Mashandiro anoita zvematongerwo enyika uye ayo basa revanhukadzi

Aristotle akatumidza mutemo chaiwo art hunoenzana vanhu uye marudzi. Kubvira ipapo, kukosha chikamu ichi munzanga, chaizvoizvo azara bhora ake ose, kusvikira nevatengi raishanda hapana akaramba. Mashandiro zvematongerwo enyika vane mitemo yavo pachavo, asi unogona chete kunzwisiswa pachiimbwa zvimwe kutandadzana vanhu. Somunhu raora, i.e. mubatanidzwa interconnected zvinhu vane wakatsiga kuvimbika, ino ndiyo yakaoma zvikuru, kushanda kwaro achingoraramira, uye ane STRUCTURAL uye omurume chikamu.

zvematongerwo enyika mashandiro kuri muna rimwe Sub-kwemarudzi vemo kuti yatinoti vanhu (dzimwe dzakabatana ndivo upfumi, upenyu hwomudzimu, uye zvichingodaro). Vane zvimwe unhu, akadai kuita kugadzirisa zvinetso zvavo munzanga hunhu, kusangana nokuparadzirwa zvinhu nezvimwe zvinokosha. Kuwedzera zvematongerwo enyika zvinosanganisira chindingindingi simba uye hurumende tichigombedzerwa pamwero wenyika, uyewo kushandisa kuti ichi chinangwa rinokosha midziyo.

enyika kushanda hurongwa Runowanzobatanidzwawo ayo yakaoma zvemukati marongerwo. Handiti, inoitwa siyana kumapati, masangano, mirau nemitemo, misimboti neururami, zvakasiyana-siyana yokukurukurirana zvigadziriswe kuburikidza izvo evanhu mapoka uye vanhu vanogona kutaura nezviremera. Yokupedzisira chinobata zvido eumambo pavazhinjisa kwenzanga uye vamwe dzavo (strata, mhuri, uye nezvimwewo) munyaya utungamiriri mamiriro, kana vaya hunodzorwa upfumi uye kunokanganisa dzinokosha mari. kuzvidzora ichi zvinoisa basa vose pasina anosara. It kunogona kuitwa zvakananga nezvaiitwa chikuru munyika evanhu vehondo, uye isina, kuburikidza siyana kufamba uye vatungamiri vavo.

Zviratidzo simba rezvematongerwo enyika vakatsunga chaiyo nokuda nezvokuvapo uye nokushanda imwe boka, imwe stratum vanhu vari nenyanzvi mubasa kurapa ehurumende-kwazvo. Modern uzivi nesayenzi enyika zvisinganyanyi nzira mbiri kuna tsananguro uye Kuongorora Company wacho utariri uye vanhu.

Chokutanga izvi (Chati) marongerwo akafanana yokungotaura uye yakanaka kuvaka, achipa mukana Kutsanangura kutsanangura zvivako kwezviitiko siyana mune mutemo, achifunga rive mhando ongororo nzira. Saka, chinokosha chero ukama pakati vanhu zvimwe zvido (kana State, bato kana kufamba) ndiyo yakazvimirira sangano. Yechipiri anoedza kuongorora ukama simba uye kuzviisa pasi mune imwe nzanga pakati mapoka uye vanhu, uyewo kuti kurondedzera kwakadaro kunzwisisa chokuita mananara sezvo enyika kuziva, tsika, uye zvichingodaro.

Zvichienderana izvi maitiro ari kuongorora siyana yokutevedzera of States inofanira kukurukurwa sezvinoitwa enyika enderana mashandiro enhengo dzakasiyana siyana mananara uye yakasimbiswa akatsiga ukama pakati pavo. Vafukidza nzvimbo zhinji: ukama kwenzanga uye zvakatipoteredza; musangano zviri dzakasiyana zvinhu (chaiko simba boka uye yakakwirira inofamba uye nenzvimbo zvinobatanidzwa munzanga upenyu); nheyo normative neupenyu masangano siyana, kusachinja-chinja kana kusawirirana dzinomuka pakati pavo; pezvakaitwa kuitika nokuda mabasa imwe utongi; tsika, unyanzvi uye pfungwa zvinoriumba; basa rose wemuTesitamende upenyu nyika kana ari dzakawanda munhandare, uyewo yaro nomumwe zvinhu.

enyika kushanda hurongwa anotiudza kuti chinhu kunzwisisa uye siyana chakajairika, pasina izvo upenyu kwenzanga zvaisazobvira. It anezvakawanda yomunyika Links vakaronga uye akakamurwa mapatani uye zvikamu pamwe zvivako zvakasiyana. Masayendisiti nharo pakati pavo pamusoro chii zvavo zvazviri, asi anopa kamwe zvakare isu mukana nechokwadi chokuti vakawanda vanobvumirana pamusoro chinangwa chikuru ino. Chokutanga, mashoko aya zvebasa vanhu - kubva kure uye pedo kuona, uye ake okumanikidza enyika kusangana. Zvadaro, kuunganidza pfuma, murau pakati hurumende kutandadzana, uye pakupedzisira, legitimation - kureva chido vabudirire pamwero upenyu chaihwo, iro raizova kupindirana yaigamuchirwa dzemunharaunda uye nezvaanoda. Achiita navo zvinobudirira, kuti hurongwa achava kazhinji tambira upenyu nyika nayo inoshanda.