Bird uropi: marongerwo uye mashandiro

The uropi - huru regulator vose dzichipfekeka zvinhu ose nhengo, uyewo yaro maitiro mabasa kuti chinangwa achichinja kune zvimwewo zvinhu zvoupenyu.

Medulla oblongata ari kuenderera musana. Rine wachena nyaya yaiva kunze uye nenhumbi chena iri mukati. Confluence foni mitumbi Tutsinga tunofambisa mashoko utwu ari medulla kuumba core. Medulla - rinokosha nenyere. With kukundwa ake kutyora somatic uye autonomic dzepanguva mabasa uye rufu rikaitika kuparadzwa kwayo. Medulla anoita introducer uye dzepanguva mabasa. Uropi anoita zvinotevera hunenge: cardiac, vascular matauriro, kufema, vangakosora, sneezing, salivation, pakuparadza, gastric uye pancreatic secretion, kurutsa, metabolic, inoparadza, achibwaira uye nokuvhara muvharo, tonic skeletal tsandanyama hunenge.

Tiine medulla nzvimbo chekuita nokuratidzwa hwakawanda mamiriro hunenge. Mamiriro hunenge ndivo hunenge anokonzera redistribution pakati Matauriro tsandanyama nokuchinja nzvimbo musoro.

Uropi uye cerebellum chokuita afferent uye efferent fibers ari nechepakati tsinga ose madhipatimendi, uye kuburikidza navo tsandanyama uye receptors zhinji nomuviri, uyewo autonomic tsinga.

The chikuru mabasa ose cerebellum zvinosanganisira: 1) murau pakati motokari mabasa; 2) mutemo autonomic kwendangariro. Izvi mabasa cerebellum dzakatangwa mune kuedza kushandisa extirpation unyanzvi, kugumbuka, achinyora biopotentials cerebellum zvekuchipatara zvaanorumbidza.

The cerebellum kunokudziridzwa zvakanaka shiri uye kunokosha nokuda kwavo zvikuru dzakabudirira pfungwa mwero. In yokutanga nguva pashure nokubviswa neshiri cerebellum haigoni kubhururuka uye ufambe. Kana ukaedza kutamira ikoko kugwinha, uye shiri inowira kurutivi. Zvisinei, zvingatora zvokudya nokumwa. Kwapera nguva, mamiriro ezvinhu ari nani uye shiri anokwanisa, kunyange yakaoma, kumira, kufamba uye kubhururuka. kuongorora kwesayenzi kwakaratidza kuti cerebellum iri nzvimbo yokudzora basa autonomic tsinga.

Parent shiri uropi (midbrain) kunokudziridzwa zvakanaka uye ine zvikamu zviviri: pevane colliculus uye makumbo. Colliculus ane mberi uye neshure lobes uye kutsinga dzinouya Tutsinga tunofambisa mashoko utwu vakaumba nuclei.

The chikuru kushanda midbrain: 1. The nechemberi pevane colliculus ndiyo chikuru kuona centre. Pano pane rokutanga kuongorora chiedza kuitika. Sezvo kuita rinoitwa anofungidzirwa kuti chiedza dzishande nomukombiyuta nzvimbo (kutenderera musoro nenzira chiedza anotikurudzira). The nzvimbo nechemberi pevane colliculus waidzora marwadzo ari mudzidzi. 2. rwemberi chikamu colliculus anotakura orienting apindure auditory kuitika (musoro kutendeukira kune ruzha anotikurudzira). 3. substantia nigra rinobatanidzwa mutemo skeletal tsandanyama marwadzo. Rinotaurawo anoita kuita pakuparadza uye chinofema mutinhimira. 4. uropi, kana panzvimbo paavhareji uropi ane muzinda vanomhanyisa kugadzirisa hunenge. Kugadzirisa hunenge vanonzi hunenge kuti umutse dzose nzvimbo muviri mushure pakakoromoka.

The uropi nezvinokambaira, kusiyana uropi uropi shiri iri underdeveloped uropi.

Midbrain kuchibva thalamus, uye hypothalamus epithalamus. Diencephalon anoita vakawanda mabasa. 1. thalamus ndiyo nomuteresi uyo anounganidza ari pulses kubva zvose muviri Kanotokonya (kutarisana, auditory, gustatory, tactile, tembiricha, marwadzo, proprioceptors) uye anovatuma kune Hemisférios Cerebrais. 2. nuclei ari thalamus yacho afferent nomunhu zviri pasi kwokutanga kuongorora uye kwetunhu. 3. thalamus, afferent nomunhu ave mupfungwa. Pane kunzwa marwadzo, kunzwa zvinofadza uye hachifadzi. 4. thalamus inodzora tsandanyama matauriro mapurasitiki, kuburikidza iyo shiri vanogona kugamuchira uye kuchengeta zvakasiyana siyana kunoisawo. 5. epithalamus Inzvimbo yokudzora nezvebasa racho olfactory analyzer. 6. vemunyika hypothalamic nzvimbo inodzora mboni dilation, BP, afemeruke, uye injini uye secretory mashandiro ari zvomudumbu turakiti. 7. hypothalamus inodzora tembiricha yomuviri.