Tasmanian ingwe kana Tasmanian mhumhi

mhuka iyi ine zvakawanda mazita, asi iye achitova havagoni kuwanikwa Panyika. Mhuka inonzi "Tasmanian marsupial mhumhi", "tilatsin", "Wolfshead possum" uye kunyange "mbizi Bere." By kupukunyuka mifananidzo inoratidza kuti mhuka musoro uye muviri panhu pamwe jena chikara masango edu uye ingwe akabhabhatidzwa nokuti yakajeka muchinjikwa rutema uye mashava kurohwa pamusoro musana uye mumativi. Asi kudzidza zvakawanda hwakadzama kunooneka kuti chimiro nzeve uye tomu, muswe uye hadzi makumbo zvikuru curved mhuka yakatotsakatika yakafanana zvikuru marsupial, uye ganda nedumbu bhegi anobvisa nechokwadi zvose panyaya iyi. Saka chii chatinoziva ikozvino kuziva asinganzwisisiki chisikwa ichi?

Tilatsin sezvo rudzi akaonekwa vanenge mamiriyoni 35. Makore apfuura kuchamhembe kondinendi South American. Kwapera nguva, iye dzatora kondinendi yose, akapinda Antarctica (iyo panguva iyoyo akanga asina zvachose yakafukidzwa chando), uye kuburikidza zvakaita New Guinea, Tasmania uye Australia. . Makore About mamiriyoni 8 apfuura, South uye North America yakabatana, uye Golden Age tilatsina yakaguma: kubva kuchamhembe vakasvika mhuka placental, marsupials, uye sezvo zvakawanda chinyakare, aifanira shure. With Climate shanduko Antarctica vanoona nokutsakatika. About zviuru zvinomwe apfuura (ndiro zera riri kupfuura kuchangobva zvisaririra) marsupial carnivore yakanyangarika mu New Guinea - zvichida nokuda akabatwa chirwere. Zvuru zviviri apfuura vanhu vaAborigine mu Australia vakaunzwa dingoes, izvo akaparadza yevagari tilatsinov muna Green Continent.

Somugumisiro, apo vokuEurope vokutanga vakasvika Australia, mumwe marsupial mhumhi akapona chete pamusoro pachitsuwa Tasmania. Pakutanga, vokuEurope-angaratidza Usatambudza mhuka. Zvisinei, pamwe pakutanga ari maberekero makwai 's rakakura marsupial carnivore vanhu muimba "mazita dema". Mapere akatanga tsitsi kuparadza. Pamusoro fatalities zvose pakutanga ramakumi remakore pachitsuwa akaputsa Denda canine distemper iyo tilatsiny vakanga muvamwe. Pasinei chokwadi kuti mushure chirwere akapona vamwe vanhu, izvi zvakanga zvisiri chinhu pangozi vakaverengwa mutemo wehurumende pachikwata mhuka akadzivirira Fauna Protection 1928 gore. Wokupedzisira Chikara Bere akaurayiwa muna 1930, uye muna 1936 pagungano Zoo guta Australian Hobart afa yokukwegura yokupedzisira mhumhi anogara muutapwa.

Yakanga chete norufu yepasi wokupedzisira inoonekwa Tasmanian ingwe chakashamisa vanhu: muna 1938, rakarambidzwa kunovhima naye. Pasinei chokwadi kuti nguva nenguva pane mishumo kuti chikara yakafanana akaona, akanzwa, akawana kungoda netsoka dzakapfava ake, uye zvichingodaro. E., A marsupial mhumhi yaratidza pachena nokutsakatika. Asi chete kana, muna 1963 hurumende Tasmanian yakarongwa kuchengeterwa kumativi Lake St. Clair. With kukura masero okugadzira chakamuka tariro kuti "vamutsidzirwezve" akanyura mugomba yokukanganwa tilatsina. Muna 1999 akatanga basa iri achiongorora zvaive DNA hwemhuka. Kuedza zvainanga ingangovapo cloning remhuka, muri kuramba asi havasati kubereka chero mhinduro.

Nhasi tine tsanangudzo pakuonekwa mhuka asi mapikicha havasi hwakanaka chaizvo. Thylacine akafanana svikiro kadikidiki imbwa jecha ruvara. Slow gait mhuka unozununguswa imbwa, uye kana kukurumidza run kumhanya sezvo kangaroos. Uye mhuka vatorwa yakanga muromo chinoshamisa: nayo anokandazve kuvhura madhigirii 120! Mazino tilatsinov aiva mukuru kupfuura mhumhi, uye simba eshaya akagona kutyora mapfupa nyama. Tasmanian ingwe vakadya vainyanya possums, kangaroos diki, nezvinokambaira uye neshiri dzedenga.

Thylacine kwayo exponential mugumo harimiri anopisa hana vanhu. Vanhu vanoramba kudavira kuti mhuka iyi usisipo kwatiri zvachose. Pane achiri Kutsvuka tariro kuti kurwadza kukurukurirana nevanhu chikara vachiri anogara dzisingambosvikiki makomo nemasango Tasmania. Ted Turner, muparidzi American, akabayira mubayiro chimwe namazana zvamadhora kuti munhu aizokwanisa kubata mhenyu tilatsina. Munguva ichangopfuura, The magazini Bulletin akamutsa mari mibayiro mamiriyoni 1.25 Australian emadhora.