Arkhyz - Observatory of Russian Academy of Sciences

Munhu wose anoziva kuti kuti kudzidza wefizikisi nzvimbo kuti avake Observatory. Asi waizviziva here kuti vari yaishandiswawo pakuongorora ari mamiriro okunze, meteorology, zvemaumbirwo uye volcanology? Izvi zvinoda materesikopu simba huru girazi. Akadaro zano riri muRussia, inonzi "guru azimuth teresikopu" (chiremwaremwa).

Aripiko Ras Observatory

The guru muchadenga Observatory riri mumakomo Karachayevo-Cherkessia. Iyi ndiyo nyika gomo runako. Kuona guru teresikopu, unofanira kuenda Zelenchuksky District. The akaoma mikoko paGomo Pastukhov pakati nemisha maviri - the eponymous misha uye musha Arkhyz. Somuenzaniso, kubva Krasnodar kuna Nizhny Arkhyz vatasvi 346 makiromita.

Zelenchukskaya kubva mumusha kufamba nenzira Arkhyz. Munziramo iwe nokusangana kereke diki akanaka uye kumusika, uko ivo tengesa matkamuistoja. Apfuudza zvishoma kupfuura kiromita pazasi, iwe uchava yakagara mechidziro. Akazarura revashanyi nguva.

Mugwagwa zvakanaka yepamusoro. Aunokwira kumusoro pamusoro unomonereka mumugwagwa. The vatyairi kuti vanozoona mabhazi munogara dzakamiswa pamusoro dzokuonera papuratifomu, saka vafambi anogona kuita mifananidzo yakanaka iri pakanyorwa seri Abishira-Akhuba pamusoro rwizi Big Zelenchuk. Nechekare unogona kuona munyika chikuru kupol Observatory.

astrophysical kunzwisisa

Special Astrophysical Observatory akazarura muna USSR muna 1966. Iye akagadzira uye vakasikirwa munharaunda huru azimuthal teresikopu uye RATAN-600. Its chinhu ndechokuti kanyanga dhayamita riri mamita 600. Munguva Soviet, yakanga yakakura uye simba kupfuura teresikopu munyika.

Wati akarayira mano aya kwema1970, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vari kushanda nhasi. Uchibatsirwa kwavo kuongorora zvinhu zvose pedo uye kure nzvimbo nokuda pano zvenyeredzi.

Nhasi Special Astrophysical Observatory pakati reRussian Academy of Sciences uye ndicho chikamu chikuru muzinda hwokutevera pezvakasikwa rehurumende. Kukwirira rising Observatory - 53 mamita. Kuti vagadzire nzvimbo mitoo uye hurongwa vachishandisa gantry kondo ine nechiva. The chinjwa Chikamu teresikopu ine huremu pamusoro 650 matani, uye Kurema teresikopu zvachose - matani 850.

The kunzwisisa rakakamurwa kuva mikuru muzvikamu zviviri: okumusoro.

• Lower pasi: Zelenchuksky District, musha Nizhny Arkhyz. Observatory panofanira rabhoritari uye dzinogarwa zvivako, dormitories uye administrative mabasa.
• Rokunze pamusika: abviswa kugarwa kuti 17 km pamusoro unomonereka mugwagwa Pastukhova mugomo, kunounza teresikopu ari kukwirira makiromita anopfuura maviri. Kune rakamiswa teresikopu mbiri duku. Telescope "Zeiss-1000" ane girazi dhayamita 1 meter, "Zeiss-600" - 0,6 mita dhayamita girazi.

At 20 chete kubva mumusha Nizhny Arkhyz, ari Observatory ane chimwe chinhu. It RATAN. Kunewo inokosha murabhoritari chivakwa uye Datenroku.

Sei munhu Observatory pamwe teresikopu

Beautiful maonero pamusoro musha Arkhyz. The Observatory haisi kuvhura ose zuva. Nokuti excursions kune chaiyo mazuva: Chishanu, Mugovera uye Svondo, kubva 9:30 kusvika 16:00. Zviratidzwa kunogara kwenguva refu. Kana asati nguva yasara, ndiko chivi kwete kufamba famba munharaunda. Mune vaenzi vari establishments yesayenzi kutengesa mabhuku, magnets a, makadhi mifananidzo akatorwa guru azimuth teresikopu. Dzimwe duku horo vanoratidza zvinonakidza chaiyo inonzi pamusoro nyeredzi.

Karwendo kuti Center kuti zvokuongorora nyeredzi, nyika

Kushanyira Observatory iri zvachose inodzorwa, maminitsi chete makumi mana. Panguva ino, mutungamiriri (Cao mutsvakurudzi Ras) achakuudzai sei kuti kusika BTA uye vazhinji dzinonakidza chokwadi. Somuenzaniso, nokuti teresikopu iyi aifanira kuva girazi rine dhayamita pamusoro mamita matanhatu uye achirema matani 42. It akadurura muna Leningrad ndichinemi. Maererano mabikirwo aifanira kumirira kwemakore maviri, zvekuti iri haachandidi. Asi masayendisiti yedu mhanya. Uye munzira kuenda Arkhyz (Zelenchuksky District), ine mitswi, nokuti haachandidi pamberi zvakakodzera. Takabva kusika girazi wechipiri. Nokuti naye, nguva kuisa chaiwo, wakafara mugwagwa mumakomo kumusha Arkhyz. The Observatory aiva girazi kuti nhasi anoshanda kubatsira zvokuongorora nyeredzi, nyika.

Nokufamba iri revashanyi, iwe uchava vanokwira zononoka manera. Uye pamusoro pauriri uchava kumirira inodiwa musuo makurusa teresikopu kuRussia, iyo anongoti nanga-nanga zvakasikwa uye mapoka enyeredzi siyana. Observatory vane Website. kusiyana kwayo iri pakuti agere pamba seri Laptop, unogona kutarisa maonero kubva teresikopu nenguva chaiyo.

mhedziso

Kushanyira Zelenchuksky District rayo zvisakamboonekwa hamungazofadzi chete kushanyira wekare gomo micheto, asiwo kuva rimwe danho pedyo nyika nyeredzi. Amazing uye rakasiyana dzisina Arkhyz. Observatory anomuzarurira nokuti masayendisiti hunoshamisa maonero muchadenga! Nokuti kuziva vashanyi ikoko anotungamirirwa Tours pamwe mukana kutarira kubudikidza teresikopu. Nzira nyeredzi pedyo kupfuura zvaunofunga. Ita wakaisvonaka uye gomo nyika!