"Mumipata Three": chikuru hydropower chirimwa munyika

"Mumipata Three" - haisi guru Hydroelectric simba yeredhiyo munyika, asiwo Chinese National aikosha, izvo kunokwezva vashanyi vakawanda munyika yose. The Kudeuka hydro marairirwo pamuromo rwizi the yangtze, yakavakwa kuita nhatu huru mabasa - Magetsi chizvarwa, mafashamo kuzvidzora, uyewo uvandudze kuti wekushandisa. Kuvaka chivako ichi chakatanga muna 1994, uye makore mapfumbamwe gare gare chiteshi vakatanga kubereka wokutanga magetsi. Muna July 2012, zvose rokuvaka apera, pashure izvo kupfuura Hydroelectric simba yeredhiyo munyika yakanga pamutemo ishande.

At kukwirira mai zvasvika 185 metres uye anokwanisa kupfuura ose wechipiri 116.000 cubic metres mvura. Uwandu hydraulic dzakabatana akaenzana matatu namana. Simba nerimwe makumi maviri 700 megawatts, uye akasara maviri (vaimbotaura varidzi chinhu zvinodiwa) - 50 megawatts. The zvachose Kukwanisa of "mumipata Vatatu" ndiyo 22.5 BSN. Kana rudzi yemagetsi simba, chinonyanya hydropower chirimwa anokwanisa kubereka pagore kilowatt maawa anenge mabhiriyoni zana. Zvinofadza kuti vagadziri pakutanga vakaronga kuti yemapurisa ndichapa mumwe chegumi yose simba zvinoberekwa China. Asi saka kure kwakatora kuvaka nzvimbo, nyika zvinodiwa kwakawedzera zvikuru, uye zvino simba kuti anopa hofori Hydroelectric simba chiteshi, ndiyo mbiri chete muzana nhamba.

Zvinofanira kuzivikanwa zvikuru kukosha Hydroelectric simba yemapurisa panguva nemafashamo. Kare, kuti izvi njodzi nokuda vagari China ndiro dambudziko chakakomba zvikuru, nekuti nerimwe gore Vanotakura vakawanda hwevanhu. Panyaya iyi, the yangtze River zvino pasi kuvakwa kunzwisisa kupindana reservoirs. Kuwedzera ake "mumipata Vatatu" riri Hydroelectric simba chirimwa "Gezhouba", yakavakwa muna 1988. Uyezve, nhepfenyuro mamwe nomwe dziri pari pakuvaka rwakazara. Kudeuka hydropower chirimwa munyika ine gungwa inokwana 20 cubic makiromita. Pasina mubvunzo, zvichava kuderedza matambudziko wegore chitubu mafashamo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pasina chero hydropower dura anova novimba mvura pamwero murwizi. Pashure pezvose, nesimba rayo pasi riri zvikuru ipfupi. Zvino kana mafashamo vakawanda meltwater Reset idling.

Hydroelectric simba chirimwa "mumipata Vatatu" riri munzvimbo nzvimbo nzvimbo pakati pamaguta Yichang uye Chongqing. Munzvimbo iyi mune zvetsika uye dzinongoitika zvinokwezva zvakawanda. Nokuda mapurani mavambo, chikuru Hydroelectric simba yeredhiyo munyika, chakazonzi "Pearl of the yangtze River." Uyezve, kufarira zvikuru vanhu nguva dzose ndiwo mukana nesayenzi uye michina mberi, hazvishamisi kuti iye "mumipata Matatu" akatanga kunakidzwa mukurumbira zvikuru pakati vashanyi kunyange panguva kuvakwa.

Kana mudzimba nehofori, chikuru Hydroelectric simba chirimwa muRussia - zviri Sayano-Shushenskaya. Pasinei chokwadi kuti ayo riziviswe inokwana 6.400 megawatts, zvinotora chete rechinomwe munyika kuera. Kuwedzera "mumipata Three" iri pamusoro matatu vaisanganisira simba rakadai Hydroelectric sezvo Brazilian-Paraguayan "Itaipu" (14,000 MW) uye hofori Hydroelectric Venezuela - "Guri" (10.2 megawatts).