Izmailovo Island, Moscow: excursions. Kutemberi, miziyamu pachitsuwa Izmailovo. How kuenda Izmailovsky Island?

Moscow - guta zviso zhinji. Next kune yainakidza migwagwa ano nzvimbo dzinenge dzisina kuwana budiriro ano. Ivo akachengeta mweya dzekare, uye yekare mapurani pazvivako, wakati aona zvakasiyana - umhare uye kusuruvara - mapeji enhau yeRussian wehurumende. Imwe yenzvimbo idzi Izmailovsky chitsuwa zvirokwazvo, zvakasikwa chevaux Alexei Mikhailovich, zita remadunhurirwa quietest.

Island Creation

Akanga ari mutongi akachenjera uye akangwara, asi chinokosha hunhu bope haana kusiyana, nekuti, zvichida, kunyanya nomukurumbira. Izmaylovo nyika vaiva Romanov youmambo, uye pakati nemanomwe remakore, mambo akasarudza kuvaka Manor imba, pezvakaitika.

Kuti kutanga rokuvaka madhamu akawanda interconnected Grape Silver uye madziva. Iwo chokwadi, uye akapa pave Izmailovsky chitsuwa, inova kusikwa maoko evanhu. Mushure yakadaro Kugadzirisa Dambudziko Noungwaru dambudziko iri kudzivirira rakatanga kuvakwa wemunda, uko kwakaguma chete muna 1690.

Wamambo dzokugara

On a nzvimbo akakomberedzwa riri muchivanze Changamire kwaMwari, remuti shongwe-mumuzinda, ibwe Pokrovsky Cathedral, yakavakwa panzvimbo wekereke yematanda chakasakara, uye Bridge Tower. Yakaguma-mutinhimira zana zambuko, iro rinoratidza kuti nharaunda Izmailovsky Island ndokumanikidza kupinda zvose vaenzi. Kwete kure Church ndokumisa chechi muchinda Ioasafa. Kusvikira zvino, zvinosuwisa, hakuna riparare, kubatwa vashandi echimurenga pfungwa pashure chazezesa zvakaitika 1917. Ivo kwazvo dzaparadzwa Izmailovo Basil kwakaita Cathedral - yakaisvonaka chivakwa kubva mukupera namanomwe remakore.

St. Basil kuti Cathedral

It rakavakwa pamusoro muenzaniso Kremlin kuti kubvuma Cathedral uye zvikuru kwazvo yakashongedzwa: zviduku usina kukonekita pamusoro pamadziro kuripa kuvaka nezve guru uye kwezvokufuka panguva imwecheteyo. Akauya pano uye vanonzi pikoko - muenzaniso, yakagadzirwa Russian tenzi Polubes. Dome nendarama, uye rima, scaly. Vopa yepakutanga Church, rakasiyana nemamwe Kutarira.

The womukati kushongedzwa retembere zvikuru aizvininipisa. The chete Kusara ndiyo iconostasis, vakasikwa yakanakisisa vatenzi akasiyana kumatunhu Russia.

Belfry temberi huru yaJehovha chitsuwa kwechinguva sehofisi zambuko shongwe. It is pamwero zvinoenderana Church: uyewo yakashongedzwa usina kukonekita neshongwe.

Next Petra Velikogo

Sezvo dzokugara mvura akageza pamusoro kubva kuEngland akanunura igwa duku chaiyo, iyo yakaitika nyaya kudiwa dzakasiyana-siyana vanofambira mafungu.

chikepe ichi akawana musikana Peter I pamusoro bhizimisi Estates mamita uye varambe vachifara yomunharaunda voruzhinji, ruchapa naye Silver-Grapes pounds, nguva nenguva nokuronga "hondo wengarava".

Pave paya, mambo mukuru emapuranga kudanwa mukwikwidzi "sekuru yeRussian rengarava" Amusements hwake, uye Izmailovo Island - kwayo "mbereko".

Zvino Chirungu chikepe chiduku (kana kuti, chii asara izvozvo) zvakaratidza nomusi yokutanga, iri pedyo - iri mhiri Silver Grape dziva. Zvadaro zvikuru ichangopfuura (2007) akavaka anonzi Izmailovo Kremlin, rinozvibereka rekare Russian yemapuranga mapurani. On the mavara zvivako, aida zvikurukuru vashanyi, chitsuwa anopa rakanaka maonero. Pedyo ari chic uye Ultra-ano hotera yakaoma "Izmailovo": pedyo dzimba vekare nemanomwe remakore, zvinoita sokunge mumwe mushanyi kubva ramangwana.

chamber experimenter

Changamire kwemba akanga akapoteredzwa nezvivakwa yakawanda zveupfumi uye nzira itsva pfungwa: Alexis, sezviri pachena, aiva mutsigiri mukuru mberi. The greenhouses pamusoro munharaunda Izmailovsky chitsuwa akura asina musoro panguva michero nemiriwo (vainyanya kushandisa capricious wokumaodzanyemba tsika), aishanda mumawekishopu dzakawanda nyanzvi dzokugadzira.

Pachake Russian chevaux, kuitisa panguva yake yaanogara zhizha, whiled kure nguva dzinovhima ari dzakapoteredza mumasango hongu kusarudza njodzi ehurumende. Dzimwe nguva indoor zambuko shongwe vaiva kumisangano "paramende" pakati nemanomwe remakore - the Boyar Duma (kwete Zishongwe yakadaro nyore dzichengeterwe vechikamu).

Monuments of akitekicha yekare

Nhasi, mamiriro ichi - mumwe mashoma asara. Kunze neshongwe yakanga kare vanotaurwa St. Basil raMwari Cathedral (vachiri kushanda mutemberi Izmailovo Island), Changamire muchivanze uye kunyange Eastern uye Gate Western (anonziwo pamberi uye shure). Vakaramba zvikuru kushanda nanhasi. Zvisinei, shure kazhinji kuramba akavharwa.

The dzasara mimwe mapurani yekare vakawira pasi yakakuwandira kuti tsitsi nguva uye uto French: munda wakange dzichapambwa kwazvo uye vakaparadza pahondo 1812.

Chete mukupera thirties, Emperor Nicholas ndakasarudza kuti tsvene inofanira kuva chinhu. Maererano hurongwa hwake panzvimbo yakanga yasvika yakapararawo dzokugara akavaka almshouses zvechiuto. Muchiitiko chino, zvivako zviviri dzakavakwa pedyo Pokrovsky Cathedral, kukonzera chitarisiko kwezvivako akatambura yekudyidzana: kubayira maviri zvinoshandisa pakurima matatu kwezvokufuka uye kunyima mafaro vafambi vapupurire temberi kumativi ose.

Zvisinei, kupomera ezvivako tani uye siginicha haisi zvakafanira zvishoma aesthetic pfungwa: chete asara mukereke Izmailovo pachitsuwa panguva iyoyo akapa kubhengi uye akatyisidzira hupere. A chivakwa itsva nyore wakarovererwa wake kumativi ose, anoshanda ari mutsigiri.

kururamisira

Pashure Revolution kubva 1917, gore ikava poorhouse zvaiita: paiva kushanda musha, akatumidza guta zita Bauman. Vamwe "rombo" akaramba kugara pano mukupera XX remakore. Zvino zvakaitika kare kare Izmailovsky chitsuwa akabhadhara mutero, uye zvino ari nhengo urongwa nendangariro unplayable nokuda anofa zita (rakapfupikiswa - MGOMZ).

On nharaunda hapana varaidzo nzvimbo, zvinonzi arambidzwa kupikiniki. Zvichida ndosaka zvikuru nevanhu vari munharaunda Park: pane izvi zvose, kunyange rakawandisa.

A nzvimbo yakanyarara ari ruzha Moscow

Nokuti vaya vanosarudza zvakasiyana pazororo, Izmailovsky akakwana chitsuwa. How kusvika ichi kunyarara, rugare uye akanaka kwazvo nzvimbo? The pedyo Metro station - "remagandanga." It hwezvekukurukurirana basa kweminda chokwadi kuti kunze kwayo pane chimwe chete nzira yokubuda, saka vachidzungaira nomumapako havafaniri.

Vachifamba vakabatikana Mugwagwa Izmailovskii (kunonyanyisa hafu yeawa), vafambi vanozviwana vari mumwe mabhiriji matatu unobva chitsuwa kuti yakaoma, - kuwana. He motokari, asi kutarisira pahesera muruvazhe chevaux muupenyu hwake Gig haisi: kupinda anobvumirwa motokari basa chete, saka kusvika nemotokari vagari achafanira kusiya motokari iri kupaka mujenya.

Kunyange pedyo subway - munhu curved footbridge Footpath kunotungamirira payo, izvo unogona kudzima mugwagwa kuti Izmailovo Kremlin.

Nechomumugwagwa mukomberedzo chacho unopoteredza ane Asphalt njanji, saka unogona kuyeva dzakapoteredza runako chero ekunze. In guru, haawanzopiwi kumboona nzvimbo sezvo kubva pamba pake uye dzakati pakazara sezvo Izmailovsky chitsuwa. Moscow, inoomba uye pedyo, sekunge vakabva kwaari, kusiya nzvimbo Kutsunga zororo. Mumhenderekedzo vashoma chete nemiti azere vehove vakamirira kuzoruma, pamakwara uye clearings vachidzungaira kudanana vakaroorana uye kunyange Muscovites pamwe kwazvo dzemunharaunda nzvimbo.

Museums uye Ausstellungen Izmailovsky chitsuwa

Zvichakadai, Russia ari kuedza kuva maererano ushanyi. Sezvineiwo, hapana kunze, uye Izmailovsky chitsuwa excursions, nzvimbo dzinoyevedza uye dingindira, zviripo zvino anoda kuziva zvakawanda nezvenhoroondo yake yaakaberekerwa. mutengo wavo rakanyatsojeka gutsaruzhinji, uye dzinonakidza facts, ngano uye nyaya vanokokwa kutarisirwa zhinji kwazvo.

Muchivanze, takapoteredzwa zvivako vaimbova almshouses, masuo maviri uye Cathedral, munhu zvakanakisa kufamba. Linden The nemakore miti rinodzivirira inopisa zuva, uye masvingo ekare yokufungisisa inzwi guru guta rinenge zvachose. Chivanze munyoro uye zvakatsvinda uye ndigadzirise: asi flowerbeds - zvakasvibirira ruva, njanji cleanly yakatsvairwa.

Zvivako Most dziri mahofisi miziyamu vashandi uye restorers apo vechechi vakavadzinga kubva Novodevichy chechechi, kusarudza uye kunyanya haana. Zvino vanoedza kuunza chivakwa kupinda zvaidiwa kuenda itsva. Apa panova uye pachinzvimbo murombo Manor miziyamu. Izmailovo chitsuwa (kanenge asati) Anozvirumbidza vashoma zvinhu. Huru twa vari mapurani Monuments of nemanomwe remakore, umo nguva nenguva pane kuratidzira dzinonakidza. On the posita dziripo panguva yakakunakira zuva uye nzvimbo yacho miziyamu. Island anotarisirawo vaenzi ayo.