Ndeapi mhemberero dzakaita Pushkin kunyora? Pindura nenzira

Nhau dzepaPushkin dzakanzwika kunyange neavo vasina kuverenga basa rimwe chete remurairi mukuru. Kunyangwe kune munhu akadaro muRussia kazhinji? Asi kunyange kana ichi chiri chechokwadi, vawanda vaikwanisa kufema hupenyu hwechipiri mune zvisikwa zvakasikwa zveAlexander Sergeevich. Uye usaita rudo zvikuru kuverenga varume vacho vaine chido chekutarisa kuti mucheche wechikwereti anokwereta sei nemakaro ake, uye amai vakaroorana vakaipa vanoedza kurarama nechiedza chemuvengi wake.

Ndeapi mhemberero dzakaita Pushkin kunyora? Mune shanduro yakakurumbira yekuparadzirwa kwenguva refu yemabasa ake anogoverwa mabasa manomwe anotaura nezvemhando iyi. Yokutanga pane iyi ndechimwe chinyorwa chinonyanya kuzivikanwa chinyorwa che "Brigroom" (1825), uye runyorwa rwe "Golden Cockerel" rinogumisa. Zvisinei, inofanira kuonekwa kuti magetsi, fantastic chinhu mumabasa ePushkin akanga apfuura. Zvisinei, zvinyorwa zvake zvekutanga-nhetembo hazvigoni kuonekwa sebudiriro. Vachiri kuraswa nemweya iwoyo wenyika, uyo watinofarira zvikuru mabasa aAlexander Sergeevich.

"Pane imwe nguva pane papa ..."

Kuti apindure mubvunzo wekuti ndeapi mhemberero dzepirykin Pushkin akanyora uye kuti dzinodanwa sei, zvakakosha nekuongororwa kwemabasa ake mashoma anozivikanwa. Saka, zvinobva kune "Mwenga" inotaurwa pamusoro apa ndeye nyaya kubva pakusanganiswa kwehama Brothers Grimm. Munyori wenharo, zvisinei, haana kutevera zvisinganzwisisiki izvozvi uye akazvipa ruzivo rwehurumende. Imwe heroine mukuru Natasha, mwanasikana webhizimisi, uyo anopupurira mhosva yakaipisisa. Uye chii chakanga chiri kutya kwake apo mutadzi wacho akamutora! Ikozvino, pamutambo womuchato, anonyadzisa "vanodiwa", avo vanoremekedzwa uye vanorumbidzwa.

"Mukuru" zvinyorwa zve "Mwenga" zvinokurudzira mubvunzo uyu nenzira yakasiyana: "Ndedzipi nyaya dzenyaya dzaakaita Pushkin kunyora uye ndiani?" Sezviri pachena, maererano nemafungiro emunyori, vakanga vasingafanirwi nevateereri vevana, asi ivo vaidiwa nevana. Izvi zvinoshanda zvakakwana kune nhoroondo yechipiri, kurondedzera pamusoro pemupristi uye mushandi wake Balda. Fabula akatorwa naPushkin kubva kumitambo - nhau nhau yakanyorwa muMikhailovskoye. Nenzira yakawanda, chirongwa, apo muprista ane makaro akaparadza purazi, anozivikanwa zvikuru pakati pemuromo wemitambo. Pushkin, apo ichigadzirisa chinyorwa chepakutanga, yakasimbisa maitiro akanaka aBalda, inongoratidzira kwete chete kushingaira kwake nekunyengedza, asiwo kune kukwanisa kuwana rudo rwevanhu vose.

"Vasikana vatatu ..."

Wow, vangani mhemberero Pushkin akanyora! Zvisinei, havasi vose vanozivikanwa kuvanhu vose. Nekunge pane zvakanyorwa ndezvokuti "Tale of Bears" isina kupera (1830). Kune vatsoropodzi vezvinyorwa, zvinofadza zvikurukuru sekuswedera pedyo nemutauro chaiwo wenyika. Pasinei nokuti chokwadi chakanga chisingakwanisi kuwana mitsara yezvinyorwa zvenhau, zvinoratidzika kuti purogiramu yake ndeyemunyori wenhema, zvisinei nehutano hwehutano hwaari kwaari hunooneka. Izvi zvinonyanya kuoneka mumamiriro ezvinhu ekuchema kweChirungu pamusoro pemukadzi wake akaurawa. Zvinofadza ndezvimwe zvinoshamisa zvehutano hunopiwa nemunyori kune mhuka dzakaungana pairi: mhumhi-mutungamiri, mbiru-podyachikha, the hare-smerd.

Basa rinotevera, saka rinodikamwa nevana - "Tale yeTsar Saltan" (1832) - inewo vanhu midzi. Zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvenhau yeiyano, iyo yakashanda sechikonzero chekusika kwePushkin, inozivikanwa. Zvisinei, hapana mumwe wavo mudetembi haana kutevera kusvika pakupedzisira. Chirevo chechirevo chacho ndechechimiro: mudzimai akachera uye mhedzisiro inofadza kubva mumamiriro ezvinhu aya. Zvisinei, Pushkin akachinja zvinyorwa zvezvinyorwa, achiwedzera nyaya yavo muchifananidzo chemufaro, nzvimbo yakanaka yakatungamirirwa naGvidon.

Uye asati avata bheji rakaputsika ...

Tinoramba tichifunga mubvunzo wekuti ndeapi mhemberero dzaPushkin akanyora. Zvisikwa zvinotevera kuvakwa kwevaya vanofamba maererano nemakaro avo. Ndinoreva, hongu, "Tale ye Mubati Wehove nehove". Pushkin yakapa chikamu chayo kubva mumutauro weRussia, asi nheyo dzenzira dzakafanana dzinowanikwawo mune mamwe mabasa evanhu. Zvinonakidza kuti mune shanduro yehama dzeGrimm mukweguru wechikadzi akada kuva ... papa. Nenzira, mubasa romudetembi wokuRussia, heroine yakatanga kubvumirwa kugara mumusvingo mukuru ine tiara pamusoro wake. Asi Pushkin aifanira kuramba pfungwa yakadai: chigadziro chakadaro chaizoderedza nhau dzechikamu chechikamu chinokosha chemuvara waro wenyika.

"Chiedza, girazi rangu, taura ..."

Chimwe chikwata chinokanganisa - amaikadzi vokurera, avo vanoda kuuraya mwanasikana wavo wedangwe, kuitira kuti arege kumukunda. Mukutsvaga kufanana, munhu haafaniri kufungisisa kwenguva yakareba: zvakakwana kuti uyeuke zita rakakurumbira rokuti "Snow White", kunyange zvazvo zvisikwa zvine chimiro chakafanana zviripo kunyange pakati pevanhu veEast Africa!

"Tale yevakafa mhandara" inenge iri pamusoro peyano yakazara yerunyori. Kunyanya kunosangana nezviratidzo zvemufaro wemambokadzi uye kutsvaga kwake kuna Erisha-pano tarenda yepuroti yenyanzvi yeRussia inosvika pakuguma kwayo.

Saka, ndangani dzakawanda Pushkin akanyora?

Pakupedzisira, chakavanzika zvikuru uye chisingaverengeki chinoramba chiri - "Tale ye Golden Golden Cockerel". Mune vateereri vaduku, inomutsa mibvunzo yakawanda. Sei jongwe rakachema kwekutanga, nokuti hapana munhu akarwisa? Sei vahosi vaida mambokadzi? Uye zvakadaro, panguva iyo, iyo nyaya yose - "chidzidzo chakanaka chechidzidzo." Nenzira iyo, mutsara uyu, uyo wakazove wemapapiro, zvikavhara, izvo zvakatungamirira kumunyori wehasha. Zvakanaka, zvinoshumira zvakanaka! Kukurukurirana pamusoro pengani dzenyaya dzepano Pushkin akanyora kuvana, tinofunga kupera. Sezvakataurwa pamusoro apa, pane zvinomwe chete.