Heart mutinhimira chaiye uye pathological ezvinhu

Mwoyo mutinhimira iri zvakananga novimba pulses zvakapararira munyika sinus raiva pedyo nebundu, inova huru mutyairi kwemwoyo, kana mune dzimwe nzvimbo conduction hurongwa. Chaiye sinus raiva pedyo nebundu zvinowanisa pulses ane kakawanda 60-100 muna 1 miniti, apo kudzivisa mukana Vatyairi 'kwemwoyo. The pakuonekwa wacho unocheka Jasmine zvikamu. Kusandura urefu nguva pakati wacho maronda kunotungamirira kuti kupfupikisa systole - kwemwoyo kana kuti vasanyanye diastolic - kutandara mwoyo. Zvinonzi nokudzorwa kwemakemikari anobudiswa hurongwa, mwoyo mutinhimira achibatsirwa hormone uye autonomic tsinga.

Mugari kwemwoyo kunoratidzwa muchimiro ari kumhanyisa, deceleration, uye chitarisiko mamwe Kurohwa mhedziso mismatch mune runobva sunga.

Nei kuputsa mutinhimira mumoyo?

Zvinokonzera izvi zvinogona kuva zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana mwoyo, izvo pamusoro nguva kutungamirira kukudziri- vanorwara sinus chirwere -simptomokompleksu zviratidzo zvinogona kunyangarika, sokuti kuchinja. Izvi zvinosanganisira kwaita dzungu, kuneta, kufenda, nenyonganiso zviri pfungwa, mwoyo kukundikana. Pamusoro mutinhimira mumoyo kubatsira kwezvikonzero zvinotevera:

- mhepo-kushaikwa (hypoxia);

- neBP;

- myocardial infarction uye nedzimwe mhando coronary tsinga chirwere;

- mwoyo chirwere uye anogumbura chirwere of myocardium;

- vachiberekwa anoshandura sinus;

- kudyiwa excitatory zvinhu;

- kwemakemikari anobudiswa zvirwere;

- kunwa zvimwe kuchirapa vamiririri;

- nokudyisa, doro, kusvuta;

- Kunetseka uye vasingadiwi pazvidhindo;

- kupererwa neropa;

- mwoyo kutadza;

- chaiko zadzisa.

Ndezvipi mwoyo mutinhimira zvirwere

Heart mutinhimira Zvirwere kuitika anenge vose muupenyu hwavo. Kazhinji arrhythmias mitemo zvakasiyana, mune zvimwe zviitiko - zvokurwara. Kazhinji Arrhythmias tiri zviratidzo chemwoyo rokutanga.

Rakajairika zvemamiriro sinus mutinhimira mwoyo. boka iri zvinosanganisira kufema arrhythmia arrhythmias, sinus tachycardia uye bradycardia.

Respiratoria arrhythmia hakusi pathological uye nyore kuona, asi kudzidza kupomba uye kufema. Kazhinji kunoitika muna vanhu mupfungwa, pamwe labile tsinga.

About sinus tachycardia vanoti kana mwoyo mwero kwazvo 80 paminiti. arrhythmia ichi mune utano vanhu panguva yechiitwa, kana manzwiro akasimba, kuwedzera tembiricha. Huchaita chimiro ichi arrhythmia uye chirwere - utachiona, carditis, kweropa kuondomoka nezvimwe zvirwere pathological.

Kana mwoyo mwero ndezvipi dzinenge 60 - chirwere sinus bradycardia. Bradycardia Kazhinji kunoitika muna vatambi, vanhu vanoita basa remaoko, uye dzimwe nguva zvinoitika panguva hope. Kukonzera kukura mamiriro siyana mishonga medicated, kutapukirwa noutachiona, dzimwe nguva - myocardial infarction.

Uwane kunzwisisa mwoyo mutinhimira zvinetso zvinosanganisira ectopic arrhythmia. Chikuru Chikonzero chiitiko yavo paumbwe dzimwe nzvimbo excitability ari myocardium. Ichi boka arrhythmias zvinosanganisira vakurumidze anorova, paroxysmal tachycardia, atrial fibrillation.

Tava kuderera pamusoro kupomba ose ari cardiac conduction gadziriro , kana kumira kuti blockade inonzi wakakwana. Zvichienderana mugove zvirwere blockade kusiyanisa sinus-atrial, atrioventricular, uye blockade nomunhu matavi mutundu wake.

Sezvaunogona kuona, zvisingatomboiti mwoyo mutinhimira unogona siyana mukati rakafara mwero. Rokuongorora kwemwoyo kuchinja uchishandisa kwemwoyo unonzi, electrocardiograph. Kazhinji, vakuru - haasi yakazvimirira chirwere, uye zviratidzo nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zviri mumwoyo uye nedzimwe nhengo. Naizvozvo, mabatiro arrhythmias ndiko kunonyanya pakurapa runotikurudzira chirwere.