Kutonhora shongwe - chii? Kutonhora shongwe: oparesheni. shongwe mudziyo

In indasitiri, zano nokuti mukugadzira mapurasitiki kana refrigerating mano vanoda kugara kutonhora. Zvinangwa izvi, kushandisa midziyo - kutonhora shongwe. Chii? Chii mashandiro chiito kuti chikwata ichi? About ichi akazotevera munyaya.

tsananguro

Nokudaro, kutonhora shongwe. Chii? With midziyo iyi zvinoita atonhodze mvura yakawanda vachishandisa rinotungamirirwa mhepo chokubuda. zvidzidzo kwakadaro anoshandiswa kudzikisa tembiricha achishandisa kupisa exchangers, yakarongwa siyana zvinogona hurongwa. Kutonhora shongwe zvinonzi nevakawanda kushandiswa pakuvaka zvivako sevhiriyeni. Somuenzaniso, sezvo zvashata emagetsi kuti kutonhora kana Refrigeration enyika mu capacitors.

kupatsanura

In uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa. inopisa mvura ichibva kunze ari dzaserera kune achida tembiricha. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa, kudzidza kuti kutonhora neshongwe, kuti midziyo iri zvizhinji siyana. Saka, usati waita sarudzo vachida mumwe wavo, zvakafanira kuti ateerere zvinhu zvinotevera:

1. Water kunwa.
2. Meteorological ezvinhu.
3. Technical Masvomhu.
4. Number kunobvisa kupisa.
5. Zvayaiva panzvimbo.
6. Makemikari anoumba zvishandiswezve uye kuita-up mvura.

Kutonhora shongwe rinogonawo Classified rikava, evaporative, uye dzemasanganiswa, zvichienderana kutsvakwa mvura tembiricha, ari two chilled mvura rwendo, uye nzira kupisa chinja. Maererano munda chikumbiro, pane mhando kutevera kutonhora shongwe:

• Fan.
• Open.
• Evaporative.
• Tower.
• Remasanganiswa.
• Kutonhora shongwe ine dzinongoitika mhepo ubate.
• Dry.

Zvinofanira kurangarirwa (mu zviitiko apo runodiwa kutonhora neshongwe), midziyo iyi, kuwedzera kune zvakanakira nekuipira ane. Ngationgororei navo muudzame nerimwe mhuka.

kutonhora shongwe

Aggregates ndiwo inonyatsobudirira michina inoshandiswa kutonhora mvura iri achiparadzira mvura enyika muna maindasitiri zvirimwa. Inside ichi mhepo gwaro midziyo aumbwa sezvingatarisirwa nokushandisa wemagazini zvinodiwa riparadzirwe two chilled mvura. Bhuku two chilled mvura kutonhora shongwe iri kakawanda kupfuura kuti kushandiswa kambani. Kukwirira chikwata kunogona anenge 200 metres, uye yose unodiridzwa nzvimbo kunoyerwa pa 10 000 mamita ^2. Nokuti kutonhora mvura iri kutonhora shongwe kunoda usingashandi mutengo. Zviri nyore chaizvo kushandisa. Kutonhora shongwe anogona kuiswa pedyo napedyo kuti maindasitiri zvivako. In chikwata ichi pane zvainovhiringidzawo matatu chete. Izvi, zvikurukuru, mukuru inertia, kunzwisisa kuvakwa uye guru kuvakwa mari.

evaporating zvidzidzo

akadai kutonhora shongwe midziyo inopa nokuda sprinkler, vaviri kupisa exchangers, mvura yakaungana tangi, ari kurudza ari droplet separator, nomuteresi pfapfaidzo namano. In evaporative kutonhora pane vakawanda zvakanakira. simba iri mari, izvo rinosvika 80%, duku zvinhu rakawanda, kuvimbika, kugadzwa, usingashandi kugadzirwa mari. The upenyu basa evaporative kutonhora ndiwo makore anenge 30. Pakati zvikanganiso anogona yokuverenga kunzwisisa kuchenesa uye kugeza, ibwe buildup mvura pamusoro pechiso sepombi.

kufefetedza mano

Air kuyerera zvakadaro gadziriro rinoitwa pachishandiswa mumwe kana kupfuura vachivakuza. Nokuda kwebasa mashizha inodziya mhepo iri vakanwa kuburikidza Inlet bhokisi, kutonhora mvura nawo. The mvura inoyerera pamwe mumadziro huru tangi; peya goho inodziya mhepo mumhepo nomukombiyuta diffuser uye itakurwe nawo duku mumate. Kuti tidzivise kurasikirwa yakawanda zvishandiswezve mvura, kumusoro kutonhora shongwe dzinoshandisa inofanira kuiswa eliminator. The feni chikwata unokubvumira nokukurumidza uye zvakanaka atonhodze mvura. shongwe Izvi zvinogona kushandiswa siyana okunze uye michina neeSultan. Zviri nyore kuti ishande uye kugadziriswa. The chikuru drawback pamusoro kukuchidzira of kutonhora shongwe - ndiro kudhura magetsi.

rakavhurika kutonhora shongwe

Nheyo kushanda mune miti yakadaro kwakavakirwa dzinongoitika convection uye mhepo. Kumativi ose kudiridza migero akanyudzwa maketeni kuti hatibvumiri kubviswa mvura mumudziyo. Open kutonhora shongwe dzine novimba mhepo. Saka, hazvina varumbidzwa kuvaka zvivako zvakadaro pedyo mabhizimisi kuti vanoda kuramba kuramba tembiricha yacho achiparadzira mvura. Open kutonhora shongwe vane mukuru kutonhora maturo. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, vanogona kuiswa pamatenga zvivako kana sezvo hurongwa kuti mhepo-kutonhodza. Open kutonhora shongwe anoshanda shoma simba mari. Asi vanoda yakakwirira inertia uye munzvimbo huru.

yakaoma mafoni

In zvivako zvakadaro, mvura iri dzaserera nendege achishandisa akawanda kupisa exchangers, axial mafeni uye mavharuvhu kubudisa. Somunhu chishongedzo mhepo filters uye pombi anoshandiswa. redhiyeta rusvingo achitumira chipiswe Kupisa conduction uye convection. The mvura mukati kutonhora shongwe Dry dzaserera nendege izvo zvokudya yakaderera simba blower, icho chinoreva simba nemari. Dry aggregates Kashoma kushandiswa nokuda kudzika kudzika two chilled mvura. Redhiyeta, zvinosanganisira aruminiyamu uye simbi Tubing, basa racho sprinkler. Mvura kure zvachose kubva kunze, sezvo chete circulates vari namahwindo loop. Dry No vanonyanya kanoverengeka zvinodhura pane dzose. Asi havaiti kuwedzera mwando mumhepo uye regai kusvibisa pamwe nemakemikari dongo.

spachiana dzakabatana

zvirimwa kwakadaro inoshandiswa zvose yakaoma uye kunyorova kutonhora. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, kwezvakatipoteredza Michina kupera kupisa kusvika mhepo. Tower uye Fans kuti akaronga kumativi mukomberedzo mvura dzaserera munyika yakaoma kutonhora shongwe. In ichi urongwa rinobatanidza kupisa Exchange zvikamu zviviri kana kupfuura kana hukawanika siyana. The kutonhora mvura iri kutonhora shongwe mhando kunoitika pakati mumhepo uye kuburikidza parusvingo achiparadzira mvura. Kana uchipisa okunze, mhepo nokuti kutonhora mvura pachine rwakabvisa prewetting. A pasi tembiricha mhepo yakaoma iri kusvitsa kubva mumhepo.