Interesting zvinhu pamusoro Lake Baikal - gobvu Freshwater nyanza munyika

Yakakura expanses yeRussia ndiyo inozivikanwa kwayo zviwanikwa. Chinoshamisa munyika worusere anonzi zvinoshamisa nyanza Baikal. Veko noruremekedzo akamudana gungwa, vanodavira simba rake rinokosha. Interesting chokuita Baikal rwegungwa-gungwa kuti zvechokwadi rakasiyana: ndiro dangwe, watinofanira uye yakajeka yakachena mvura Dam. Iye - huru imba yokuchengetera zvinhu kunwa mvura panyika.

Lake Map

Yataura zvose zvinofadza zvinhu pamusoro pegungwa, kutanga tinofanira kuteerera munzvimbo yayo. Baikal riri kumaodzanyemba Eastern kweSiberia, pakati Irkutsk nharaunda uye Buryatia. It ane kirisendi chimiro. Kureba kureba kwarwo 630 km paavhareji upamhi - 50 km. The zvachose Dam nharaunda dzinenge 32 zviuru mativi mamita. km m. e. pamusoro wayo pechiso chaizopiwa nyore akagadzirisa nyika dzakadai Netherlands, Belgium uye Denmark. Fungidzira, rimwe chete gungwa guru Russia akafanana ne nharaunda yose European!

Dam tangi - riri mubheseni hombe, kufadza udzamu izvo pakupedzisira count rinosvika 1642 M Ichi chimwe chinyorwa .. Lake Baikal - the gobvu nyanza panyika. Tanganyika uye kweGungwa reCaspian ndivo chete pashure nzvimbo wechipiri newechitatu. Kuti tizive kufadza kudzika kwegungwa, masayendisiti akagadzira kuyerwa kupfuura mamiriyoni 1,3!

Mawere kumabvazuva bheseni ayo vanyoro zvikomo, apo yokumadokero - matombo, mawere.

Interesting chokuita Baikal hanya uye zera rake. Masayendisiti Most so mukuru nyanza munyika, ichiti kuti kuumbwa makore mamiriyoni 25-30 apfuura. A rekodhi mufananidzo, tichifunga kuti vamwe zvitunha mvura zvakadaro redu kurarama zviuru 20 makore, zvishoma nezvishoma duku uye zabolachivayas.

Water rinopiwa

Lake Baikal, vanonakidza zvinhu pamusoro zvokufungidzira, rinonyatsooneka dura mvura yakachena munyika. Maererano ine nokufungidzira, bhuku 23.600 cubic metres. km riri 20% munyika matura mvura yokunwa. Izvi zvinopfuura zvachose chacho Vhoriyamu shanu rakakurumbira Great Lakes pamusoro North America - Ontario, Erie, Zvinzvimbo, Michigan uye Huron. Izvi ka25 kupfuura Lake Ladoga.

Nokuti mukuru zvijeke, tinogona kufungidzira kuti kana iwe kudururira yose Baikal mvura Tank, ipapo Russian ose chinofanira kuva 3,000 tangi motokari! Mukurumbira musayendisiti Kolotilo LG aikoshesa utilitarian ukoshi Baikal matura 236 tiririyoni emadhora.

Zvose izvi zvinofadza zvine chokuita Baikal kukosha kuti vanhu havagoni kuenzaniswa chokwadi kuti mvura dura - akachena, potable, kunyange pasina kubika, uye pre-kurapwa. In rechi21 mafuta remakore uye gasi mapaipi, mafekitari zvinomera, nenzvimbo dzokurasira uye simba renyukireya, chinyorwa ichi chinofanira chete kuna Baikal. Mvura saka yakachena kuti kwayo pachena rinosvika kudzika 40 m.

chinhu ichi chakanga kusarudza kuti unyorwe muna 1996 Baikal ari mazita UNESCO World Heritage zvepaIndaneti.

Biota

The yakakurumbira zvikuru Lake Baikal? Interesting zvinhu (vana - kunyanya) rondedzera zvikurukuru ayo zvinoshamisa dzakasiyana kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. Mvura yakadzika vari kumusha pamusoro 2,500 marudzi emhuka uye zvinomera. Most zvipenyu zviri endemic, kureva Hapana nyika havachasungirwi kuwanikwa. Izvi whitefish, umber, sculpin, Baikalian Sturgeon, richisvika kurema kg 100, muramba, Rainbow, omul nemamwe viviparous hove golomyanka iyo 40% ine mafuta uye nevamwe. At chikuru pakadzika kurarama mhuka chaizvo kare - sechipanji. Dziva iri inozivikanwa zvisimbiso - chisimbiso Baikal. Masayendisiti vachiri vasina kupiwa mhinduro yakajeka kuti sei vasvika pano. Anofungidzirwa - akauya pamusoro Angara uye Yenisei kubva kweArctic Ocean.

Ongororo ndikazvisimbisa kuti munharaunda vemazuva Baikal kamwe akaenda dinosaurs, mammoths uye woolly rhinoceroses. Zvino pano kurarama mabheya, nondo uye anokosha Barguzin Sable. Asian godwit, musk nondo, Olkhon vole uye nedzimwe shiri dzakawanda Akakwezva shiri chavachengeti pose.

The romumhenderekedzo yegungwa nzvimbo akapfuma nemamwe miti. Pamahombekombe akure relict spruce, Siberian simba misidhari, stilted miti. Masayendisiti akawana larch muti, ane zera riri makore anopfuura 700.

Other zvinonakidza zvine chokuita Baikal

The kukwezva nyanza ichi? List kunogona refu.

1. Gungwa anomhanya 350 nzizi (kubva mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19, nhamba iyi yakanga kusingajekeswi). Ava, chikuru ndivo Upper Angara, Zimbabwe Turk, SARMA, Snow, rwizi Barguzin uye Selenga. It anotevera kubva Baikal chete 1 rwizi - the Angara.
2. The dziva iri seismically kushingaira wenyika. Pano kakawanda hwakanyorwa kudengenyeka kwenyika 6-7 pfungwa, uye muna August 2008 nyika ikaunga nenzwi simba 9.1 pfungwa.
3. Nokuti mvura kuchena monitors nemaziso Crustacean endemic - Baikal epishura chinokosha zvakanaka kwegungwa mararamiro.
4. mvura inotonhorera kwegungwa pamusoro pechiso nokudziya chete avhareji anosvika +10 ... + 12 madhigirii, zvikurukuru rezuva bays - kusvika madhigirii 15, pane imwe pasi tembiricha pakati + ... + 4 madhigirii 2 chete.

Lake Baikal, vanonakidza zvinhu izvo zviri pamusoro apa, anobvunza mibvunzo yakawanda kune masayendisiti. Haana kugadzirisa kusvikira zvakadai kujairika mananara se:

• rakakura Ice zvikomo pamhango rakasiyana kugungwa;
• guru mhete yerima vasingazivikanwi Mabviro, dzichitama pasi chando;
• nguva nenguva zvichiitika pamusoro pemvura zvingori mumaziso uye rakajeka chisipo.