Automatic Bulkin AB-46: muchidimbu zvainyanya uye zvinofadza zvinhu

Noruzivo muchina Bulkin akamuka Manufacturing Index TKB-415, yakazokudziridzwa muna 1945. Pakarepo shure pakusikwa chombo muzvirongwa makwikwi GAU USSR Armed Forces, kukwikwidza pamusoro yakaenzana usakurirwe zvimwe zviitiko zvakafanana. In makore mashoma muenzaniso uyu chakarasikirwa vamwe parameters zvakasiyana CB-P-580, akazozivikanwa kuti vakawanda sezvo AK-47.

A zvishoma pamusoro mugadziri

Pasinei nokuti muchina Bulkin kwete zvikuru kushandiswa, ayo kukura kwakaita mupiro chikuru kukudziri- Soviet zvidiki. Pamusoro constructor anozivikanwa zvishoma. Isati hondo yaaishandira pana KB NIPSVO. In 1942-43. pamwe I. akabata Rakov afunge otomatiki pfuti uye pfuti. Muna 1943, takapfuura muedzo pfuti akasikwa injiniya ichi. Uyezve, iye akakudziridza carbine TKB-32 ane zvaitika nokukiya mashandiro.

Muna 1944, imwe ruzivo muchina Bulkin AB-44 wakatangwa, uye muna 1948, akagadzira kwave mukusika mukuru-nokukurumidza pfuti ndege. Basa zvaiitwa pamwe chete NM Afanasyev uye Berezinym M. E. unozotevera mugumo harizivikanwi gunsmith. For isingazivikanwi zvikonzero, imwe nyaya uye zvose oupenyu date injiniya vakarasika pedyo zvipenyu hama havagoni kuwana.

History chokusika

General Administration rakazivisa makwikwi kuumba mutsva chombo zvaitika muna 1943. Kusvika pamwero wakati, chisarudzo ichi vakabatsira kuti mharidzo yacho michina kanzuru yacho Commissariat of muenzaniso German MC-42 pamwe dzose mhosva. Soviet analoginen caliber katuriji nyaya kureba 7,62 kusvika 4.1 cm kwave zvakasikwa mainjiniya uye Semin Elizarov mu rekodhi nguva. Naizvozvo ruoko rwakanga mupfupi pane 2 mm.

Vamhanyi michina akakudziridza chete mutsva mumhuri zvigadziko. Ari kudzokorora kukunda rokutanga paakavapa Sudaevu injiniya, uyo akapa otomatiki carbine C-44, rairema 5.3 makirogiramu. Pakati zvazvakashatira vamiririri yakati ane overvalued uremu zvombo uye vakakurudzira akagadzira kushanda kuderera wayo.

The makwikwi wechipiri

Muna 1945, musi chirongwa pamusoro GAU achatanga nemakwikwi wechipiri. Panguva iyi, vadzidzi vokutanga akatanga otomatiki Bulkin AB-46 akagadzira. Sudan rinotaura nani dikidiki AS-44. Asi nguva ino pfuti haaratidzi nemigumisiro zvakadai kare. Bulkin zvombo mugadziri pashure kudzokororwa kwemaBhaibheri ekare akawanda anoramba ndiitewo makwikwi. Kufirwa Sudaeva michinjikwa ramangwana AS-44, waiva mutungamiriri mukuru.

Vechikamu yasara kuramba kukwikwidzana nokuti nzvimbo yokutanga pazvipfuwo otomatiki zvombo. GAU Commission, kufungisisa ezvinhu zvakare rinotaura vakwikwidzi tactical uye michina zvinodiwa kunobva rokutanga masikirwo mumwe muenzaniso vasati kuratidza zvikabva. Somugumisiro, chokupedzisira kumativi akatendera chirongwa shanu chete. Bulkin Machine anopfuura maviri makore achitungamirira panguva bvunzo uye kutanga 1948 kwaiva chete inoonekwa zvakakodzera zvakarurama kana vachiridzira pfupi watsemuka, anotaurwa muna zvinodiwa Commission.

Results yokuedzwa

Nokuti vamwe Kukodzera nzira vaiona zvombo Akaratidzawo pacharo zvakanaka. Vakasununguka nazvo, nyore disassembly vaiva pamusoro uye kwete muduku vakwikwidzi. Asi Bulkin kugona kupedza dambudziko survivability uye rakavimbika "mwana" ayo. It pakupedzisira apikise zvose zvinoitwa akagadzira. Zvakaitika munda bvunzo muenzaniso Commission Kalashnikov yokuvaka yave yakasarudzwa.

Bulkin AB-46 submachine pfuti haina kukodzera zvinodiwa GAU uye havana muedzo wokupedzisira. Pasinei chokwadi kuti muna 1949 kwave rakagamuchira AK-47, vaiona nadzurudzo akaita rakakura kutanga muchina uyu, sezvo vazhinji zvigadziriswe uye nezvokuzadziswa makwikwi vari kushanda zvakafanana.

patani

Designer akasika mharidzo pachishandiswa kushanda otomatiki gazootvedeniya, iro raiva pedyo nebundu riri pamusoro Upfu. Nokuti kupatirwa brainstem mugero akashandisa muhombe musimboti. Mudziyo nokuti zvaikosha gasi haana kudzora nokukiya chikwata rine hunde uye hunde nowakachenjera gasi pisitoni. The shutter iri nepokuongorora hunde buri hondo yacho mazana ane mbiri muhombe zvitsigiso.

Kana anozunungusa hunde shutter Bulkina muchina pakutanga zvayaitenderera paguyo rwisana dukutu ipapo goho dzokuzororera maviri coupler pamwe zvitsigiso breech. Zvakazoitwa kwebasa hunde rinoitwa dzakabatwa yetsiva dukutu. Kutungamirirwa kwebasa shutter bhokisi pazvirugu kutsanangura extruded mhando. Vane ipfupi chaizvo pamusoro kuonana, chinopa simba susceptibility kuti utachiona. mhosva Delivery yakaitwa kubva kuchitoro 30 zvombo. The cartridges vari vakadzungairira, muri vaviri-musara zvokudya. Joko chakagadzirwa dzakatetepa simbi chiwanikwa kubudikidza punching uye nomoto.

musimboti oparesheni

Bulkina otomatiki AB-44 sezvo dzayo upgraded shanduro, vakapakata rukungiso mashandiro pamwe kuvhura rukungiso. raiva pedyo nebundu uyu mudziyo nyore pasina ane mudziyo nokuda disengaging chirauro uye sear. Gate yokutanga hunde mhando cocks, izvozvo intercepts papfudzi zevezeve pamwe ashaye rukungiso. shutter mashandiro kunoita vachiridzira kwepfuti kuroorwa kana watsemuka.

The regulator mhikuriso mhando moto muoti iri kurutivi rworudyi hunde, pamusoro chikungiso. Vamwe zvakasiyana vanoonekwa zvombo vakange mupfupi kuti 100 mm dhiramu. Safety mhikuriso akatasva parutivi muchina kuruboshwe kubvumira kuti nyore kutapurirana modes dzaro rworudyi thumbs. Nokuti kuona anosangana chinjika pamberi pamberi mhete pamwe kudzivirirwa uye kwemauto yose.

Zvinoitwa michina urongwa

Two mimwe muchina AB-46 chaipiwa pa kukwikwidzana miedzo:

1. Option pamwe yemapuranga wemari kushongedzera zvakafanana muzvikamu zvechiuto.
2. Model pamwe shangu garo dzokushandisa chaiyo mapoka uye kuenda neherikoputa mapoka.

Zvinotevera huru hwokugadzira parameters ari mumuchina pasi kukurukurwa:

• Full uremu - 4.5 makirogiramu.
• Length - 0,94 m.
• Hunde - 0,51 m.
• Sighting Range pena - 0,8? Km.
• Tanga ndinorova kumhanya kutiza - 750 metres por wechipiri.
• Index yevanhu moto - vaitenderera 600 paminiti.
• Kuwanda zvombo Sedendere - 30 vaitenderera.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Munguva Soviet, makwikwi havasi democratic chaizvo. Kazhinji, ari kufurira maoko ake ivhu ane zvakawanda simba uye kubatana. Uyezve, kuguma zvinowanzoguma akaita basa rinokosha kana. Somuenzaniso, rakaisvonaka pfuti Simonov kwakaregwa nyasha kure-dzakachinjwa analoginen zita Tokarev SVT-38. Vaiti Chisarudzo ichi kuti kakawanda breakdowns pakati pomukuvadzi muna ABC-36. Zvisinei, dambudziko rakanga risiri pakuvaka, uye kuti simbi iri chirimwa asingadi zvakanaka munyoro. Nechekare muna 1942 pakadhindwa SVT ari dzinokwanisa ipfupi, sezvo pfuti haana kurarama muhondo. It akabviswa basa kunyange pamberi Mosin pfuti.

Pashure Kalashnikov akauya kumumvuri yake yokutanga matongero chomurayiro, dzinomiririrwa Pchelintseva refutenendi rakanga unequivocal: chombo haasi vakakwana uye haisi pasi dzokororo. Uye zvakaita saizvozvo. Asi zvino kwakatanga kuitika chisionekwe.

Kalashnikov anotendeukira kubatsirwa mukuru wake Vanotyisa zita. Izvi zvaizoitawo, falsifies Kuongorora gwaro uye anokurudzira kuti kuchenesa muchina, muchiziva kuti vachafanira Redo zvose kubva muvare. Iye pachake anoita maviri gumi nevaviri kuchinja zvombo zvakagadzirwa. Kunze kwake, muna updating mharidzo yaiva injiniya V. Daykin. Hazvina Somuenzaniso ichi uye kumiririrwa mu kukwikwidzana muchina Bulkin TKB-415.

Pavanotaurirana yakaguma AA uye AB?

Sezvo biographers cherechedza Kalashnikov, wechiduku mugadziri Bulkin, refutenendi pasina dzidzo chaiyo, akakwanisa kuwana Nokusimudzwa pamusoro donhwe-kunze makwikwi. Kutaura zvazviri, vamwe vakuru vakuru vakuru kutsigira chirongwa AK, pandaiona zvinhu Bulkina womuenzaniso. Somugumisiro, basa AK akaramba ari Kovrov chirimwa pasi pokudzora ane ruzivo injiniya Zaitseva, asi akapa STRUCTURAL zvechadenga bhatiri. Not mudukusa basa mukurima ichi zvakare vakaridza Vanotyisa, airemekedzwa murume NIPSMVO.

Somugumisiro, muchina Akagamuchira anopfuura 400 yakabvumira kugadziriswa kwemutemo wekuita uye akasikwa anenge kubva muvare. Iri raiva kwakakomba kutyora mitemo Developers anogona kuita chete okunatsiridza vaduku kuna prototypes dzavo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Upfu kureba wacho wakaderedzwa kusvika 35 masendimita, kunyange pashure nayo yakanga yawedzera kusvika 41,4 cm.

Pamugumo

Panguva makwikwi rimwe komiti nhengo vakaona chinokosha musiyano pakati AK-46 vakazivisa zvirongwa. Zvisinei, nokukurumidza miromo yake, sezvo shoko rokupedzisira raiva Kolomna testers vakanyepedzera varege kuona kuchinja izvi zvakare zvikuru. Pasinei neizvi, AK-46 vachiri akarasika muchina Bulkin, 1946, uye pfuti Dementieva. Kuchengetedza uswa basa ndechokuti hapana mienzaniso haana osimudza kune zvaidiwa tactical uye michina parameters.

Bulkin muchina aiva chete nhatu kuti akaratidza zvakarurama pa GAU zvinodiwa. Uyewo mukuru kune AK pamusoro ergonomics, akanga aine puranga wakagadzirwa kudanda, izvo chete mashomanana emakore, paiva "Kalashnikov" Papera. Chisarudzo kushandisa peya mureza haizoshandisi anogona akaita zvakarurama gakava, asi kuvandudza aivapo zvigadziriswe zvaisazomboomera. Kazhinji, akagadzira muchidimbu basa nodes, sezvo iri nyaya pamwe pfuti Simonov. Pasinei ezvinhu aripo, muchina Bulkin akasiya chinopenya aitodada munhoroondo zvombo Russian, sezvo aiva kunakidza runako magadzirirwo tarisiro yakanaka.