Luxor Temple: tsananguro uye mapikicha

Temple zvivako zviri Luxor uye Karnak - ndivo zvinokwezva chikuru Luxor, kana sezvazvakanyorwa kunzi, "Guta wevapenyu." Luxor iri kurudyi kumahombekombe erwizi. Neil, pamusoro nzvimbo yaimbova guta rekare weIjipiti, guta Thebes.

The ano guta Luxor chinhu chokugara nzvimbo ine zvitoro, hotels, Zvivako zvekare uye vakawanda maresitorendi, uko Luxor uye Karnak temberi ndiwo nzvimbo chaiyo, kunze kunakidzwa kuongororwa vashanyi vanoisa ari plesieroorde yeEgipita.

Zvavovo aya zvakabatana 3-kiromita sphynxes mukoto. Izvi ndizvo zvose zvakasara yakakurumbira Corridor Light, kamwe zvakabatanidzwa zvivako mutemberi mumwe Ensemble.

Luxor Temple: tsananguro

Ndiye chiwanikwa pakati asara Zvivako yeIjipiti yekare. Izvi inonyatsoratidza wesimba vanaFarao, zvakagadzirirwa mukati tsika mumadhorobha kuronga panguva. Chokwadi, shongwe nguva yedu havana vakachengetedzwa kwaro yepakutanga chimiro, kunyange zvazvo vamwe shongwe unogona achiri kuona kungoda yepakutanga pendi, uye temberi chakasakara vane mukana kuona hurukuro pakati dzimba dzaro. Luxor temberi Egyptian chinobata yaro saizi, UKURU uye kukwana chimiro, uye zvinoenderana nzvimbo mapurani kuti kunyange ano munharaunda pamwe Luxor vaisagona kanganisa.

kuvaka

Temberi iri yeThebes - capital yekare weIjipiti. Zvinonzi kuna vanamwari vatatu: yaAmun, Mut - mukadzi wake uye Khonsu - mwanakomana wavo. Kuvakwa ake akatanga yaitonga Amenhotep III, asi makore uyewo mazana maviri pamberi Thutmose III uye Hatshepsut akavaka duku tsvene, akashanya muna Opet Festival. Kunyange zvazvo chiri Amenhotep III zita rake immortalized anoonga pakuvaka kunzwisisa ichi.

ezvivako vaFarao akatanga pakuvaka mukati (the hypostyle horo, kuti vaenzi uye tsvene), ipapo kuchamhembe akasika muchivanze akapoteredzwa mbiru muchimiro tsapo nenhokwe pemashanga. Rizivikanwe precessional muvharanda zvinosanganisira ane 12-mita mbiru yakatumbuka maruva nenhokwe, ndiko kusikwa ezvivako Farao. Mbiru, mukuwedzera, akashongedzwa yekare kuti kuudza mwari Amoni.

Luxor temberi Luxor raramba kuvaka Farao dzaRamses II, inozivikanwa ayo Zvivako yeIjipiti yekare. ezvivako Its ndakagadza wechikamu hombe, takapoteredzwa mifananidzo Farao 74 mbiru. Zvikuru chinozikamwa ndivo mufananidzo dzaRamses II wake Nefertari. Its ukuru katyamadza 6 yakanyungudutswa Farao akaita yakabudikira kubva mumvuri temberi. Zvechokwadi kwakavanzika zvazviri kunoitwa mune moonlight usiku.

Antiquities

Pasinei nokuti Luxor temberi muIjipiti, ndiyo shongwe nhoroondo uye zvinoorora kunyange kure rayo UKURU uye norunyararo pamusoro munharaunda yayo uye pane rakakura uwandu nemagariro pfuma. Somuenzaniso, Pamifananidzo kuti achiripo kusvikira nhasi, hwomoyo ose nyaya kuti zvavanokuudzai, uye ornateness siyana. The chinokosha ndiko kusunungurwa kutaurira kuti Farao akazvarwa mwari Amoni, uyo akawana yakaisvonaka mukadzi, uye kukurukura chiso wake kuti pamuviri naye - remangwana Amenhotep III. Vachangoberekwa zvipo akazara vanamwari uyo akamupa kubudirira, simba, ndangariro husingaperi uye nokubwinya.

Pedyo wokupinda Luxor Temple muIjipiti chinhu obelisk yakagadzirwa girenayiti Pink, uyewo mbiri yakanyungudutswa dzaRamses II. Kubvira pakutanga chaipo, pamukova akashongedzwa shongwe maviri, chete muna 1819, mumwe icho chaipiwa kuna Mambo France. Oriental pachayo kunotanga pylon, akashongedzwa Pamifananidzo zvinorondedzera kukunda vaHeti. Next, vamwe vanaFarao pamusoro pylon rabva kwavo kukunda.

Chimwe Kukwezva kwetemberi vari alleys sphynxes unobatanidza huru chivako temberi uye Honshu Mut. Kufanana sphinxes kurindira nzira waFarao, avo kudzikama kwakakwana achinyanya hurukuro pamusoro rugare uye kuchengeteka wevapenyu nevakafa.

Aleksandr Makedonsky

Luxor Temple, vane mapikicha kuonekwa munyaya ino, pfungwa dzavo haana vadarika uye Aleksandr Makedonsky, mukundi kukuru. Panguva yokutonga kwake, akakwanisa kuita vasapedze unobatwa kuti shongwe iyi kare. Saka, kusvikira necheshure kwetemberi akavaka temberi Luxor atova rukudzo rwake. Uyewo pamusoro muEgipita Pamifananidzo stucco Roman yakaiswa yomukati chikamu zvakaoma, pasinei nokuti vapristi vemo nepavaigona napo kurwisa "kuvandudzwa" akadaro.

Muslim Monument

Oriental Zvinoshamisawo Mosque pamusoro Abu al-Haggag. It anomira kubva yose Ensemble zvinokwezva. Zviri shongwe mutsvene, chiri apo outorwa kuti vaMuslim kuna Mecca waigona kumuponesa kubva parufu kwemhuka nevanhu. Zvinonzi kana boka vakatamira nomurenje, yokuzogumbura aizofira nyota, mutsvene akatanga kunyengetera kuna Allah, uye kuti bhodhoro wake wakazadzwa nemvura. Saka mutsvene ichinyorovesa karavhani yose akamuponesa parufu.

Maererano neimwe shanduro, Abu al-Haggag akaroora Princess Tarzi. Pashure paizvozvo, akavimbisa pachake kuti anofanira kufa chete muna Luxor mutemberi. chirwere chete ndokuwana kubva pano. Ipapo Jehovha akatuma kwaari vatumwa vaviri, uyo vakamutakura musha. On kwazvo panzvimbo vakasiya mutsvene ndokumisa chechi.

Panguva ino nguva pamusoro pedenga chechi ndiyo muchikepe Nile. Nerimwe gore asati atanga aNairi mafashamo yabviswa uye dzakapendwa. Zvadaro dzibudise pamwe siketi yake yose minda pedyo. perekedza Izvi zvinosanganisira matanhatu rutsoka varwi uye vakuru vaviri mapurisa, ipapo navo pane nemakamera caparisons yakashongedzwa mabhero uye minhenga. Ipapo mudungwe vakabatana vazukuru mutsvene uye nhengo imwe hama yechitendero. Mudungwe ichi - chiyeuchidzo netsika dzekare kuti vakazvitsaurira kuna wembereko wenyika.

Luxor Temple akamborarama shongwe. Pasinei akanga "vava" kumativi ose guta zvitoro ayo uye rine bishi migwagwa, tsvene vamwari yekare ichiri zvinoshamisa wayo unearthly kudzikama, noukuru ukuru kuwirirana yomukati ...

The yakakurumbira Karnak Temple

Zviri pakukura 700 M kusvika 1.5 km kusanganisira temberi 33, uye makamuri yakatarwa. Akashandura uye vaisanganisa mukufamba kwemakore 2000. COP ose mutemberi akaedza kupa, immortalized zita rake mariri.

Nemamiriro kwetemberi

Zvinosanganisira 3 zvikamu:

• The chinokosha - temberi Amon Ra, yakatsaurirwa kuna mwari yaAmun. Ndiwo kunonakidza uye marongerwo kukuru pano, iro akatanga kuvaka muushe Amenhotep Third;
• North matongo etemberi Montu;
• Kupfuurirazve rwezasi itembere Mut, vakazvipira mudzimai yaAmun-Ra uye Mut mambokadzi.

Zvakaoma kwave kuchiita kuchinja paitonga dzaRamses I, II, III, Amenhotep III, Hatshepsut, Thutmoses I uye III, uye Ptolemy madzimambo Libyan 22 imba.

Paitonga Hatshepsut mutemberi yaAmun 2 vaRafa 30-mita obelisk paakagadzwa, akamisa kwake nokukudzwa, uye 8 pylons.

Apo Thutmose III kunzwisisa yakavakwa rusvingo, paaiva Bhanabhasi-reliefs vakanga vakashandisa mufananidzo akahwina vanhu vokuIjipiti.

matsvene nyanza

Just kumaodzanyemba temberi, Lake dzvene. Iri kugeza mudziva, pedyo wakange amire pambiru, panhongonya chihombe scarab kovakuoriainen. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti vaIjipiti vekare, kwaiva chiratidzo kubudirira.

Karnak temberi, sezvo vakawanda zvinotyisa yeIjipiti, kusvikira XIX remakore rakanga pasi paiva jecha, asi zvino imwe yenzvimbo dzine mukurumbira nzvimbo dzokugara munyika.

Karnak uye Luxor temberi kutora nzvimbo 2nd kukurumbira pakati vafambi uye misangano, izvo kuzorora muEgipita plesieroorde. Karwendo kuti Luxor achakutora akapfuura, iyo zvakavigwa pamadziro mifananidzo uye zvinyorwa nhasi. rwendo urwu achasiya asingakanganwiki uye yakajeka pazvidhindo zhinji!