pfupa, zvakakodzera kujekesa kuti zvenyama pfupa riri hwemvura kamuri, uye ndiyo mujinga dehenya uye parutivi rusvingo, richipararira pakati sphenoid pfupa pamberi uye seri occipital. Rine mashoko mapazi nokunzwa nokudzikama, uye saka zvinogona kutongwa pamusoro wayo aida kushandiswa uye chinokosha mumuviri womunhu. Sezvo yenhengo dzayo ndidzo matombo, ngoma uye scaly zvikamu, maitiro zvose.

Rocky mugove ane mativi chimiro, uye nokudaro akawana zita "Pyramid" ayo yechipiri. The chakaderedzwa mutengo of chepiramidhi rinotungamirirwa medially uye mberi, mukuwedzera, pane unongoda yomukati dzikapupurira somnolence gwara, uye chawo rinotungamirirwa neshure uye laterally inoshanyirwa musculo-gwara chubhu, yakakamurwa imwe partition kupinda maviri polukanala zvichiguma mubasa iri eardrum.

Scale chikamu anoumba lateral madziro uye dehenya inomiririrwa vertically akamira ndiro ane woita unopinza, overhanging ari maitiro nharaunda iri parietal mapfupa muchimiro chikero hove, uye saka runoenzanirana zita.

Drum chikamu mhando chikamu shure uye mberi uye hwakaderera micheto rokunze meatus inozivikanwa endesmalnym Ossificação em uye ane woita chimiro akafanana ndiro.

Rwepanyama mapfupa - chinhu chinokosha pamusoro dehenya mamiriro, iyo inotungamirira zvokurwara chaizvo varwadziwe. Zvikurukuru, zvinogona achiipa rwepanyama arteritis. Chinhu anogumbura chirwere kunokanganisa ropa midziyo vhoriyamu. Izvi zvinoitika kazhinji pamwechete nenhumbi chokuita ari carotid arteries, zvikurukuru, cranial tsinga, yeropa uye pezvakaitwa makuru coronary arteries kuzviremadza arteries branching payo. Vienna zvokurwara ichi vari kukanganiswa chaizvo kashoma. zvokurwara kwakadaro kunogona kumutsa munhu unopinza kurasikirwa zvaakaratidzwa, mukuwedzera, refu weboka chirwere kungaita kuti necrosis pamusoro optic etsinga uye the retina.

With ichi pathological muitiro rwepanyama pfupa kunoda yakakodzera nechirwere, iyo inoitwa pamusoro yaitwa randinenge murwere kugunun'una. Saka, anogona murwere ane kwazvo nomusoro, ziso nenyonganiso, marwadzo epanyama arteries, marwadzo mutsipa uye chinokosha kudzikira mune senguva mamiriro. Ko kunonoka kurapwa nokuti rwepanyama pfupa riri zvakananga chokuita nechiratidzo, nezvenyama arteritis kungaita kuti kusingarapiki upofu. Pano tinoratidza inoverengeka mishonga kuti kuvavarira kuti kudzvinyirira kuti kuzvimba ari arteries. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti kurapwa kana zvibereko kurapwa ose ine wayo maitiro specificity pachavo, saka munhu anonzwa ane kuvandudzika rinokosha mune tanga yevanorwara zvikuru, asi chii mumwe kunoda refu nzira vapore mishonga.

Zvisinei, ichi hachisi chete chirwere chine chokuita zvenyama pfupa. Rinogonawo mberi nezvenyama tendinitis. chirwere ichi kunoratidzwa kuva simba kurwadziwa pamatama, kuti dzimwe nguva zvingaita sokuti ndichinzwa zino. Kurwadziwa kazhinji inokwira Zvisinei, muna dög, mukurwara uyu zvikuru nomumwe hunhu.

kurongera nyanzvi basa kumwe kurapa sezvamakaropafadzwa kwomuzvarirwo ropa kuparadzirwa uye muviri, zvinhu zvapfuura karusiyamu munyu deposits, abate marwadzo. Uyezve, pane kudiwa kwokukurumidzira kudzorera connective tishu.

Kubva pano unogona uye kutaura nezvebasa zvenyama mapfupa ari dehenya mamiriro, iro rine rinorema kukosha uye anoita zvinokosha chaizvo mabasa.