Revaccination - chii ichi? Tinoona pamwe

Revaccination - chii ichi? Tisati tapindura mubvunzo, zvakakodzera kupa chaiwo tsanangudzo mufananidzo shoko kuchipatara izwi.

Vaccination uye revaccination - tiri mumwe chete?

Vaccination ndeimwe anobudirira zvikuru nzira kurwisa nemavhairasi zvirwere. Musimboti nzira iyi kuzozivisa kupinda muviri kana kutapuriranwa mumiririri zviri fanana chakagadzirwa synthesized mapuroteni iyo yatichawana kukurudzira antibody kugadzirwa. Zviri izvi zvinhu zviri kushingaira mukurwisa utachiona zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, izvo zvinoita kuti munhu awane simba kutapata kuti chirwere.

Pachishandiswa zvataurwa, zvinokuchengetedzai kuona kuti apiwa majekiseni - muitiro zvainanga kuramba rokuzvidzivirira romuviri wake, iyo kwakasimbiswa pachinhu yapfuura kubaya. Zviitwa izvi zvinoitwa zvachose mune imwe nguva pashure yokutanga jekiseni.

Against iyo zvirwere rinoitwa revaccination?

Kushandisa nzira dzakadaro, mushonga ano yakabudirira achirwira utachiona siyana. Somuenzaniso, chinozoiswa vakawanda kubaya uye revaccination pamusoro gwirikwiti, poriyo, rubella, hepatitis B uye mumps. Uyezve, kubaya vana uye vakuru kuti pamusoro causative vaishandira zvirwere zvakadai whooping chikosoro, tibhii, tetenasi, diphtheria, uye zvichingodaro. Zvisinei, zvinokosha kuziva kuti havasi vose inomirirwa nemavhairasi uye kwemabhakitiriya zvirwere vakatakura revaccination. Izvi imhaka yokuti vamwe zvirwere zvakakwana kuti mumwe chete kubaya.

Vaccination pamusoro tibhii

The mushonga wekutanga kuti zvinoita achangoberekwa mwana (panguva mazuva 3-7), ndiko kubaya nechinangwa kudzivirira tibhii. Kazhinji, munhu jekiseni yakadaro rinoitwa pasi ganda. Kana revaccination kuzorwa chirwere ichi, zvino kuipedzera chaiyo 6 kana 7 makore. Pre-mwana kuita Mantoux bvunzo. nzira iyi kunoita kuti tizive zvingakwanisa mwana kutapata kuti chirwere. Kana akaipa mugumisiro wakapinda BCG (bacille Calmette-Guerin). Kana Mantoux bvunzo yakanga yakanaka (kukura kubaya vanga riri 5 mm kana kupfuura), zvino regai kuita vapfurwa.

Vaccination uye apiwa majekiseni pamusoro rubella

Wokutanga chaizvo kubaya kuzorwa chirwere ichi chiri kuitwa mwedzi 12. Kazhinji, kwakadaro nzira inoshandiswa kupinza zvinodhaka ndiko munoremekedza chakarondedzera "Priorix" mushonga kana chaiwo mumhuri kugadzirwa. Zvinokosha zvikuru kuziva kuti mari idzi ukasangana uye zvose zvaidiwa World Health Organization.

Kana revaccination pamusoro gwirikwiti, zviri basa chaizvo 6 makore. Uyezve, majekiseni aya vasikana kushandisa kupinza yokudzivirira "Rudivax" uye wakabatanidzwa pedyo kwemakore 13. Matanho aya zvinodiwa kudzivirira chirwere paiitwa pamuviri ramangwana. Akadana mushonga rine mhenyu asi simba chaizvo rubella nemavhairasi, saka kubudirira kwayo anenge 97-100%. Ya kutapata, izvo anokonzerwa mushonga, "Rudivax" - makore anenge 20.

Kudzivirira gwirikwiti

Vaccination kuzorwa chirwere ichi chiri kuitwa mwedzi 12. Secondary kurapwa kuri kuitwa 6 makore, mwana asati apinda chikoro chesekondari. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kuzodzosera kubaya pamusoro gwirikwiti zvinogona kuitwa pedyo kwemakore 15. Asi zviri chete pakuti nyaya, kana pamberi kubaya kwakadaro rinoitwa kamwe chete.

Maererano nenyanzvi, kuti mushonga kushandiswa kuitira kudzivirira gwirikwiti, kunomutsa kugadzirwa antibodies kuti utachiwana, riri kumusoro pamwero wayo munenge mwedzi pashure jekiseni. The mushonga rinoshandiswa mune vakawanda kubaya vana uye kuyaruka, akasangana zvose zvinodiwa World Health Organization. Rine gwirikwiti utachiona, sulfate gentafitsina uye stabilizer.

matanho okudzivirira

mhando dzose yokudzivirira anofanira kuzviita chete mune utano muviri pamwe hwandaiva zvirwere. zvinodhaka vakadaro zvaisambobvumirwa kushandiswa vana, vechiduku uye vakuru vane chakasimba zviratidzo chero chirwere. In marudzi vanyoro SARS, chenjera kufema chirwere, intestinal zvirwere nezvimwe abnormalities Data kusonanidzwa kubvumirwa kuita pakarepo mushure normalization murwere wacho nemamiriro uye muviri tembiricha.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti nhasi, vanhu vakawanda vari kunetseka kuti revaccination zvakakodzera vaya kana zvimwe zvirwere kana nemavhairasi zvirwere? Vakawanda vane basa kuti nzira dzakadaro kunokosha kuti kudzivirira zvirwere, izvo zvingatoguma kufa murume. Somuenzaniso, kana musingadi kubata tiibhii nezvimwe zvirwere, zvinogona zvikuru zvakakomba matambudziko, iyo gare gare uchava chisingaperi uye kutungamirira kurufu murwere.