Pathogenic staphylococci: zvinokonzera, zviratidzo, kurapwa. Inoratidza kukura kutapata kuti chirwere

Utachiona vechigaro mhuri staphylococci, giremu positive cocci vari wakaiswa. The Maumbirwe akafanana kugara balls pamwe dhayamita kubva 0,6 kusvika 1,2 microns. Ndivo riri masumbu, izvo akafanana boka ramazambiringa.

mhando mabhakitiriya

Nyanzvi anozivisa wandei mhando staphylococci. Chinonyanya ngozi ndiye anonzi Staphylococcus aureus. Izvi pathogenic staphylococci anogona govera chaiwo yendarama ruvara. Vanogona kukonzera purulent kuzvimba mune siyana nhengo uye nyama dzomuviri. Mabhakitiriya aya ichibudisa enzayemu inonzi coagulase. Nokuda kwaizvozvi dzinonzi kagulazopolozhitelnymi staphylococci. Yoga govera subspecies ayo, makatumidzwa methicillin nemishonga. Izvi zvinosanganisira utachiona zvose anonzi Staphylococcus stafilokokkoka husingakwanisi munhu chakarondedzera antibacterial nevamiririri. Ndivo zvakaoma chaizvo kuti kurapa.

On the mucous hukawanika zvakafanana epidermal chitarisiko. It kungamutsawo kukura endocarditis, sepsis, conjunctivitis, purulent lesion maronda uye Urinary turakiti.

Chenjera urethritis uye cystitis anokonzerwa saprophytic staphylococci. Hemolytic maonero mabhakitiriya izvi anova zvinokonzera ganda maronda, sepsis, endocarditis, cystitis, urethritis, uye anogumbura zvirwere zvakasiyana siyana nhengo.

On ganda uye mucous membranes kunogonawo kuva conditionally pathogenic anonzi Staphylococcus.

kungangoitika njodzi

Total kusunungurwa anenge 20 mhando staphylococci. Asi vakawanda vavo - zviri chikamu kwagara microflora, vanogona kuva pamusoro ganda uye mucous membranes uye haakonzeri chero chirwere.

Anonzi Staphylococcus aureus ngozi. A utachiona hwakakura ari mucosa ari nasopharynx, sezvakanyorwa rikaitika nyinyo vakadzi. Dzimwe nguva Inowanikwa zvomudumbu turakiti. Unogonawo kuwana pamusoro ganda - iri muhapwa kana muhudyu.

Zvinonzi kunzwisisa kuti utachiona pachavo havana ngozi, uye staphylococcal utachiona vanovakonzera. Kana munhu ane kuipa rokuzvidzivirira, ruzhinji Micro-zvinenge veboka iri hazvina kukanganisa kwaari. Uye vaya nayo simba chero pathogenic staphylococci kungaita zvirwere. Vanoratidza pachavo sezvinoita chirwere pamwe purulent anogumbura foci, ayo achiperekedzwa kudhaka.

Nzira uye kunokonzera zvirwere

Achitaura nezvomukana staphylococcal noutachiona, vanofanira kunzwisisa kuti vari kwose kwose. Pane nzira dzakasiyana-siyana chirwere:

- kuenda neherikoputa;

- alimentary (faeces kubva hweHIV kana kurutsa);

- kuonana-mhuri;

- rakagadzirwa nevanhu (kubva zvokurapa zviridzwa insufficiently yakachena);

- kuenda neherikoputa guruva.

Inogona utachiona zvemumba, vamwe vanhu kana kushandiswa utachiona zvigadzirwa. Uyewo, mabhakitiriya anogona kupinda kuburikidza nzvimbo ganda kana mucous membranes sousingabatsiri.

Vamwe vanhu vari vatakuri pathogenic staphylococci. Vari kurarama pamusoro ganda uye mucous hukawanika, asi haakonzeri shanduko chero. The ngozi rinomiririrwa vanhu vari kuramba vatakuri mabhakitiriya izvi. Kunyange zvazvo munhu ane kwomuzvarirwo kutapata haana kutya. Zvirwere Staphylococcal dzinokudziridzwa pamwe mubatanidzwa vanoverengeka akanaka ezvinhu, kusanganisira simba kuzvidzivirira.

zvinogoneka zvirwere

Skilled nyanzvi dzokugadzira anogona kutsanangura anopfuura 100 zvekuchipatara siyana zvinoratidza chirwere. Pashure pezvose, pathogenic staphylococci anogona rova chero nhengo uye munyama. Vanovata anogumbura pezvakaitwa uye vave mhaka ihosha huro, pharyngitis, sinusitis, rhinitis, bronchitis, mabayo, pyoderma, osteomyelitis, arthritis, zvokudya chepfu, mamota, septicemia.

Somuenzaniso, anenge 80% kubva septic chearthritis ikabuda kuyaruka uye vakuru, zvinokonzerwa anonzi Staphylococcus aureus. Uyewo, tusingaoneki izvi zvinogona kukonzera kukura mastitis vakadzi akaberekwa uye neonatal sepsis.

Anogona kuona pathogenic anonzi Staphylococcus ongororo - bakposev aikanganiswa nemishonga. Vanobvumira kuti tione mabhakitiriya mhando kwaiva chikonzero chirwere. Uyewo, kuti ongororo inoratidza kuti chii chaizvo chiri kubatwa kwemabhakitiriya zvinodhaka.

nasal maronda

Kazhinji, vanhu buda rhinitis kana sinusitis. Chikonzero kukura kwavo kuve pathogenic anonzi Staphylococcus aureus mumhino. Zvinonzi kazhinji yakawanikwa mucosa muviri. Tiine kwakaderera omunzvimbo kutapata kwemabhakitiriya kunogona kuva chikonzero rikwanise rhinitis, sinusitis, frontal sinusitis, maxillary sinusitis. Anonzi Staphylococcus anogona kukonzera chitarisiko chazvo kana chirwere siyana zvirwere izvi.

Rhinitis kazhinji rinotanga chitarisiko pachena madzihwa kubva mhino. Kana rakaoma ne munhu noutachiona, ipapo pus. Vanogona kusiyaniswa kubudikidza yeyero-nyoro ruvara. Uyewo, chirwere kunoratidzwa nasal kuzara uye nokuchinja inzwi (ndipo twang).

Kana mhaka chirwere rava pathogenic anonzi Staphylococcus mumhino, izvozvo angaperekedzwa anorwadza nezvekufadza. Pamberi havasi hazvo vemunyika ari frontal sinuses, uye anogona kuratidza sechinhu chakajairika nomusoro. Kana yaitsigira divi kuzvimba - marwadzo kunoitika rimwe divi.

Nezvinetso huro, mapapu, principales

Kazhinji mhosva chisingaperi pharyngitis ndiwo anonzi Staphylococcus aureus. Mikana utachiona hwakakura anogona kukonzera zvirwere chete vanhu vane simba zvirwere. Kana kusashanda anonzi Staphylococcus aureus, murwere ari raidudzwa zviratidzo. Pamusoro musana rusvingo achaitwa kana ukatarira kuunganidza viscous madzihwa, mapoka ose pharynx anofanira reddened. Anozviratidza kwazvo huro - ichi chinoratidza kuti mucous mwoyo utachiona. Kazhinji achiperekedzwa ihosha huro hoarseness.

Kana pathogenic staphylococci urwise huro, zvinogona kukonzera laryngitis. The chirwere achiperekedzwa marwadzo kana pakuparadza, maronda ari pahuro zvinokonzera, yakaoma chikosoro.

Uyewo, mabhakitiriya anogona kukonzera bronchitis kana nemabayo. Muzviitiko zvizhinji hosha anokonzerwa utachiona. Asi pakati kutyorwa staphylococci pinda nyore mucous Kamudzira ari principales kana zvemapapu tishu. On kwemabhakitiriya nemabayo zvingaratidza kusarudzwa mucopurulent expectoration kubudikidza vangakosora, marwadzo chipfuva.

nezvimwe zvirwere

Anonzi Staphylococcus aureus anogona kukonzera mamwe matambudziko. Somuenzaniso, kushandisa zvokudya utachiona mumaminitsi 30 chete utachiona ichi kunogona kuva kuda kurutsa, dumbu marwadzo, kurutsa uye mvura manyoka. Muchiitiko chino, inowanikwa mune mutsvina yadzo yose pathogenic anonzi Staphylococcus.

Purulent ganda maronda, izvo akasimuka somugumisiro muviri ichi, rinonzi pyoderma. Uyu ndiwo mumwe inonyanya ganda maronda.

Ko kudzivirirwa pasimba anonzi Staphylococcus uye vachangoberekwa. Mukurapa, pane chinhu chakadai kune "chirwere scalded mucheche". Vamwe okuva pathogenic staphylococci kubudisa tsvina, uye nokuda simba avo vana pane guru muhomwe ganda akatsvuka. Panzvimbo yavo, saka pane matema kuti Dzakafanana Maronda akasiyana pashure kutsva.

rwaidiwa kurapa

Kuwana staph utachiona, zvakakosha nounyanzvi aswedere kurapwa kwayo. Zvinofanira yakavakirwa asingaurayiwi kurapa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvikuru kunyange kuratidzwa kushandiswa munhu antistaphylococcal immunoglobulin chaiyo.

Hatifaniri kufunga kuti chirwere choga kuchaitika. Kana akawanikwa pathogenic anonzi Staphylococcus aureus mumhino, mishonga akasarudzwa antibiotikogramme akaita. Kana ukatanga kurapa, asingazivi izvo zvinodhaka vanogona utachiona, zvinogona kuwanika chete ndechokuti tusingaoneki kuva akatsiga zvikuru, asi chete zinyekenyeke zvirwere muvanhu.

Saka, mushonga unogona kuitwa kushandisa mishonga yakadaro "clindamycin", "Erythromycin" "Clarithromycin," "Cefotaxime" "amoxicillin", "Cloxacillin", "Cefazolin", "Vancomycin".