Complex "Armata". The ichangoburwa Russian tangi "Armata"

Tank Kugadzirwa kubva mukupera 30-ies aigara kufarira utungamiriri yeSoviet. Kuramba mumwe muedzo mhando itsva Matangi vanobviswa kupinda basa. The kuvhiringidzika yakanga dzimwe nguva dzavanotaura. Pashure peHondo Yenyika II, zvakava pachena kuti "Zoo" iri tangi mauto anofanira hakuzoparadzwa zvachose.

Pakazosvika nguva isu vagadziri vakaoneka mberi, hatifaniri chete chikuru hondo tangi (MBT), asi rose pachikuva modular pairi zvichiita kuti pave mhando zvachose itsva kunze widest zvakafanana uye Standardization zvikamu zvombo. Idanho rinokosha kune chisarudzo chakadaro akashinga - kunzwisisa "Armata", pakatangwa izvo wechipfuwo kuzvidzivirira indasitiri ratova kutaura kubvira panguva yakare. Zvisinei, mumakore achangopfuura izvi zvave kuvakwa refu achiri budiriro (akafanana).

Kana zvose vakatanga

Muna 2010, Bazi Defence yakauya nhau kuti basa racho "Vanoramba 195" akamira zvachose. The Ministry vaiona kuti T-95, iyo yakatanga pasi uku, kunova kufanana kune T-90 MBT, uye nokuti mauto haana kuda zvakare. Asi zvimwe vagadziri akapiwa basa: kusika munhu tangi hutsva, akavaka nheyo siyana.

The mashoko bhuku rakati kuti kunzwisisa "Armata" aifanira kugadzirira zvizere nokuda Serial kugadzirwa hapana paya pane 2015.

Chii zvose pamusoro?

Vezvenhau kazhinji kuwanikwa yakakanganiswa rokuti - "armáda". Asi zvakarurama zita - zviri "Armata". Saka akadana chechina-chizvarwa rinorema yakawana papuratifomu, kukura riri kuramba kubva 2009 (maererano zvimwe mishumo, yakatangwa ipapa). Zvinofungirwa kuti hunhu "Almaty aiva" yekudyidzana kupfuura avo nokuda kunyange T-90 yose ichangoburwa okunatsiridza.

At chawo yedu mauto kutarisira kusika ave MBT itsva, uye zvachose itsva rinorema IFV (rangarira Israeri "IDF ACHZARIT"), rinorema warrior vashandi vatakuri, uyewo siyana BRDM, chikuva kuti ndidzore propelled pfuti, etc. Kutaura zvazviri, kunzwisisa "Armata" riri kudenga nepanyika yakawana chassis kuti motokari zvechiuto, mukanyiwa izvo zviri pakati 30 uye 65 matani. We kukuyeuchidzai kuti America ndiyo analogue ane kukura kwakadaro, GCV papuratifomu.

Zvinotarisirwa kuti matangi itsva T-14, akasikwa pachishandiswa ari chassis, inofanira kuiswa kugadzirwa hapana paya pane 2015. Tichingotarisa, muchiuto yeRussian Federation achafanira kuwana anenge 2500 T-14 "Armata".

Chii chichaitika mune kuhondo "Almaty aiva"

Zvakangoitikawo kuti matangi T-90, Ushumiri hwedu Defence havana chaizvoizvo kudiwa. Kazhinji, izvi pane mhosva uye Uralvagonzavod, ane nhengo akaratidza pachena inflated mitengo kuti motokari dzavo. Saka, vamiririri hondo haina zvakare kunzwisisa sei mari mumhuri tangi ndiyo chete zvishoma isingadhuri kupfuura "Leopard" German, unorema zvikuru kupfuura Russian MBT.

Zvichakadai, mauto chaizvoizvo kuramba muupenyu Matangi ano. Kuwanda T-90 okunatsiridza siyana muuto wedu haapfuuri 500 zviyero, riri pachena kwete zvakakwana nyaya kufungisisa kana kusatonzwa chakakomba muchiuto kutyisidzira. Zvehondo, ushumiri anoda kuti igadzirise zvinhu, nguva dzose kutevera "mazuvaano zvakadzama" yekare T-72.

Pakarepo, tinoona kuti zvose zvinoitwa "Almaty aiva" zvakasimba muchivande, uye nokuvapo zhinji zvinoumba nyika uye nanhasi kunokonzera yakadzama nechokwadi zvezvipfuwo uye dzimwe nyanzvi. Zvisinei, mashoko Chidimbu mashoko kubva akazaruka mabhuku uye vaongorori kuti zvekungofungira kubvumira zvakakwana tikwanise pfungwa mumotokari itsva.

Zvinofungidzirwa marongerwo

We simbisa kamwe zvakare kuti chinangwa chikuru iro kunzwisisa "Armata" zvavo akasika - kupa kunonyanyisa kwezvipimo michina. Uyezve, Standardization vanofanira kushandisa kwete chete kushandiswa zvombo, asiwo kuturika nezvimwe rwokugadzira nepurani zvinhu. Kunyange vokuAmerica vane chinhu chakadaro muuto ikoko (zvinonzi aitarisira kuti tichazviita).

Kunenge kuti unoziva chaizvo anoronga pane huru mbiri nzira nokuda marongerwo: ne shure uye mberi-injini mupanda. Suspension ndechechokwadi kuti yaunganidzwa pamusoro rinks nhanhatu, kuvhunduka absorbers - vanekuva mhando gozvo giya - differential, hydrostatic hutachiwana. Kutapukirwa - a zvizere automatic, pamusoro muzvikamu 12. Ungangove, pachava mukana giya Kuchinja bhuku nzira.

Check-Engine pachake ari tangi

A chepfungwa tangi "Armata" (anga mufananidzo iri paper) achaita kushandisa zvizere makombiyuta kudzora maitiro uye Diagnostics. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kunyange kana chakakomba kukuvara zvakadaro-bhodhi kombiyuta vanofanira ndiudze kupi uye chii chakakanganisika, pane zvakakomba kuti upenyu nyore tangi Vanamakanika.

Kuwedzera survivability ari muchina muhondo

Mukuwedzera, muchina mutsva "Armata" (Photo anogona kuwanikwa ichi acho) vachave zvinoshamisa vakawedzera survivability kuburikidza kugova zvemabhomba rinokosha Kamudzira, kunze inogarwa tangi mupanda. Tichingotarisa, mune nyaya kunyorerana ane goko muvengi, kana tinofanira kugara Anti-tangi magirinedhi, detonation kuti zvombo havafaniri kutungamirira kurufu taita.

Pakutanga, pfungwa wakaradzikwa mu "Vanoramba 195", aizivikanwawo T-95 / T-99. "Armata", anofungidzirwa, vachavawo nomukana rikaisa vashandi ari zvachose voga Kamudzira akasimba zvikuru alloys. The vagadziri muhombodo magadzirirwe muchina uyu zvizere kure kuzvidzora, umo kwematangi vakaramba vasina kuratidza kumusoro zvose kunze muchina. Panyaya iyi, "Armata" chikuva iwayo akasiyana. Sokunge akapfumbira trite sezvo zvinganzwika, asi analogues kumwe haadaro.

Mhando Possible kuti zvombo

The zvombo kuchasanganisira mwero mukuru-putika, uye rinobaya shaped-mutariri projectiles. Zvinofungirwa kuti pachava nomukana vachiridzira kutungamirirwa zvombo "pasi-pasi," uye "pasi-kuti-mhepo" pamwe otomatiki nhungamiro.

Chaizvoizvo, itsva tangi "Armata", pikicha zvatiri pakupfeka yacho, uye mota haisi. Kutaura zvazviri - iri dzakazara multi-chinangwa Drum gadzirirwa kuti kurwisa muvengi inifanduri, matangi, atirari uye kunyange muvengi helicopters. Tichingotarisa, uyewo vanogona kurwa uye stormtroopers.

kuonekwa Ezvemutauro

Maererano nedzimwe nemishumo, panguva bhodhi achava rinenge kufanana radar zvokushandisa, sezvo ari Newest Ndege yehondo T-50 Pak. Kunyanya, tangi itsva "Armata" (mufananidzo unosimbisa) vanogamuchira radars kushanda Ka-bhendi (26,5-40 GHz), achishandisa chinoshingaira phased kuko (AESA). Ichi dzakasiyana design, iro rinoshandiswa pagadzirwe dzinokosha Ceramics.

Features phased kanyanga

Yekamuri pacharo ine vakawanda masero, chimwe nechimwe chiri yoga microwave wokutepfenyurisa. Kukundikana chimwe chinhu haiiti kuti munhu simba kuderera musimba rose hurongwa. Uyezve, izvozvo kanyanga ane chikuru mufambo Kukwanisa kukurumidza kuchinja kutungamirirwa scan. Kugadzirisa matambudziko ari kuzvidzivirira uye kunogumbura nehunhu radar kwakadaro kunongova akakodzera.

Kunakidza, kuti rine mbiri chete nzira mashandisiro: sezvo kunzwisisa kuonekwa uye moto kuzvidzora uye kudzivirira marongedzero yezviri T-14 "Armata". Active kanyanga anokwanisa kukurumidza kuona uye tsvaka akawanda vanonangwa vasati vava kusvika tangi. The moto kuzvidzora hurongwa anokwanisa kuchinja zooms pamusoro pavo uye kuparadza vari zvizere zvionera nzira.

Zvinonzi mutsva radar hurongwa achakwanisa zvose "akanaka" kusvikira 40 vanoshingaira kushungurudza. A mufananidzo kuti ndechokungoti isina hondo motokari vokune dzimwe nyika vagadziri! Mukuwedzera (sezvo aimbova mureza T-99), "Armata" achakwanisa kuziva pane chinhambwe 100 km chipfuro vane dhayamita hakuiti kupfuudza 0.3 m. Chokwadi, unozotevera kuparadzwa kwavo zvizere.

chombo Features

Kwete pasina neitsva dzokurwa. Sezvineiwo, redu kuzvidzivirira indasitiri yagara mano zvikuru munzvimbo iyi, saka kuti kukura itsva nadzo yakaitwa nokukurumidza sezvinobvira.

Asi, kuchikuva "Armata" achashandisa zvombo simbi kuti 44C-yokukurukurirana-III ane dzakananga simba unhu. Izvi zvinhu akasikwa JSC "NII Stali". Its chinokosha ndiko zvikuru yakaderera uremu. Izvi zvichaita kwete chete kuderedza uremu muchina, kutanga kusika pazera lightweight uye chigaro BMP pamusoro chete pachikuva, asi yekudyidzana awedzere Vhoriyamu womukati nzvimbo (hombe zvombo, nyaradzo Crew).

simba chirimwa

Zvazvakadaro, 1200 A simba motor-85-3A ichashandiswa (Diesel, Chokwadi), anozopa maawa anopfuura 2000 kushanda, panguva iyo tangi "Armata". Ko kushandiswa Russia pakupedzisira nyanzvi mabikirwo zvaAtemisi dzose Diesel, saka kumbira kubatsirwa havana kusvika vagadziri German. Kunonyanyisa simba - 1500 l / s. Zvinotarisirwa kuti pamberi kuguma nokumhanya achava Hardware kukamurwa 1,200 horsepower, izvo zvichaita kwazvo upenyu injini.

Yakabudiswa simba chirimwa chichava kuChelyabinsk Tractor Plant. On chii nheyo ndicho chivimbo kurishandisa? Chokwadi chokuti zvose miedzo injini ichi vave zvakazara vapedza kare 2011, asi haisi kushandiswa nanhasi.

Hazvina musoro kufunga kuti injini ichi uye vawane tangi "Armata". Russia, kana kuti zvinoitika, tichasimbiswawo vatungamiriri kwete chete nokuda pagadzirwe rinorema warrior motokari, asi mumunda kuipa Diesel injini nokuti. Izvi vachasimudza mukurumbira bhizimisi redu dzakawanda munhandare, kuti zvimwe Zvinorayirwa vanotarisira vatengi.

chombo

Sezvo panguva Developers kunge anonyatsoratidza Kurambwa nepfuti caliber 152 mm T-95/99, tinogona zvakachengeteka kutaura kuti tangi itsva "Armata" Muchagamuchira 122-125 mm caliber chombo. Izvi zvine musoro, sezvo itsva zvombo mhando kuchabatsira kuti zvinoshamisa kuwedzera simba pfuti, pasina kuwedzera zvinonakisa kukura kuti nyadzisa zvikuru.

Sezvo "munhu aikwikwidza" nokuti kugadzwa shongwe motokari itsva inogona kunzi ine 125-mm pfuti 2A82, rakanga akakudziridza uye akaedzwa mukutanga 2000s. Pashure pemakore matanhatu chete vatatu yaivapo mienzaniso kare kupfura kwepfuti anopfuura zviuru zviviri, zvekuti rakavimbika anoti itsva muenzaniso Developers chete havamudi. Mukuwedzera, kuburikidza nokushandisa zvinhu zvitsva uye kugadzira nzira, zvaigoneka kuderedza mwero yokupararira projectiles kamwechete nokuda 15%. Ungangove, zvinonyatsorehwa Kureba pfuti vachava mamita manomwe.

Isu kare kuti tangi itsva "Armata" rine zvakawanda itsva digitaalinen hurongwa mubasa kuti ndiwo anokonzera rakarurama kupfura. Kunyanya, MSA itsva nguva dzose synchronizes humboo vakawana pamwe ballistic kombiyuta, izvo zvinofanira zvinoshamisa kuvandudza kururama mabukira pakarepo. Nhasi tinoziva kuti kare akaronga kuti humwe mazuvaano zvose pfuti uye zvombo nokuti aripo.

Nhare itsva

Pane uchapupu hwokuti Russian tangi "Armata" kuchaita kupfura projectiles kuti zvakatangwa uye vagamuchirwa basa kare gore. Nechekare chipatapata kugadzirwa yavo, bato anoshongwa zvakarurama famba ari mamiriro arsenals, apo paumbwe zvaida reserves. Ungangove, pakazosvika nguva t. "Armata" vachaparadzwa mubasa iri zvombo izere anoshongwa kuti kuitisa chaicho kurwisa kupfura, uye kudzidzisa zvokuchenesa itsva.

muchina-pfuti chombo

Mubasa akaita aiwanzopiwa wokushanda 7.62mm PKTM pfuti iyo zvakabatana nepfuti. Nerubatsiro makagadzirira kushandisa cartridges - chiuru zvidimbu. Chete nhamba inochengetwa mumabhokisi pamusoro haringakupembedzi zvikamu, izvo wakaiswa kuti rwemberi motokari. Uyezve nezvombo 12.7mm pfuti "Netambo". Nokuti naye, vakagadzirira kushandisa zvombo chaizvo vaitenderera 300. The chete nhamba iri chete bhokisi kupembedza zvikamu.

kushingaira kudzivirira

The womumhuri tangi idzva Cap "Afghani". Izvi rinoita kuchengeteka hurongwa kunoita kukurira Anti-tangi zvombo uye magirinedhi, uye kunyange panguva zvikuru pfupi marefu (haufaniri kupfuura 15-20 metres kubva motokari). The hurongwa yakazokudziridzwa muna Kolomna KBM. Zvinozivikanwa kuti rinogona gamha zvombo ichibhururuka ari kumhanya 1700 m / s. Uyezve, zvichida kushandiswa rinokosha nokunganduma kune simba kuumbwa penetrator, patented munyika yedu. Aiming pamusoro chinangwa - otomatiki uye haatarisiri opareta chisimbiso.

simba kuchengetedzwa

The namaapuro guru kudzivirira chikwata rakafanana uya yakatanga kugadzirwa JSC "NII Stali". Blocks (pokugara) yakaiswa panhivi matangi, asi chete kupomerwa rinoita fuma chinotangira kuroorana (kana njodzi kwayo). Feeding mapazi "Almaty akanga 'achadzivirirwa pamureza nesefa sefa.