Su-35 Feature. The Su-35: Magadzirirwo, murwi photos. Okufananidza zvechadenga Su-35 uye F-22

Muna 2003, ivo Sukhoi Design Bureau wakatanga kurwisa padariro rechipiri mazuvaano pamusoro Su-27 Ndege ndege kuti kusika Su-35. The unhu kubudirira mune nedanho mazuvaano, anoita kumutumidza 4 ++ chizvarwa murwi, izvo zvinoreva kunonyanyisa rakada nezvaanogona kuti ndege wechishanu chizvarwa Pak Fa.

Background patani

Mukutanga 1980s, apo chete Su-27 Inoziva ne Soviet Air Force, ayo mukuru mugadziri Pavel Sukhoi vakaronga kuva modernized Bhaibheri. Pakutanga akasarudzwa sezvo Su-27m, rakanga vakapakata akavandudzika zvikuru avionics, akapa chikonzero nezvacho iye zvakanaka murwi panguva. It akanga akashongedzerwa siyana zvombo uye kunzwisisa, izvo akabvumira Su-27m (cm. In mufananidzo pazasi) kuita mabasa uye kukunda pasi kunangwa.

A modernized Shanduro dzinoratidzwa muzvizhinji yokuchinja aerodynamics, avionics, kuvakwa simba zvinomera, uye akanga ane wakawedzera kugona. High-simba ematongerwo zvinhu uye aruminiyamu-lithium alloys yave kushandiswa kuderedza uremu uye kuwedzera huni chengetedza.

The Su-27m akanga nepokuongorora ndege injini ine chezano 125 kN, simba kupfuura Su-27. The purogiramu mazuvaano of Su-27 akanga asarudzirwa 'Su-35BM ", apo tsamba raireva" ndiwedzere "guru. Zvizhinji akaita munguva chinayo ndege ano uye Su-35, unhu iyo yekudyidzana pfuura kwayo kwokutanga kumumvuri Su-27m.

zvimwe mazuvaano

nezvacho Ndege kugadzirwa kwakatangwa muna 2003 kuti zvive nyore kuvabatsira pakati modernized shanduro Su-27m uye Su-30MK revarwi motokari uye wechishanu-chizvarwa Pak Fa. Chinangwa chacho chaiva mazuvaano ari airframe of Su-27 (saka kupatsanura kwayo sechinhu 4 ++ chizvarwa murwi) chechipiri, saka kuti zvechadenga Su-35 hwaienzanirana padanho chinozoiswa pamusoro Pak Fa. Mukuwedzera, ndege aifanira kuva pane mhuri Su-30 kunze kwenyika.

Kukura ndege rakaramba kusvikira 2007, pazvakava kuwanikwa okutengesa. Zvishoma paya, Sukhoi Design Bureau akaudzwa kuti purogiramu yacho pakusikwa Su-35 kwakatangwa nokuda nezvokunetseka kuti Pak Fa chirongwa vangasangana kuperevedza mari.

Updating ari chinjikira muswe

Zvinoitwa Su-35 maererano ayo airframe zvinosanganisira zvakawanda kusiyana kubva Su-27m, kunyange zvechipameso ndege anoramba ane simba kufanana nowakautangira.

Mumwe chinosiyanisa zviri airframe Su-27m ane aerodynamic kuvakwa zano anodzora mhando "Dhadha", iro rinobvumira ndege vabhururuke kufadza kwekona yokurwiswa kusvika 120 °. Pazano iri chinjikira muswe Ndege - stabilizers elevators - iri pamberi namapapiro ayo.

Zvisinei, iri urongwa, chinjikira muswe ndege airatidza kubva pemvura radar chiratidzo inotengwa yakakura kupfuura kwakajairika zano shure mapapiro. Izvi hwezvekukurukurirana kuti vasabatwa yacho ndege. Saka, ano radars nokuti unobtrusive ndege (F-22 Raptor, Pak Fa uye Su-35) vane tsika urongwa of chinjikira muswe - shure mapapiro. Kuti achengetedze zvakanakira kushandisa canards, ivo, pamwe chete neminhenga chikuru mapapiro vachiri shure uye vanoshandura zvikamu sag pamapapiro.

Chii chitsva kwave chabva ndachinja pakuonekwa Su-35? Characteristics (photos pazasi inoratidza kusiyana rwayo kubva Su-27m) akaratidza Ndege ndege sezvo pedyo 5th chizvarwa, kunze asi chikuru chacho radar siginicha uye hapana kushingaira kuenda neherikoputa radar.

Other airframe kuvandudza

Mamirire SU-35 maererano ayo braking nzira yakasiyana Su-27m airbrake Kusavapo (remadziro). SU-35 chinovhiringidza nzira ine pakuti zvidzoreso ayo dzinongoda mune shure zvikamu zviviri kutwasuka zvimbi kana yevanogara vakatsauka kwakasiyana-siyana, uye kuti pave retard simba. Other aerodynamic kuvandudzika anosanganisira kuderedza kukwirira wehunyambiri stabilizer, imwe duku protrusion kanopi uye conductive unhani waro zvemapuranga kuti masiki kuburikidza irradiating ndege radar.

Kusimbisa airframe mukurumari kubudirira kuburikidza rakakura kushandiswa titanium alloys, izvo zvakawedzera kuti upenyu hwayo makore anenge 30 basa panguva dzakakwirira kunonyanyisa yasimuka uremu matani 34,5. Internal mafuta vanokwanisa akanga kwakawedzera neinopfuura 20% matani 11.5 uye kunogona achamutswa kuti 14,5 matani yakafanira kune mamwe matangi.

Advanced Avionics

Sukhoi akaita zvose zvechadenga Su-35 maererano avionics kwaingova zvakaisvonaka. Basa vezvikwata zvose uye namano ndege Rinotarisira utariri mashoko ezvinhu, akashongedzerwa vaviri pamusoro-bhodhi makombiyuta. It anounganidza uye kurongedza mashoko kubva siyana tactical uye ndege kuzvidzora hurongwa nezvinhu akakodzera mashoko mutyairi Via mbiri huru multifunction vanoratidza (MFD), iyo nzvimbo yemutekenyi pamwe vatatu yechipiri MFD fomu girazi. The ndege ine zvizhinji dzimwe reserved kuti avionics ayo uye zvemagetsi enyika, kusanganisira Wireless digitaalinen ndege kudzora maitiro, uye mutyairi inopiwa ne sengowani-vakatasva mashoko chidzitiro uye zvakaratidzwa usiku magogorosi.

Radar uye kukanganiswa maitiro

Muchikamu chino chakanangana Su-35 inosanganisira kuvapo radar "Irbis" pusa phased kuko kanyanga, izvo zvinokosha chezvinonhuwira moto kudzora mamiriro ndege. Radar anogona kuona zvemuchadenga chipfuro nharaunda Q3. M chinhambwe 400? km uye rinogona kukanganiswa 30 mhepo huru, uye kutungamirira vasere vavo.

The Radar anokwanisa kuridza zvakanaka somunhu mepu dzenyika achishandisa siyana modes, kusanganisira aperture usage muoti. Radar "Irbis" iri nechimwe chinonzi optronic sighting hurongwa kuti anoshandisa functionality kuti munhu Laser rangefinder, TV, michini detector zvinangwa.

ndege chombo

Ndezvipi zvombo vanogona kutakura murwi Su-35? Details kwayo chombo hurongwa dzinosanganisira kushandisa muzvizhinji ane chombo-mhando "mhepo-kuti-mhepo" pedo nokure siyana, zvakarurama uye unguided nezvombo mhando "mhepo-kuti-pasi", izvo zvinosanganisira zvombo, mabhomba uye kuputika vakombe kwakajairika mabhomba. Kufadza chinobatsira mutoro Gun - matani 8, iyo inogona kune gumi hardpoints. The murwi anogona kushandisa zvombo ane zvakawanda 300? Km.

murwi injini

SU-35 pamwe peya ndege michini, huru Vector iyo inotongwa mune imwe ndege. Injini Iyi itsanangudzo shanduro propulsion akadai "Saturn-117" chizvarwa wechishanu murwi Pak Fa. vaise Its zvinofungidzirwa pa 145 kN, 20 kN kupfuura Su-27m. Ane hwose maawa 4000. Hangaiwa injini ndege anokwanisa kudzora Pamusana akapinza vector. Mumwe nomumwe huru vectors kamwene iine kutenderera akabatana kurerekera kune hunyambiri ndege. Saka nokutsauka neimwe kamwene akapinza Vector inogona kumiririrwa somugumisiro Kutsauka ari kamwene nenzira downwards-ura uchikwira-outwards. Kana vaviri mokugezera Vector vaise vakatsauka synchronously kudzora nzvimbo ndege chete kwenzwi yorusvingo, asi zvakasiyana kutsauka vectors marasirwa mokugezera zvinogona kudzorwa uye pamakona ose Yaw uye roll. Izvi kuzvidzora gadziriro iri kuitwa musi murwi Pak-Fa.

Engine anobvumira SU 35 kusvika rakadzikama supersonic kumhanya pasina afterburner. Radio-rokutora unhani rinoshandisirwa injini zvikamu kuderedza kunooneka radar chiratidzo kubva ndege.

Okufananidza zvechadenga Su-35 uye F-22

Pari, nyika chete kufungwa basa murwi 5 fung chizvarwa ndiye US F-22 Raptor. Sezvo chikazozikamwa, ari "namano" Michina rakatangwa muna magadzirirwo ayo uye rinopa radar namano ndege, Rinoshandisa nheyo maviri:

• vachipa airframe yakarongerwa geometric chimiro kuti inopa akaratidza radar Mureza mugwara rwakatarisana ayo mirayiridzo yokusvika;
• vaparadzirwa (Absorção de Água) ari radar chiratidzo simba iri zvinhu vanoumba ndege pemvura nechinangwa attenuation akadaro sandara kuti vasabatwa iri kunooneka chiratidzo anova sezvisingaiti.

Maererano American umboo kuratidza mano F-22 Ndege yakaenzana munhu gorofu bhora, maererano Data Russian, ndiyo 0.3-0.4 mamita ^2. Enzanisa mumwe third-29 icho akaenzana 5 m ^2, uye Su-27 - 12 mamita ^2. Zvinoita, hwaingova, kuti vabudirire kuita "Raptor" pamusoro Su-35? Features (enzanisa pamwechete F-22 anopiwa pazasi) ndege Russian kubvumira kuti tiratidze akangwarira netariro panyaya iyi.

mainjiniya Russian uye masayendisiti dzakabudirira zvinhu uye unyanzvi kuti kuderedza ari reflectivity of Su-35. Masayendisiti Russian ndakasika kwemasvomhu zvishandiso kuverenga kuputsanya remagetsi nemafungu kubudikidza zvitunha kunzwisisa configuration, akadai Su-35, nokuputsa vave zviso zvidiki uye kuwedzera migumisiro unopinza mafungu uye pamusoro dzenzvimbo. Antennas vari modeled yoga uye akabva awedzera akazara kukarukureta womuenzaniso.

itsva redhiyo rokutora zvinhu, izvo akafukidza injini ndege yakazokudziridzwa. It hakutadzisi icing at hurongwa basa uye angakudzivisai mukuru-nokukurumidza mhepo kuyerera uye tembiricha kuti 200 ° C. Radio rokutora rukoko 0.7-1.4 mm gobvu rinoshandisirwa pose injini uye pamberi-Danho yakaderera-kumanikidzwa compressor achishandisa robotic pfapfaidzo hurongwa.

The Su-35 chiri kupatsanurwa kanopi inoratidza radar mafungu, achidzikisa mupiro nomufananidzo intensifier chubhu kubva zvesimbi mberi zvinoriumba. Russian Michina yakanga yakataurwa inofanira yeplasma deposition kuti rakatumbuka akaturikidzana nesimbi uye mapurasitiki. Nenzira iyi unhani akasikwa, izvo inoperera remagetsi Mafungu redhiyo kakawanda, ari husingakwanisi cracking walnut uye asingauyi kunonotsa gwenya kupisa mukati kabhini.

Chokwadi, mabasa ose aya vari chete paiva zvechadenga Su-35 kusvika nezvaanogona of Raptor F-22, asi regai vave zvakafanana. parity ichi (uye zvichida kunyange ukuru) achaitwa pashure yaienderana Russian murwi ari 5th chizvarwa Pak Fa.

Kana mamwe ndege unhu, kuenzanisa kwavo SU-35 uye F-22 rinopa mufananidzo inotevera. Ndege Russian nokuda mamita mana refu (21.9 mamita vs. 18.9 m) uye anenge mumwe mita kumusoro (5,9 mamita v. 5,09 m) pamwe American mapapiro makuru (14.75 mamita vs. 13.6 m). Mukanyiwa of Su-35 (varara) ndiko anenge akaenzana gobvu of F-22 (19 500 makirogiramu kusvika 19 700 makirogiramu), asi kufadza guru matani maviri nehafu "American" zvakawanda (34 500 makirogiramu kusvika 38 000 makirogiramu). The kunonyanyisa kumhanya zvose ndege ndiyo rinenge chete - vanenge 2400-2500 km / h, uyewo maoko pamusoro nokusimudza chokuvhenekesa - 20,000 m.

Asi kutiza siyana Su-35 maviri vachidonhedzera Matangi kuzvisimudzira (4,600? Km pamusoro 2960 km) pasina "nokuomesa" Matangi uyewo kuchabhururuka pamusoro "Raptor" (3600? Km pamusoro 3220 km).