All of Boeing 747. Kana zvinenge zvose ...

The Boeing 747, zviri nyore kucherechedzwa nekuvongwa kwayo "humpbacked" fuselage Chokwadi Kubudirira ari kugadzira 70s zvechiuto. Nepo hurumende US aida rinorema-basa chokufambisa ndege, iro younyoro pakaziviswa. The Boeing Company akagashira rechiuto murayiro, asi akanzwa kuti huru vehurumende chokufambisa ndege vachava kudiwa ari yendege indasitiri.

Saka pakanga nekukudziridza 747 Dzhambo Dzhet, raiva kaviri kupfuura ndege nguva. Mumwe ndege iyi zvakagadzirwa mutengo apo vanenge mamiriyoni 16.8 emadhora (muna 1966), saka kambani yaida zvikuru mutengi, raiva kambani Pan American. Iye akarayira 25 ndege okuvaka ichi zvaikosha $ 525 miriyoni.

Muna 1969, ivo Boeing 747-100 yakatanga wataurwa Paris Air Show, uye kwemwedzi mitanhatu 1970 wokutanga Pan American ndege zvifambiswe kuburikidza mamiriyoni vakatakurwa izvi kutanga nenzira London - New York.

Kubvira ipapo, ungano yave kusunungurwa siyana Boeing ndege, mutakurwi shanduro izvo siyana kwazvo. Kutanga akasikwa 747-100V womuenzaniso, iro rine chikuru zvinokubatai-kure uremu. Zvadaro, nokuti Japanese vanhu vanosunungurwa 747SR, iyo yakanyorerwa pfupi ndege uye bhuku mutakurwi motokari. For-refu dhonza Flights yakanyorerwa 747 SP. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kwokutanga womuenzaniso 747-100 kwave kuchiita okunatsiridza kuna Civil Reserve - 19 ndege dzino akaita kutendeuka, vachibvumira kutsausa mutakurwi ndege kupinda chitakuriso kwemazuva maviri.

Nhasi, pamusoro munyika dzakasiyana-siyana uye makondinendi dzakadaro ndege Nhunzi mapatani sezvo 747-200, izvo zvinogona kutakura pane imwe nguva anenge 450 vanhu kusvika 12.7 zviuru. Km, achifumira kuti kunonyanyisa kukwirira 13.7? Km. Unogonawo ona musiyano - a Boeing 747-300 pamwe pakutsanangura yokumusoro kabhini kuti mubhazi, vachibvumira afadzewo vaifanira vanhu 660.

Transportation midziyo 747 vanobatanidzwa mune zvose vehurumende uye vemauto mutakurwi chokufambisa. Muna 1990-1991, pezvitsiga izvi munyaya kuchinjwa US mauto Iraq (zvakanzi zvifambiswe vanenge 640 zviuru. Masoja). Pazuva maindasitiri mujinga Boeing uye Lockheed vakatanga muenzaniso Yal-1a, kuita bhodhi rwisana lasers kuparadza muvengi zvombo. Inozikanwa zvakasiyana-siyana 747-100 - 747-123, izvo anotakura pamusoro "shure" university (gumi Flights ane chomuruki "Enterprise" chaitwa).

Zvazvakashatira ndege dzino dzinotevedzana dzinosanganisira chokwadi kuti mumakore Vols avo yendege mangwanani kugona kutsungirira mutakurwi motokari, apo waburuswa nokugamuchira vakawanda ndege. Somuenzaniso, Paris yendege Charles de Gaulle yakaoma "zvishandiswezve" yakasvika nokuda 2-3 vatakurwi Boeing, nekuti nhamba yavo yose yakanga 700-1000 vanhu pfupi.

Uyezve, kwokuputsika motokari yakadaro hwakazara vakawanda. Muna 1996, India akasangana maviri mutakurwi mudziyo - 747 uye IL-76. The tsaona aiti upenyu vanhu vanopfuura 350. A kudhumhana vaviri 747 (206B uye 121) muna 1977 vakauraya 580 vanhu.